This master´s thesis deals with the design of a steam turbine for a small nuclear power plant with a power of 50 MWe. In the first part of the work is proposed thermal and mass balance. The turbine has seven unregulated steam extractions, which are divided: two are for high-pressure feedwater heater, four are for low-pressure condensate heater and one is for degassing. The next chapter deals with the calculation of the regulation stage which is designed like an A-wheel and here is also strength control. Then, a pre-design and a detailed design of the stage part with the reaction blading. The stage part is consisted of eight cones with a total number of 27 stages. In the following chapters, is calculated the compensating piston, seals system and bearings. In the end, is made the consumption diagram. Part of the work is a conceptual drawing of a steam turbine section. The resulting steam turbine has a power output 50,197 MW and an internal thermodynamic efficiency of 73,9 %.

The main Target of this diploma is to find some reconciliation with cooperation of turbine and ejector. This work is containing informations about this mechanisms and also its historical development. The merits of this diploma thesis is thermodynamics calculation and proposal of main parameters and proportions of the turbine and the ejector. After this it is follow by the calculation of whole system of the turbine and ejector in consequence with calculation of turbine with by-pass regulation and also comparison of power output with ejector and with by-pass technology.

The aim of this work is to suggest the solution for the new technology of rotor grooves machining for vanes of the steam turbine. It contains the technology of rotor grooves machining. Various criteria are taken into account and the final solution is adapted to the conditions of EKOL, spol. s r.o. company. Technical and economical evaluation.

This master thesis deals with steam turbine blade attachment. Main goal is to perform strength analysis of the given geometry under static and cyclic loads by FEM and software ANSYS. Every particular model is described separately with mentioning of the problems which had to be solved. To create model of material, the tensile tests has been performed and results has been evaluate. There were planned and performed the low cycle fatigue tests to create a model of ultimate states which is used to evaluate the fatigue life of the attachment. Results of the nonlinear FEM analysis is discussed and some improvements of the geometry has been proposed to achieve better state of stress. Finally, the plan of future work has been proposed.

This thesis deals with a technical economic analysis of the midrange biomass units use. The main output product of the thesis is the computational system based on balance models of cogeneration key nodes. The computational system is suited for cogeneration technologies based on the Rankin steam cycle. The computational system was used for a particular case study calculation focused on a 1 MW biomass boiler extension by an expansion engine (a steam turbine or steam engine).

The aim of thesis entitled steam turbine is a condensing steam turbine with steam extraction, in twin-shaft implementation for municipal waste-incineration plant. The first part of the work is focused on the design used and the selected concept turbine. The second part is engaged in thermodynamic calculation of backpressure and condensing part. The end is devoted to technical – economic comparison with other possible conceptual variants.

This Master’s thesis deals with a pre-calculation of a steam condensation turbine on a blading mid diameter. The governing stage is solved as a A-turbine wheel, impulse blading. Multistage blading is solved as a reacion stage by ca/u method. Further, detailed calculation of last stage with a twisted blade is made. Thesis contains comparision of obtained results with a results provided by contracting company. Final part of thesis deals with a design of sectional shape of a turbine blade.

The theme of this master thesis is one body steam turbine of 150MW with reheat. There is calculated heat balance of the system with three low pressure heaters, deaerator and two high pressure heaters. Next part deals with calculation of blades and its lenght. Next are the attachments of blades into stator and rotor parts of the turbine. By the end of the thesis there is recalculation of heat balance scheme and blading followed by calculation of parameters for operation of turbine in 75% and 50% of the rated power output. The output of the whole thesis is drawing of horizontal cut of the turbine.

Created methodology for calculating the potential deformation energy parts is described in this thesis. Calculation method uses the outputs of modal analysis, which is performed using computational modelling. The potential deformation energy parts are calculated for three cases. Two benchmark problems and one case of blade model. Blade geometry is received by 3D scanning and reconstruction of given specimen. Results of the potential deformation energy parts calculations are analyzed and conclusions are formulated.

The theme of the master’s thesis is to design a 60 MW single-casing steam turbine for the two-stage district water heating. The turbine is designed for cogeneration cycle, has four uncontrolled extractions and the outlet down to the heater. First, there is the thermodynamic calculation of the turbine operation with 100 % steam mass flow. Further, the detailed design of flow part with the strength calculation of blades and diaphragms is drawn. By the end of the thesis, the required operations are compared and corresponding heat balancing diagrams are listed. The thesis also includes a turbine longitudinal section.