The diploma thesis deals with the thematic unit Tax system, which is taught within the Economics curriculum at business academies. The first part of the thesis analyzes this area of study from a look at the general characteristics of the course on to focusing on the theory of teaching Tax Systems in the curriculum. The second part is devoted to exploring the field from the perspective of teaching experience. The thematic unit is itemized to specific lessons and a concrete structure for their inclusion in the curriculum is proposed. The conclusion of the thesis is a proposal of teaching of the thematic unit Tax system, which can serve as a basis for teacher course preparation.

The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of investment funds taxation in the Czech Republic based on comparison with taxation of investment funds in Luxembourg, Germany and Ireland. The first part is focused on the analysis of legal but mostly tax arrangement of investment funds in the Czech Republic. The taxation is being analyzed on the level of invesment funds and also on the level of investors. The aim of the second part of the thesis is to analyze legal and tax arrangement of chosen EU states. The key issue is the comparison of tax arrangement of investment funds in Czech Republic with the tax arrangements of investment funds in chosen states which is also content of the third part. At the end of the last part the international taxation of investment funds and investors is mentioned as well as planned changes in investment funds taxation since 2015.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the fundamental characteristics of the accounting system and the tax system which is set in South Africa, and to compare these facts with the rules applicable in the Czech Republic. The first chapter briefly presents South Africa through selected economic indicators. The second chapter focuses on the accounting system in South Africa. The attention is paid to the Companies Act and to International Financial Reporting Standards. The requirements for the accounting and auditing profession are also mentioned. The third chapter provides basic information about the tax system in South Africa. In the introduction of this chapter there is the general characteristics of the tax system, then the different types of taxes are introduced. The final chapter compares the findings with the accounting system and tax system of the Czech Republic.

The aim of the thesis is to become familiar with the business environment in Guatemala and Costa Rica, especially from a tax perspective. The thesis is primarily focused on the information necessary for an investor who decides about where he put his money with the biggest cash benefit. The first part is focused on the theoretical aspects that deal with developing countries and political and economic conditions resulting from their position in the world economy. The constituent part is the theory of FDI and related development in selected countries. The goal of the second part is comparison of individual components of the tax systems in selected countries. Primarily it is focused on investor decision-making and at the same time is devoted to the description of tax policy with an effort to attract foreign investment. The whole thesis is finished by a case study, the purpose of which is an illustration of conditions in both countries in a particular investment. Based on the study, it is concluded which country is favorable for investors from a tax perspective.

The subject of this thesis is an analysis of support for families with children in pension and tax system of the Czech Republic. In pension system family is supported in connection with survivor pensions and parents are supported in relation to retirement pensions. Tax system allows to families with children various tax credits that reduce the final tax liability. Furthermore, from this system are paid state benefits and foster care benefits. In terms of overall tax support are in the Czech Republic the most supported medium- and high-income households with both parents and single parent households the least. The theoretical part deals with various kinds of support within each system. The practical part contains analysis of support from the tax system and health insurance system as other form of support for families with children. Its aim is to quantify changes in income of model families based on the number of children and income level before kids.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to compare the tax and accounting system of Hungary and the Czech Republic and through the aforementioned analysis, to attempt to determine in which country the company would be more efficient. In the theoretical part, the differences between particular types of taxes and accounting standards in Hungary and in the Czech Republic are examined in detail. Subsequently, the theoretical basis of the financial analysis of the company is mentioned. The practical part is dedicated to the application of the theory to a real Hungarian company. All balance sheet items and income statement items of the studied Hungarian company are recalculated in accordance with the Czech legislation what creates a new company, with the same characteristics, but in the Czech Republic. The final part of the thesis presents the financial analysis that allows us to compare the two companies and to determine which one is more efficient.

The thesis deals with tax issue in Kingdom of Cambodia. The main goal is to analyse government tax income. The first chapter reveals historical development of tax system in consideration of the political and economical periods. The second chapter relates to the individual parts of the current tax system. The last chapter describes process of tax collection, primarily analyzing tax income and it's development in time. The analytic part of thesis also includes the breakdown of state expenditures.

The diploma thesis deals with the tax system of Canada. The object of this thesis is to analyze a tax system in terms of economic and political situation of the country. The reader should acquire an overview of current version of income tax. The main attention in this thesis is dedicated to federal income tax as well as province income tax in Ontario. Taxation of income of individuals in Canada is a significant source of revenue for public budgets. Furthermore, this work compares calculation of income tax within Canada and the Czech Republic and describes the differences among provinces in Canada. The conclusion contains a complete assessment of the findings presented in this work. On the basis of such a diploma thesis, the reader should acquire a complex insight into the Canadian tax system and specifics of income tax in province Ontario.

The administrative duties of the tax system are determined by the legislation. This thesis is focused on the administrative duties of the tax system, which cause the considerable compliance costs to the private sector. The main aim of the thesis is the detailed analysis of the administrative obligations connected with the major taxes -- social security contributions, health insurance contributions, personal income tax from wages and corporation income tax. By using the questionnaire, the administrative obligations are evaluated from the accountants' point of view and also the advantages of accounting software are discussed.

This thesis describes the tax systems in the Czech Republic and the United States of America and their subsequent comparison. The work is divided into three parts, namely the theoretical, analytical and practical part. In the first section we describe the basic concepts and issues. In the second part of the thesis are first described the tax systems of the Czech Republic and the United States, followed by their evaluation and comparison, the accent is put on the taxation of personal incomes. In the third part of the thesis the author's attention is pointed to suggestions and recommendations leading to tax optimization of tax burden of taxpayer´s selected category.