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Subject of this thesis is introduction to questions of stepping motors control. The thesis characterizes basic principles some types of stepping motor, their features and control methods. These knowledges are consequently used for proposition of controlling circuit for driving stepping motor using microcontroller.

<p> The analysis of stepping motors using linear models has been simplified through identifications of the constants. Though the existing nonlinear models assuming a smooth air-gap machine may, in some cases, yield a fairly close prediction of the characteristics of a stepping motor, the models do not represent the actual motors which are essentially salient-pole motors. A new salient-pole nonlinear model is introduced. The analysis of permanent-magnet stepping motors using the nonlinear models has been simplified by assuming constant current sources. Dynamic behaviors of a permanent -magnet stepping motor are shown by phase-plane plots and step by step transient response plots.</p> <p> Computer control of stepping motors in both open-loop and closed-loop is discussed. The open-loop control has been demonstrated to be successful and a closed-loop control system using light-sensors as feedback has been designed.</p> / Thesis / Master of Engineering (MEngr)

The objective of this master's thesis is to design and implement a system which would be able to transfer a picture (either a bitmap or a vector image) on a foundational material. The main part of the apparatus consists of a plotter controlled by two stepping motors. The engraving itself is provided by a marker mounted to a movable part of engraving head. There was a PCB created for controlling the entire system. It contains power supplies, a microcontroller and motor and engraving head controlling circuits. The second part of the thesis shows a microcontroller program and a user interface in a PC. The image is trasfered from the PC into the microcontroller where it is processed and, based on the controlling program, engraved to the material.

Arbetet handlar om styrning och reglering av stegmotorer och permanentmagnetmotorer, genom attanvända det grafiska programmeringsspråket Labview från National Instruments (NI) tillsammansmed hårdvara i form av NI CompactRIO och NI USB datainsamlingskort. Implementeringen har sketti form av en robot med ett för uppgiften specialbyggt styrsystem, PWM – styrning av enpermanentmagnetmotor och en egenkonstruerad manöverdosa. / This report deals about controlling and regulating stepping motors and PM-motors by using thegraphical programming language NI Labview, with hardware NI CompactRIO and NI DAQ-USB.The implementation has been done by controlling a robot with a for the task built system, controllinga PM-motor by PWM and a own created controller.

<p>Arbetet handlar om styrning och reglering av stegmotorer och permanentmagnetmotorer, genom attanvända det grafiska programmeringsspråket Labview från National Instruments (NI) tillsammansmed hårdvara i form av NI CompactRIO och NI USB datainsamlingskort. Implementeringen har sketti form av en robot med ett för uppgiften specialbyggt styrsystem, PWM – styrning av enpermanentmagnetmotor och en egenkonstruerad manöverdosa.</p> / <p>This report deals about controlling and regulating stepping motors and PM-motors by using thegraphical programming language NI Labview, with hardware NI CompactRIO and NI DAQ-USB.The implementation has been done by controlling a robot with a for the task built system, controllinga PM-motor by PWM and a own created controller.</p>

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T17:38:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Bernardete da Silva.pdf: 1124461 bytes, checksum: af908c9af2f2467bc1dc36b3d17d4585 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The torque ripple in electric motors affects the performance of devices and machines which need precision in its control. Due to the undesirable effect of the ripple torque it has had recently an effort in the direction to get minimization strategies which permit the reduction or even elimination of this kind of torque. The goal of this work is the study and comparison between two minimization strategies of the ripple torque in hybrid step motor and apply that strategies in digital control. A step motor´s description is supplied together with other kinds of torque belong to this motors. The mathematical model for the step motor is described and based on this model has got the ripple torque´s equation which will be used in the formulation of the torque ripple minimization. To each strategy is presented a detailed mathematical foundation to the reader to be clear the development to each strategy. The first strategy presents a ripple torque´s model by hybrid step motors linearization that after linearized may be used standard methods of digital control design. The second uses an adaptative linearization to improve the hybrid step motor´s performance with low cost. By the end, a comparison between two strategies is made giving to the reader the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy. / O conjugado de ondulação em motores elétricos afeta o desempenho de máquinas e dispositivos que exijam precisão no seu controle. Devido aos efeitos indesejáveis do conjugado de ondulação tem havido recentemente um esforço no sentido de se obter estratégias de minimização que tornem possíveis a redução ou até mesmo a eliminação desse tipo de conjugado. O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo e a comparação de duas estratégias de minimização do conjugado de ondulação em motores de passo híbrido onde as duas estratégias analisadas são aplicadas em controle digital. Uma descrição dos motores de passo é fornecida juntamente com os diversos tipos de conjugado existentes nesses tipos de motores. Um modelo matemático para o motor de passo é descrito e a partir desse modelo é obtida a equação do conjugado de ondulação que será usada na formulação dos problemas de minimização do conjugado de ondulação. Para cada uma das estratégias é apresentada em detalhes a fundamentação matemática para que o leitor tenha um claro entendimento do desenvolvimento de cada uma das estratégias. A primeira estratégia apresenta um modelo de máquina que representa as ondulações de conjugados pela linearização de motores de passo híbridos que, após linearizado permite o emprego de métodos padrões de projeto de controle digital. A segunda utiliza a linearização adaptativa para melhorar a performace do motor de passo híbrido com baixo custo. Por fim, é feita uma comparação entre as duas estratégia, apresentando-se ao leitor as vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma delas.