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Earthquake Focal Mechanism And Stress Tensor Analysisalong The Central Segment Of The North Anatolian FaultKarasozen, Ezgi 01 July 2010 (has links) (PDF)
The North Anatolian Fault (NAF) is one of the world&rsquo / s largest active continental strikeslip
faults, and forms the northern margin of the Anatolian plate. Although its geologic
and geomorphologic features are well defined, crustal deformation and associated
seismicity around central segment of the NAF is relatively less-known. In this study, we
analyzed locations and focal mechanisms of 172 events with magnitude &ge / 3, which are
recorded by 39 broadband seismic stations deployed by the North Anatolian Passive
Seismic Experiment (2005-2008). Distribution of the events shows that the local
seismicity in the area is widely distributed, suggesting a widespread continental
deformation, particularly in the southern block. For the entire data set, P- and S- arrival
times are picked and events are relocated using the HYPOCENTER program. Then,
relocated events which have a good azimuthal coverage with a maximum gap of 120° / and at least 13 P- wave readings are selected and 1-D inversion algorithm, VELEST, is
used to derive the 1-D seismic velocity model of the region. The final model with
updated locations is later put together to the FOCMEC program, to obtain focal
mechanisms solutions. In this step, an iterative scheme is applied by increasing the
number of data errors. To obtain more unique solutions, first motions of P and SH
v
phases are used along with SH/P amplitude ratios. Resultant 109 well-constrained focal
mechanisms later used to perform stress tensor inversion across the region.
Our focal mechanisms suggest a dominant strike-slip deformation along two major fault
sets in the region. In the east, E-W trending splays (Ezinepazari, Almus, and Laç / in
Kizilirmak) show right-lateral strike-slip motion similar to the NAF whereas in the west,
N-S trending faults (Dodurga, Eldivan) show left lateral strike-slip motion. Overall,
stress orientations are found as: maximum principal stress, &sigma / 1, is found to be
subhorizontal striking NW-SE, the intermediate principle stress, &sigma / 2, is vertically
orientated and the minimum principal stress, &sigma / 3, is found to be NE &ndash / SW striking,
consistent with the strike-slip regime of the region.
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Consistency of stress and strain evaluated from mechanical twins in natural calcite aggregates / 天然の方解石多結晶体の機械的双晶から見積もられた応力と歪みの整合性Wakamori, Kei 24 September 2021 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23456号 / 理博第4750号 / 新制||理||1681(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻 / (主査)教授 山路 敦, 准教授 佐藤 活志, 教授 生形 貴男 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
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