Orientador: Francisco Carlos Groppo, Pedro Luiz Rosalen / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:16:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Baglie_Sinvaldo_D.pdf: 818069 bytes, checksum: 1c0d1eb4621ca27afda369d7e188a9a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: As concentrações de amoxicilina (AMO)em plasma e saliva e seus efeitos na microbiota oral de voluntários sadios foram analisados, em um estudo aberto, de forma aleatória, cruzado com dois períodos. AMO875 mg (Amoxicilina-EMS- medicamento teste e Amoxil@- medicamentoreferência) foi administrada para todos os voluntários com 1 semana de intervalo entre as doses. Amostras de plasma e saliva foram colhidas em um intervalo de até 12h após a administração. As concentrações plasmáticas de AMOforam obtidas por cromatografia líquida e espectrometria de massas com ionização por electrospray (LC-ESI-MS). As concentrações de amoxicilina em saliva foram analisadas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC).As contagens dos microrganismos totais, anaeróbios e estreptococos foram obtidas em diferentes condições de cultura. ASC foi calculada pelo método de extrapolação dos trapezóides. Cmaxe Tmaxforam compilados dos dados de concentração-tempo. Análise de variância foi realizada usando dados logaritmicamente transformadospara ASCo-inf, ASCO-12h, Cmax e não transformados para Tmax.As médias (:1:dp) para ASCO-12h (jJg.h.mL-1),ASCo-inf (jJg.h.mL-1),Cmax (jJg.mL-1)and Tmax(h), foram respectivamente: 55,42(:1:16,85), 55,42 (:1:16,85), 18,59 (:1:6,3), 2,04(:1:0,75) para o medicamento teste e 51,11 (:1:18,9), 51,29 (:1:19,12), 17,83 (:1:5,86),2,02 (:i:O,87)para o medicamento referência. Intervalos de confiança (90%) para a razão das médias de AMO(testejreferência) para ASCO-12he Cmaxforam: 0,961-1,149 e 0,914 - 1,142, respectivamente. Tanto para as concentrações plasmáticas quanto para as salivares não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os dois medicamentos (Teste t pareado, p>0.05). As contagens de microrganismos provindos da saliva não mostraram diferenças estatísticas (ANOVAde medidas repetidas, p>0.05) entre as duas formulações durante cada tempo. A partir de 60 min, uma redução estatisticamente significante (ANOVAde medidas repetidas, p<0.05) foi observada para todos os microrganismos. Os dois medicamentos foram considerados bioequivalentes baseado na razão e extensão de absorção e foram eficazes na redução dos microrganismos da microbiota oral avaliados até 12 horas / Abstract: The plasmatic and salivary concentration of amoxicillin(AMO)875mg and its effects on oral microbiota in healthy volunteers were assessed in an open, randomized, two-period crossover designo A single 875 mg oral dose of AMO (Amoxicillin-EMS- test formulation and Amoxil@- reference formulation) was administered to ali volunteers observing 1-week intervaI between doses. Blood and saliva samples were collected from pre-dose to 12 h. The concentrations of AMO, in plasma and saliva, were quantified by LC-ESI-MSand LCmethod, respectively. AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule extrapolation method. Cmaxand Tmax were compiled from the plasmatic concentration-time data. Streptococci, anaerobe, and total microorganisms' counts were obtained in different culture conditions. The mean values (:1:SD) for AUCO-12(lh1g.h.mL-1),AUCO-í(nlf1g.h.mL-1),Cmax(l1g.mL-1) and Tmax(h), were respectively: 55.42(:1:16.85), 55.42 (:I:16.85), 18.59 (:I:6.3), 2.04{:I:0.75) concerning the test formulation and 51.11 (:I:18.9), 51.29 (:I:1,9.12), 17.83 (:I:5.86), 2.02 (:1:0.87) concerning the reference formulation. Confidence intervals (90%) of amoxicillinmeans of AUCO-12ahnd Cmaxratios (testjreference) were: 0.961 - 1.149 and 0.914 - 1.142, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two formulations (t test, p>0.05) regarding AMOplasmatic and saliva concentrations. Saliva microorganisms counts did not show statistical differences (ANOVArepeated measures, p>0.05) between the two groups during each sampling time. Starting at 60 min, a statistically significant decrease (ANOYArepeated measures, p<0.05) was also observed for all microorganisms. Both formulations were bioequivalent based on both the rate and extent of absorption, and were effective in reduce microorganisms until 12 hours / Doutorado / Farmacologia, Anestesiologia e Terapeutica / Doutor em Odontologia

The aim of this qualitative study was to map the preparation and process of relapse prevention programs in therapeutic community for treating addictions in Czech republic called Magdaléna o.p.s.. The next aim was to describe the specifics of these programs and analyse methods that are mostly applied. For fullfilling these aims, four methods were chosen: analisys of documents, semistructured interwiews with the members of the team of therapists, observation of the researcher in the specific relapse prevention program during her internship and one semistructured interview with client of this therapeutic community. The final number of respondents for this research was four therapists and one client. Three metodic relapse prevention documents were analysed and for setting the final outcomes of this research were also used the outputs from the observation of the researcher from the specific relapse prevention program. Based on this research it was found out, that the specific relapse prevention programs in Magdaléna have been part of the long-term structured schedule of the treatment. This program is on the schedule once per week in duration of one hour and it is managed by one of the therapists. The program have been carried out in group and it is always based on one specific topic. Educational and...

TITLE: Educational-therapeutic Approaches to Addiction at the therapeutic community "Magdaléna" AUTHOR: Bc. Zuzana Matějů DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Education SUPERVISOR: Doc. PaedDr. Šotolová Eva, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to analyse the educational therapeutic approach in the therapeutic communities, especially those which are provided in Magdalena's community. The thesis consists of two parts- the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part is focused on the therapeutic community connected with drugs Abuse and Addiction. The thesis briefly describes the history of the therapeutic communities all over the world and also the situation in the Czech Republic and the last part consists of the various targets and means of particular therapies. In terms of the practical part is to map the way of living of the TK Magdalena's clients - the way of life before joining Magdalena's community, reasons for their motivation for treatment and expectations of clients from the treatment process, through their own perceptions. A qualitative research shows something what connects all Magdalena's clients: it is mainly the way of percerving themselves and their own lives in various views. Key words: therapeutic community, history of therapeutic communities, aims and mens of treatment in...