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A Study To Determine Necessity of Pilot Holes When Drilling Shallow Gas Zones Using Top Hole Dual Gradient Drilling TechnologyKing, Lauren 16 January 2010 (has links)
When drilling offshore, shallow gas hazards are a major concern because of their
potential to cause a major blowout. This is a special concern when drilling in shallower
water, where the gas influx reaches the rig sooner. A common practice used to avoid the
potential dangers of shallow gas is to drill a pilot hole through the shallow gas zone with
the hope that the smaller diameter hole will prevent such a large influx. The use of dual-gradient
top hole drilling technology would allow for a larger hole to be drilled and the
possible gas influx to be killed dynamically, which I have simulated with the use of a
top hole dual-gradient simulator.
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