• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Application of First Order Unimolecular Rate Kinetics to Interstitial Laser Photocoagulation

Poepping, Tamie January 1996 (has links)
An investigation of the temperature response and corresponding lesion growth resulting from in vivo interstitial laser photocoagulation was performed in order to test the applicability of Arrhenius theory. The irradiations were performed in vivo in rabbit muscle for various exposures at 1.0W using an 805 nm diode laser source coupled to an optical fibre with a pre-charred tip, thereby forcing it to function as a point heat source. Temperature responses were measured using a five-microthermocouple array along a range of radial distances from the point heat source. Each temperature profile was fitted with a curve predicted by the Weinbaum-Jiji bioheat transfer equation. The lesions were resected 48 hours after irradiation and the boundary of thermal damage resulting in necrosis was determined histologically. Numerical integration of the Arrhenius integral using temperature-time data at the lesion boundary produced corresponding activation energy and pre-exponential factor pairs (Ea , a) consistent with reported values for various other endpoints and tissue types. As well, theoretical predictions of the lesion growth from Arrhenius theory agreed well with experimental results. However, the thermal parameters, which are generally assumed to be constant when solving the bioheat transfer equation, were found to vary with radial distance from the source, presumably due to a dependence on temperature. / Thesis / Master of Science (MS)

Page generated in 0.0991 seconds