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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ambiente de textualiza??o no ensino a dist?ncia: o caso do f?rum educacional

Campos, Marineide Furtado 29 November 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarineideFC_TESE.pdf: 1942362 bytes, checksum: 993690ff54669308765805539353a0e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-29 / This research deals with textualization issues present in educational forums in distance learning environment. The research aims to analyze textualization regarding communication practices between tutors and distance learning students. Specifically the research aims to verify if the educational forum is considered pertinent for knowledge construction as well as identify subject?s behavior in e-Proinfo environment. The research also aims to understand the dynamics of the teaching and learning techniques related to the forum?s printed material. This is done in order to acknowledge discourse on behalf of subjects through the presented educational assignments. In order to address the issue, the work dealt with the relations present in distance learning forums, the forms in which the assignments are made, the way social actors interact and how this debate happens in the virtual environment. The research emphasized an educational forum used in a higher education institution at Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil. Thus the research corpus is composed by messages that were posted in the forum in the module called computer material . This module is one of the last in a set of six modules that are part of The Basic Cycle for Media Training promoted by the Center for Distance Learning in a public university at Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil. The research deals with a qualitative type approach in the perspectives of Merriam (1988), Cresswell (1994) and Minayo (1996). In order to achieve this analysis, the research dealt with theoretical landmarks related to distance learning present in (Silva, 2008; Brait, 1993; Sperbe and Wilson, 1986; Marquesi and Elias 2008 as well as Xavier, 2005, amongst others. As for aspects related to media and technological perspectives present in the forum, the research dealt with (Baranov, 1989; Neuner, 1981; Kearsley and Moore, 1996). Textualization was dealt according to (Marcuschi, 2008; Costa Val, 2004) and the conceptions and functions regarding tutors was seen according to (Salgado, 2002). In the conclusion and recommendations it was seen that these discussions present relevant contributions to distance learning and go beyond the practical universe present in electronical interaction. In the final considerations it is pointed out that this research is relevant for areas such as applied linguistics and presents guidelines for those involved in continuous education and aim meaningful knowledge that is coherent with distance learning education / Esta pesquisa tem como tema o ambiente de textualiza??o no ensino a dist?ncia, com foco no f?rum educacional utilizado por uma institui??o de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte, tendo como objetivo geral analisar a intera??o que se estabelece entre tutor e cursistas e suas implica??es para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Outros objetivos, mais espec?ficos, foram tamb?m considerados, tais como: verificar a pertin?ncia do f?rum educacional para a constru??o do conhecimento no ensino a dist?ncia, entender as fun??es dos pap?is desses sujeitos no e-Proinfo e, ainda, identificar na constru??o discursiva dos sujeitos frente ?s tarefas agendadas como ocorre a aprendizagem nesse ambiente. Para explorar o tema, tomamos por base uma problem?tica que interroga, sobretudo, em rela??o aos modos de intera??o no f?rum, como os temas s?o postos na discuss?o, como os atores sociais dialogam entre si e como ocorre o debate no ambiente virtual em fun??o da aprendizagem. O corpus comp?ese de mensagens postadas no f?rum durante o m?dulo Material Inform?tica , ?ltimo dos seis que integram o Ciclo B?sico do Programa de Forma??o M?dias na Educa??o, promovido pelo N?cleo de Educa??o a Dist?ncia (NEAD). A pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma abordagem qualitativa, na perspectiva de Merriam (1988), Cresswell (1994) e Minayo (1996) e situa-se no ?mbito da Lingu?stica Aplicada, tendo em vista que aborda quest?es que dizem respeito ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem em ambientes virtuais. Para a an?lise, recorremos a aspectos te?ricos referentes ao ensino a dist?ncia em autores como Silva (2008), Brait (1993), Sperbe e Wilson (1986), Marquesi e Elias (2008), Xavier (2005), entre outros. Com rela??o ?s m?dias e ?s perspectivas das tecnologias aplicadas ao f?rum, recorremos a Baranov (1989), Neuner (1981), Kearsley e Moore (1996); ao ambiente de textualiza??o Marcuschi, (2008), Costa Val (2004), assim como ?s concep??es e fun??es do tutor encontradas em Salgado (2002). Nos resultados, percebemos que a intera??o tutor-cursista fica comprometida pelo apagamento da tutora, que muitas vezes, se posiciona apenas como propositora do t?pico sem participar das discuss?es para o aprofundamento e fechamento avaliativo do conte?do sugerido, prejudicando assim a aprendizagem. Observamos tamb?m a aus?ncia de uma progress?o t?pica realizada pelos cursistas devido a falta de orienta??o e reorienta??o das quest?es discutidas, bem como pelo distanciamento da postagem de uma mensagem a outra. Desse modo, consideramos pertinente a participa??o dos cursistas e tutores de forma mais efetiva no espa?o interacional com vistas ? constru??o de novos saberes para a aprendizagem em ambientes de EaD

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