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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Estudo Cl?nico e Radiol?gico das Patologias Dent?rias e Periodontais de Felinos Dom?sticos (Felis catus). / Physical and Radiologic Study of Dental and Periodontal Diseases in Domestic Felines (Felis catus).

Alfeld, Vivian Fernandes 08 May 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:18:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Vivian Fernandes Alfeld.pdf: 1278898 bytes, checksum: bbd502834c6af07fb08c9a16d3c712ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-08 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Oral diseases, including the dentals one, severely affect domestic cats although still neglected. Many of the oral diseases as feline reabsorptive lesion do not have an etiology determined yet. Nevertheless, other oral diseases are not adequately prevented or treated, although having a physiopathogeny well determined. Moreover, they are not considered an important factor to the cat?s health, underestimaing pain, discomfort, secondary infections, dental and bone loss. The main objective of this project was to diagnose the most frequent dental disease in a feline only practice in Rio de Janeiro. All the cats had a criterious clinical evaluation based in pre determined patterns of odontologic analysis. In addition, all the cats had a radiologic evaluation of all dental elements. Among the animals observed, 88% presented some kind of dental change and a positive relation with the increase of the age was observed. Because of that, the incidence was higher in adult and old cats. The most common disease were periodontal disease (88% of the cases), absence of dental elements (54%), reabsorption lesion (40%), and dental fractures (26%). The statistic method applied to this project was SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences-MicroSoftware 16.0) with evaluation of non parametric tests. The main conclusion of this study was that the incidence of dental diseases in domestic cats is high. Moreover, although more frequent in older cats, they are also common in young animals. In all groups, the severity of most of the identified diseases would indicate a prompt odontologic intervention. / As patologias orais, incluindo as dent?rias, acometem severamente os felinos dom?sticos, por?m ainda s?o negligenciadas. Muitas delas, como as les?es reabsortivas, ainda n?o t?m um agente etiol?gico determinado. Outras, mesmo apesar de sua fisiopatogenia estar bem definida, ainda n?o s?o adequadamente prevenidas ou tratadas a contento, pois n?o s?o encaradas como relevantes ao bem estar desta esp?cie, se subestimando a dor, o desconforto, as infec??es secund?rias e as perdas dent?rias e ?sseas a que estas patologias podem levar. O escopo deste trabalho foi diagnosticar, em cinq?enta cad?veres provenientes de uma cl?nica veterin?ria especializada no atendimento m?dico a essa esp?cie, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os gatos foram submetidos a uma criteriosa avalia??o cl?nica, baseada em padr?es de an?lises odontol?gicas pr?-determinadas, e tamb?m em exames radiol?gicos de todos os elementos dent?rios. Do grupo estudado, 88% apresentavam alguma altera??o dent?ria. Uma rela??o positiva com o aumento da idade foi observada, sendo maior a preval?ncia nos grupos de animais mais adultos e senis. A doen?a periodontal (presente em 88% dos animais), as aus?ncias de elementos dent?rios (54%), a les?o de reabsor??o (40%) e as fraturas dent?rias (26%), foram as patologias mais diagnosticadas. O m?todo estat?stico utilizado para an?lise foi o SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciences-MicroSoftware 16.0), com avalia??es de testes n?o param?tricos. Neste estudo concluiu-se que a casu?stica de patologias dent?rias em felinos ? alta. Apesar de mais intensa em animais com mais idade, ela tamb?m ? freq?ente em jovens. Em todos os grupos, e com a severidade que foi diagnosticada, a grande maioria das patologias indicariam uma interven??o odontol?gica imediata.

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