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Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes special report study entitled: Architecture and traffic noise. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, 2004. / "A thesis presented to the University of Western Sydney in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy" "November 2004" Bibliography: p. 260-356.

Thesis (M.Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes special report study entitled : Architecture and traffic noise. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.

Sous la Révolution, la régénération absolue de la justice passe par la création d’un système judiciaire totalement nouveau qui se concrétise par la loi des 16-24 août 1790 dont l’une des grandes innovations est la création des justices de paix en matière civile. Compétent en matière civile, le juge de paix se voit attribuer d’importantes fonctions répressives par deux lois successives : le décret des 19-22 juillet 1791 relatif à l’organisation de la police municipale et correctionnelle et le décret du 16-29 septembre 1791 relatif à la police de sûreté, la justice criminelle et l’établissement des jurés. Le législateur le désigne, par ailleurs, avec la loi des 28-6 octobre 1791, juge de la police rurale. Le juge de paix joue un rôle essentiel dans la procédure pénale. Par ses fonctions d’officier de police de sûreté il est chargé d’instruire toutes les affaires quelle que soit leur gravité. En outre, il juge toutes celles qui relèvent de la compétence du tribunal de police correctionnelle. Cette omniprésence du juge de paix présente deux inconvénients majeurs : elle contredit le principe de la séparation des pouvoirs en attribuant au même organe des attributions de police et de justice ; elle ne répond pas aux exigences de la répression politique en laissant au même homme le soin de poursuivre toutes les infractions. Aussi, dès 1792, le législateur divise-t-il la police de sûreté en deux branches : la sûreté privée et la sûreté générale confiant cette dernière aux municipalités. L’étude de l’activité des juges de paix dans trois grandes villes de l’Hérault et du Gard, Montpellier, Béziers et Nîmes, démontre que pendant une période de quatre ans, ces derniers ont exercé leurs attributions entre police et justice. Il faudra attendre le Code du 3 brumaire an IV qui désignera le juge de paix comme officier de police judiciaire et qui instituera les tribunaux correctionnels, pour séparer de manière plus claire les deux fonctions. / The laws of August 16th and the 24th off 1790 happened during the creation of the judiciary system which was during the time of the revolution and was seen as a big innovation/motivation towards peace in civil matters. The judge of peace is assigned two laws ; which are a repressive and successive law : 1. The decree of July the 19th and the 22nd in relation to the organisation of the municipal police and the police court 2. The decree of September the 29th 1791 in relation to the security police, the criminal justice and the establishment of the jurors. The legislator nominates him with the laws of October the 28th september and the 6th october 1791 as judge of the rural police. The judge of peace plays an essential role in the criminal procedure. Through his functions of safety police officer he has the responsibility of investigating every case regardless off their severity. He judges those within the jurisdiction of the court of police. This omnipresence has two major drawbacks; it contradicts the principle of the separation of the powers by giving it the same duties of police and justice. It does not meet the requirements of the political repression by leaving it to the same man the task of pursuing all the offences regardless off what they are. In 1792, the legislator divided the security police into two branches : private security and general security entrusting the latter to municipalities. Research was done in three big cities; Hérault and Gard, Montpellier, Béziers and Nîmes off the activities of the judges of peace which shows that during their first four years, they discharged their attributions between the police and justice. It will take the Code of Brumaire the 3rd , year IV which will nominate the judge of peace as officer of police court and will investigate criminal courts, to separate in a clearer way the two functions.

Abstract Since Taiwain's criminal law and administrative law at his, which the police maintain law and order into the mission area to prevent the harm "to prevent harm" and prevent criminal harm "committed to looking for" two parts, respectively, across the executive and the two criminal Large area, to protect people's rights and exercise their functions and powers of the police to provide clear standards, Taiwain's special law enacted as the exercise of police powers "to prevent harm," the task of the Basic Law, therefore, The police duties enforcement exercise of the law is biased in favour of "administrative law", rather than "Criminal Law The police duties enforcement exercise of the law in Taiwain , since localization deviation administrative law, however administrative jurisprudence vast infinite, until now did not have any country to have a complete administrative statute book, only from the administrative law its principle, principle view it, might divide into the basic principle, the administrative organization, the limitations of executive authority, the administrative relief, the administration to supervise 5 big constructions generally, if an administrative legal system should can stand up to administrative law 5 big construction each inspection, only then be able to be called of administrative legal system a consummation Thoroughly by the administrative law framework of Taiwain's five major exercise of police powers of the basic tenets of the rule of law, administrative law, the legal system of administrative authority, the relief rule of law, the legal system of administrative supervision, analysis and discussion on the following specific recommendations 1, the basic principle of respect by building All entities involved in the exercise of police powers of governance mechanisms and through the expansion of electronic participation in the exercise of police powers for the participation of the legal system. No. 2, in the administrative organization of Taiwain's legal system does not provide police the exercise of the central competent authority, the future should be amending the law that set. No. 3, the administrative authority in the exercise of Taiwain's police authority of the executive authorities have not yet set enforcement rules of the future should authorize the executive authorities on the implementation of the technical details of terms of reference set enforcement rules. 4, additional relief in the petition to confirm the design to address the exercise of police powers on the controversial law. 5, in the monitoring through modern technology to make government information more transparent to the people through interactive electronic platform, given the public supervision of the police as the ability

Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Droit public--Paris 2, 2007. / Bibliogr. p. 539-566. Webliogr. p. 566. Index.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes special study report entitled: Morphological study of civic open space in Hong Kong. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ed. D.)--Marshall University, 2003. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains. Includes bibliographical references (p. viii, 107 p).

published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Public Administration