Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MauraVSS_DISSERT.pdf: 1378285 bytes, checksum: 8eb979308465429c8c01806bc9b2de95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-23 / The Community Therapy (CT) is in a practice of therapeutic effect and may also be considered as a technology takes care of the therapeutic procedure group, whose purpose is to promote health, prevent illness, developed within primary care in mental health. In this study we sought to understand the social representations of health professionals who work with the Community Therapy, on use of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the city of Joao Pessoa. This is a field research with a qualitative view Moscovician Theory of Social Representations, held with seven professionals of the FHS, therapists of Community Health District II. The empirical data were obtained by carrying out two thematic therapies in April 2009, which were wheeled CT. It was used as a technique for analyzing the collective subject discourse, and the data presented through graphs, charts, maps, pictures and graphics and arranged in three stages: Subjects of the study, characterizing the study participants; Social Representations of Therapist Community presenting and discussing the social representations of therapists community studied on CT, and Consequences of Community Therapy at the Family Health Strategy, discussing the meanings attributed by the study participants about changes in FHS. Meanings were attributed to the CT by the therapists studied originated from the speeches, songs, drawings and constructed, and that presented by schematic illustration show the relation between the representations: life, listening, faith / light, change, transformation. The web, symbol of CT, appeared on the images constructed by the representatives of the study and represents the formation of bonds that allows the construction of social support networks that strengthen relationships among community. In the study, proved by professionals who have the meanings about the changes in the work process from the introduction of CT, and shown that the change took place within a more welcoming attitude on the part of professionals, the relationship between Team members had no significant changes, explained by the low compliance of team members to the CT in relation to the user front, the bond was strengthened, and this involved strengthening the role of the therapist community. It is recognized, thereby transforming the character of CT in building links with users, requiring, however, that the team is viewed as offering therapeutic services, not the professional therapist. Therefore, the CT for being a new phenomenon in health services and community belonging, it fits like a novelty which affects the construction of a representation dispute. Still, can contribute to the reorganization of mental health care in line with the new model of mental health care advocated by the Psychiatric Reform. / A Terapia Comunit?ria (TC) constitui-se em uma pr?tica de efeito terap?utico, podendo ser tamb?m considerada como uma tecnologia leve de cuidado de procedimento terap?utico grupal, cuja finalidade ? a promo??o da sa?de, a preven??o do adoecimento, desenvolvida no ?mbito da aten??o prim?ria em sa?de mental. Neste estudo buscou-se apreender as representa??es sociais dos profissionais de sa?de que atuam com a Terapia Comunit?ria, sobre a utiliza??o desta na Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) do munic?pio de Jo?o Pessoa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, na perspectiva moscoviciana da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais, realizado com sete profissionais da ESF, terapeutas comunit?rios do Distrito Sanit?rio II. O material emp?rico foi produzido atrav?s da realiza??o de duas terapias tem?ticas no m?s de abril de 2009, na qual foram realizadas rodas de TC. Utilizou-se como t?cnica de an?lise o discurso do sujeito coletivo, sendo os dados apresentados, atrav?s de gr?ficos, quadros, mapas, figuras e infogr?ficos e dispostos em tr?s momentos: Sujeitos do estudo, caracterizando os participantes do estudo; Representa??es Sociais do Terapeuta Comunit?rio, apresentando e discutindo as representa??es sociais pelos terapeutas comunit?rios estudados sobre a TC; e Repercuss?es da Terapia Comunit?ria na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia, discutindo os significados atribu?dos pelos participantes da pesquisa sobre mudan?as na ESF. Significados foram atribu?dos ? TC pelos terapeutas estudados advindos das falas, m?sicas e desenhos constru?dos, e que, apresentados atrav?s de esquema ilustrativo, demonstraram a rela??o entre as representa??es: vida, escuta, f?/luz, mudan?a, transforma??o. A teia, s?mbolo da TC, apareceu nas imagens constru?das pelos representantes do estudo e representa a forma??o de v?nculos que permite a constru??o de redes de apoio social, que fortalecem a conviv?ncia na comunidade. No estudo, revelaram-se pelos profissionais os significados que possuem sobre as mudan?as no processo de trabalho a partir da implanta??o da TC, sendo evidenciados que a mudan?a deu-se no ?mbito de uma postura mais acolhedora por parte dos profissionais; a rela??o entre os membros das equipes n?o teve mudan?as significativas, explicadas pela pouca ades?o dos membros das equipes ? TC; na rela??o frente ao usu?rio, o v?nculo foi fortalecido, sendo esse fortalecimento associado ao papel do terapeuta comunit?rio. Reconhece-se, dessa forma, o car?ter transformador da TC na constru??o de v?nculos com os usu?rios, necessitando, todavia, que seja visualizada pela equipe como oferta terap?utica do servi?o e n?o do profissional terapeuta. Portanto, a TC por ser um fen?meno novo nos servi?os de sa?de e na comunidade de pertencimento, insere-se como uma novidade que repercute na constru??o de uma representa??o pol?mica. Mesmo assim, pode contribuir com a reorganiza??o da rede de cuidados em sa?de mental, em conson?ncia com o novo modelo de aten??o ? sa?de mental defendido pela Reforma Psiqui?trica