Given the unprecedented medical progress combined with longer life expectancies, the right to die has become one of the main contemporary social issues. The objective of the thesis titled "The Right to Die in Light of European System of Protection of Human Rights" is to present conclusions in following matters: inclusion of the right to die in European human rights system and addressing the right to die before the European Court on Human Rights. Though the right to die can take on many forms, two basic categories of such are euthanasia and assisted suicide on one hand and withdrawal of treatment on the other. First of all, the thesis is concerned with characteristics of individual forms of the right to die. It focuses primarily on the difference between those two categories i.e. the intention of the action, for such distinction forms the basis of the European system of protection of the right to die as well as ECHR case-law. The right to die is provided for by the European human rights system to some extent. The thesis therefore focuses on the most important European acts pertinent to this area. Neither European Convention on Human Rights nor Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine establishes the right to die explicitly, yet several forms can be derived by interpreting them. Conversely, the...

Breaking-off contract negotiations without justifiable grounds Abstract The thesis at hand deals with Sec. 1729 of the Civil Code which governs the liability for breaking-off contract negotiations without justifiable grounds. Its aim is to interpret the afore-said provision that forms an inherent part of the newly introduced regulation of pre-contractual liability. The thesis discusses both the conditions for establishing the liability for breaking-off contract negotiations and concurrently the legal consequences thereof. The difficulties in terms of interpretation, incidental to the introduction of this provision, are attempted to be solved by use of theological interpretative method and inspiration drawn from the comparative study of German and Austrian state of law. Finally, the thesis strives for analysing the case-law of the Czech Supreme Court related to the previous legislation and answering a question to which extent the conclusions previously arrived at by this court may be uphold following the recodification process. The thesis is divided into four main chapters. The first chapter emphasizes the importance and role of the principles of freedom of contract and good faith which are crucial for better understanding of culpa in contrahendo. It also elaborates, albeit in general terms, on the matter of...

In my diploma thesis I want to find out how teachers at selected schools in West Bohemia evaluate the program of specific general primary prevention in the area of sexual risk behavior "Prevention of unplanned pregnancies and abortions", which pupils of 9th grades of their schools complete. I chose the topic as a continuation of my bachelor thesis, which dealt with the evaluation of the results of this program. So what educational, preventive and preventive effect does the program have for pupils as participants in the program. The aim of this work is to find out how teachers evaluate the program and whether they perceive place for improvement. The conclusions of the work can contribute to further improving the quality and effectiveness of the program. Keywords: risk behavior|primary prevention|preventive program|pregnancy|adoption|abortion

This master thesis deals with analysis of entrepreneurship sectors, which are obliged to implement electronic records of sales. This project was established in order to bring balance to the given market place and to increase the effectiveness of governmental tax control. Part of this thesis is focused on describing the prob-lems of grey section of Czech Republics economy and basic description of the project. My own research covers analysis of the current situation of general information about tax collection in the Czech Republic, identification of the economy sectors influenced by the project and evaluation of the influence of the electronic records of sales on small and medium enterprises in the Czech Repub-lic. Last but not least brief/detailed comparison of the Czech and Croatian electronic sales register systems and final evaluation reflection of the system implementation from macroeconomic point of view.

The thesis "Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in American system of government and the importance of Court's decisions for the political process in the United States of America" deals with the institutional role U.S. Supreme Court has in American system of government and puts emphasis on Court's decisions and their practical consequences on the politics in the United States. In history of the country the Court was an influential decision-making body on many occasions. Although shortly after the federation was established many intended to put the Court in position where weak powers given to it would not enable the institution to fully play its role of the guardian that keeps an eye on the constitutionality of adopted laws, at the beginning of the 19th century the Court found its place and became exactly what it was originally intended to be. Decision in Marbury v. Madison gained the Court the crucial power of judicial review. The power of judicial review completely changed the role of the institution that finally became the guardian of the Constitution. This thesis outlines the institutional position of the judicial branch and especially the position of the Supreme Court in American system of government. It also focuses on the political aspects of the nomination process of Supreme Court Justices and...

The thesis is created as a brief economic and legal guide to the process of work performance. Comprising of legal assurance of the process and specific instruments for each stage, it focuses mainly on resolving low performance of workers in organization and creating an efficient rewards system within the legal boundaries of czech law system. Each phase of the process, including goal setting and monitoring is described considering all the economic and legal aspects.

Title: Reasons for the termination competitive activity of tennis players Objectives: The primary objective of this thesis is to analyze the possible reasons for termination competitive activity of teenage tennis players, which are obtained by qualitative method of data collection. The secondary objective is to create proposal of categorization theoretical model. Methods: In this thesis we used the narrative interview with the elements of the interview and the interview method. Interview method was used in collecting data to create a theoretical model of categorization. The narrative interview method with the elements of the interview was used as the main method of collecting data on probands. Results: We found that the termination of adolescent competitive activity is caused by more reasons. One of the main reasons was the influence by parents (especially the father), the other reasons were performance decrease, lack of motivation, injury, bad training condition in the club. Categorization was split into five main groups: social, psychological, economic, training and health. Keywords: tennis, reasons for the termination competitive activity, motivation, parents of tennis players, adolescents tennis players, competitive activity

The diploma thesis maps the operation of the Bel Mondo lifestylu magazine, which was being published on the Czech market from October 2012 to December 2013. The authors' intentions were to bring a new type of magazine to the Czech market, inspired by foreign print publications such as Intelligent Life, which would combine entertainment with intelligence and present its readers with both original texts and licensed translations from foreign magazines. The thesis introduces the Bel Mondo magazine, puts it into the context of Czech magazine market, describes its operation and searches for reasons that led to its early termination. The theoretical bases for the thesis are gained from expert texts focused on print publishing and magazines. The research part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of thematic and advertising coverage, public response and comments by the editorial staff. The researched data helps to understand the incentive for creation of a new magazine and critically evaluate, whether Bel Mondo really was a unique concept capable of surviving in the Czech media market and whether it had a viable economic model. As the magazine operated under the auspices on the weekly magazine Respekt, the thesis also looks at the degree of interconnection between the two magazines.

Request for termination of life in Benelux countries from the perspective of civil law The master's thesis is about euthanasia which is known as one of the most controversial and discussed topic in the world of law and medicine, especially termination of life on request. The aim of this work is to innovatively interduce unique legislation of termination of life on request in Benelux countries from the perspective of civil law because I am convinced of its importance despite being overshadowed by the meaning of criminal perspective. In a first chapter the terminology, definition and theory dividing will be explained. The other terms which are connected with the things above are the content of this part as well. The human rights related to euthanasia are discussed in next part of this work. Benelux countries have their own euthanasia enactment - this is what third chapter is about. Next part shows in-depth analysis of due care criteria which are countained in second chapter of Termination of life on request and Assisted Suicide Act. Fulfilment of these is one of criterias needed for impunity of the executor of termination of life on request. Fifth chapter is a key part of this work for civil law perspective because of legal requirements for request itself. It also describes related institutes -...

This diploma thesis researches the Czech printed magazine Kraus which was launched in November 2011 and ended in July 2012. The magazine was unique due to its media format of so called personality magazine. Kraus magazine was the first personality magazine in the Czech republic and no such other has been released since then. The thesis tracks and analyzes the existence of the magazine in Czech media market, while following the perspective of the critical political economy of communication. In order to put the Kraus magazine into a broader context of the political economy of communication, one part of the thesis is focused on foreign personality magazines such as Dutch Linda or American O, The Oprah Magazine. The successful Dutch Linda magazine was explicitly a pattern for Kraus, being published by the same media production company Sanoma Magazines. Another part of the thesis characterizes the public media image of Jan Kraus, a well-known Czech TV host, whose name and face the first Czech personality magazine bare. Marketing strategy, influences of the media management and ownership, advertising, internationalization, concepts such as commodification and structuration and more are the main interests of critical political economy and the key areas of this study too. The thesis includes a qualitative...