This master’s thesis contains information about a construction of a turbocharger test stand, which is specialized in vibrations and noise testing. In the theoretical part, there are information about parts of turbochargers and basic division of the tests, which are practiced on them. Because of a specialization in testing of noise and vibrations, there are also chapters about these themes. In the practical part of this master’s thesis, there is a description of the development of the turbocharger test stand I designed. There is also an example of the results of the modal analyses, which were used to improve the construction of the test stand. At the end of this thesis, there is a description of the software, which is used to read and process the data from measuring the components.

Noise and vibrations belong under the sources of endangerment of the environment and can cause permanent damage of human health therefore it is necessary to legally control them. A protection is provided by a regulation by international and domestic law. The most influence on Czech law have the legislation of the European union. The foundation of the domestic public law regulation is the Public Health Protection Act and the order of the government Nr. 272/2011 Coll. which sets the highest admissible limits of noise and vibrations. The regulation of the private law is centered to the instruments of the Civil Code. The so called new Civil Code brings many changes into this legal area.

- aj Excessive noise occupies a number of factors threatening our environment is an increasingly important place. It does not even reach extremely high levels, yet a negative effect on mental performance, impairs mental well-being affects the quality of sleep, or cause annoyance, because a person is forced to perceive unwanted sounds. The most important and geographically most widespread source of noise is traffic. The largest share of the total noise in the Czech Republic has the vehicular traffic, the smaller share of the load is noise from rail and air transportation. The subject of my thesis is the protection against noise, especially in outside - employment environment, which is currently considered as a very significant source of danger to human health and environment. Introductory chapter no. 2 contains the substance of the basic concepts - sound, noise, emissions and pollution of noise, vibration, further indicates the negative effects of noise on human health and suggests possible measures to reduce noise. Chapter no. 3 is devoted to European legislation, protection against noise and vibration. First, briefly discusses the process of European integration, the main objectives and EU institutions. Further defines the sources of EU law and the main objectives and principles of European...

(English) The purpose of my thesis is to analyse possibilities provided by current legislation to protect individuals against negative effects caused by exessive noise and vibration. The reason for my research is that at the beginning of the new century noise and vibration became one of the most dangerous sources able to threaten or even demage men's health and environment. The thesis is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of noise and vibration. There is always a short summary at the end of each chapter. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis: sound, noise and vibration. The chapter is subdivided into five parts. Part One explains the physical and legal meaning of noise and vibration. Part Two describes the main sources of exessive noise and vibration. Part Three analysis negative effects on human health. Part Four compares noise and vibration protection measures. Part Five mentions the mostly used environmental legal instruments. Chapter Two examines international legislation concerning noise and vibration. The chapter consists of two parts. Part One focuses on documents issued by WHO. Part Two deals with activties of ILO. Chapter Three is subdivided into six parts and provides an outline of European Union law. Part One...

This thesis is focused on the legal protection of the environment and human health from the effects of selected physical factors, especially noise, vibration and ionizing and non- ionizing radiation. In the introduction the thesis defines the every singe physical factor, reminds their effects on the environment and the health and life of humans and especially suggests possible measures to eliminate the negative effects of these factors. The emphasis is placed on clarifying the consistency of these measures with the means of protection. Subsequently, the thesis includes separate chapters devoted to European, Czech and selected international legal instruments of protection from selected physical factors and their comparison. One of the key questions to be dealt in the thesis is the effort to clarify whether and how does the legislation in different countries exploit physical similarity between the studied factors. Another question to answer is to what extent is it (for the effective protection of the environment, life, health and other values) useful to accurately identify and name the sources of threat, and whether the case-focused legal protection, anchoring extensively detailed rules for each previously known source of threat, actually leads to more efficient protection against various sources of risk. It...

Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem metodiky pro stanovení vlivu vibrací na únavovou životnost a rychlost šíření trhlin u vztlakových klapek letounu L 410 NG. Úvodní část práce obsahuje potřebné informace o letounu a zatížení vztlakových klapek. Poté jsou popsány prostředky pro kvantitativní popis únavového procesu s využitím napěťového přístupu. Pro objasnění navrhované metodiky je uvedena definice obecného náhodného procesu a popis postupů aplikovaných na data získaná z letového měření. Hlavní část práce obsahuje podrobný popis navržené metodiky. Ta je zároveň aplikována na data získaná z měření na letounu L 410 UVP-E20.

The diploma thesis deals with vibration measurement. The measurement is made by laserinterferometer ML10 GOLD in non – contact way. Different methods and two softwares are used for the measurement. The target of this diploma thesis is to describe these methods, to make the measurement, to analyze the measurement and to compare the results.

This thesis deals with the measurement and evaluation of vibration on selected parts of car. Part of the work is devoted to the theory of vibration and noise, which includes, among others, presentations of common disorders of machine parts in terms of vibration. In the practical part of the work were performed out measurements described here and the results analyzed. Last part is in short devoted to the possibilities of using a similar measurement in forensic engineering.

This paper examines the influence of processing on the acoustic properties of the wooden beams. Hewn beams and sawn beams were examined. Hewn beams were divided into three groups at two moisture content levels. Timber properties were determined by measuring the resonant frequencies. First part of the text is focused on the oscillatory motion and behavior of vibrating solids. Furthermore, there is a description of acoustic properties of wood and the possibility of using these properties when determining the mechanical properties. The next chapter is devoted to non-destructive testing of wood, which often uses acoustic methods.

Thesis solves the problem of influence of variable process conditions during grinding on surface texture parameters, provides precision of measurement methods, assessed by laser interferometry measurement methods and piezoelectric measurement of vibration of technological equipment and processes using statistical methods the correlation between the amplitude of oscillation and on surface texture parameters. Further it provides the prediction of the impact of input parameters to the output parameters of the technological process for a long-term perspective.