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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Avaliação de dosímetros termoluminescentes para uso em radioterapia com fótons de alta energia / Evaluation of thermoluminescent dosimeters for using in radiotherapy with high energy photons

Batista, Bernardo José Braga 25 August 2011 (has links)
Atualmente a maior parte dos tratamentos radioterápicos é feita através de irradiações com feixes de fótons de alta energia. Esses feixes se originam em fontes radioativas (de nuclídeos como o cobalto 60) ou são gerados em aceleradores lineares de elétrons. Para as medidas dosimétricas nesses feixes, uma das técnicas mais utilizada é a termoluminescência (TL) e, para a correta utilização dos dosímetros termoluminescentes (TLDs), é necessário conhecer suas características dosimétricas como, por exemplo, a variação da sua resposta com a energia do feixe de radiação. O objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar essa dependência energética da resposta TL de diversos materiais quando irradiados em feixes de fótons de alta energia. Para isso, foram obtidas curvas de resposta TL em função da dose absorvida em água para os LDs de LiF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100), fluorita natural brasileira, CaSO4:Dy, Mg2SiO4:Tb e l2O3:C irradiados em feixes gama de 60Co e de raios X de aceleradores lineares com potenciais de aceleração nominais de 6, 10, 15 e 18 MV. O estudo foi feito em uma faixa de doses equivalente à utilizada em fracionamentos padrão de tratamentos de radioterapia e os resultados demonstram que, nessas condições, não há variação maior que 3% na resposta TL em função da energia dos fótons. A relação entre a deposição e doses nos TLDs e a deposição de doses na água em função da variação da energia oi estudada por simulação de Monte Carlo (MC), através do código PENELOPE, e os resultados foram coerentes com os resultados experimentais. Os TLDs também foram irradiados com nêutrons térmicos e epitérmicos e apresentaram sensibilidade a esse tipo de radiação. No entanto, a coerência dos resultados experimentais e de MC (que não levaram em conta a presença de nêutrons), o estudo da variação da sensibilidade relativa com a energia e a análise das curvas de emissão dos TLDs levam à conclusão e que a influência na resposta TL devida a nêutrons que contaminam os feixes de fótons estudados, é desprezível para todos os materiais. Os resultados desse trabalho indicam que, para a faixa de doses e energias utilizadas rotineiramente na radioterapia, os TLDs de LiF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100), fluorita natural brasileira, CaSO4:Dy, Mg2SiO4:Tb e Al2O3:C podem ser utilizados sem a aplicação de fatores de correção para a energia do feixe. / Currently the majority of radiotherapy treatments are done by irradiation with high energy photon beams. These beams are emitted by radioactive sources (of nuclides such as cobalt 60) or generated in electron linear accelerators. For dosimetric measurements on these beams, one of the most used techniques is the thermoluminescence (TL). For the correct use of the thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), it is necessary to know their dosimetric properties like, for example, the variation of their response with the energy of the radiation beam. The purpose of this study was to assess the energy response of various TL materials when irradiated with high energy photon beams. So, curves relating the TL response and absorbed dose to water were obtained for LiF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100), Brazilian natural fluorite, CaSO4:Dy, g2SiO4:Tb and Al2O3:C TLDs irradiated with gamma rays from a 60Co source and linear accelerator X ray beams with nominal accelerating potential of 6, 10, 15 and 18 MV. The study was done in a dose range similar to that used in standard fractionated radiotherapy treatments and the results show that under these conditions, there is no variation larger than 3% in the TL response as a function of photon energy. The relationship between the dose deposition in the TLD and the dose deposition in water in function of the photon energy was studied by Monte Carlo method (MC), using the PENELOPE code system, and the results were consistent with the experimental outcomes. The TLDs were also irradiated with thermal and epithermal neutrons and proved to be sensitive to them. However, the consistency of the experimental and MC results (which did not take into account the presence of neutrons), the study of the variation in TL relative sensitivity with the beam energy, and the TLD glow curve shape analysis lead to the conclusion that the influence on TL response due to neutron contamination in the therapeutic photon beams is negligible for all materials. The results indicate that for the range of doses and energies used routinely in radiotherapy, the LiF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100), Brazilian natural fluorite, CaSO4:Dy, Mg2SiO4:Tb and Al2O3:C TLDs can be used without applying any correction factors for the beam energy.
82

熱ルミネッセンス法による九重火山の噴火史の再検討(予報)(第 18回名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム平成17(2005)年度報告)

稲永, 康平, INENAGA, Kohei, 奥野, 充, OKUNO, Mitsuru, 高島, 勲, TAKASHIMA, Isao, 鮎沢, 潤, AIZAWA, Jun, 小林, 哲夫, KOBAYASHI, Tetsuo 03 1900 (has links)
第18回名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム平成17(2005)年度報告 Proceedings of the 18th symposiumon on Chronological Studies at the Nagoya University Center for Chronological Research in 2005 日時:平成18 (2006)年1月17日(火)、18日(水) 会場:名古屋大学シンポジオン Date:Januaryl7th and 18th, 2006 Venue:Nagoya Uhiversity Symposion Hall
83

Development and application of luminescence dating to quaternary sediments from China

Zhang, Jiafu. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 242-257).
84

Thermal stability of luminescence signals relevant to dating

Wong, Wai-leung, Nelson., 王韋良. January 1997 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Radioisotope / Master / Master of Philosophy
85

TL dating and geochemistry of brickearths in S.E. England

Parks, D. A. January 1989 (has links)
No description available.
86

Thermal stability of luminescence signals relevant to dating /

Wong, Wai-leung, Nelson. January 1997 (has links)
Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-107).
87

Dosimetria de neutrons rapidos

RZYSKI, BARBARA M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:50:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00722.pdf: 1035259 bytes, checksum: c3c9dd7bddfbc4d12b362b3cf414a527 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo - IF/USP
88

CaSO-4: Dy e/ou Tm: estudo de suas propriedades para aplicacao em dosimetria

FERREIRA, MARTHA M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:29:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:04:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00427.pdf: 1139240 bytes, checksum: 9dfc4fd6472c6c4b77257b8ab1aabc0b (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Instituto de Energia Atomica - IEA
89

Dosimetria de neutrons rapidos

RZYSKI, BARBARA M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:50:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00722.pdf: 1035259 bytes, checksum: c3c9dd7bddfbc4d12b362b3cf414a527 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo - IF/USP
90

CaSO-4: Dy e/ou Tm: estudo de suas propriedades para aplicacao em dosimetria

FERREIRA, MARTHA M. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:29:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:04:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00427.pdf: 1139240 bytes, checksum: 9dfc4fd6472c6c4b77257b8ab1aabc0b (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Instituto de Energia Atomica - IEA

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