The aim of this thesis is to evaluate species structure of vegetation on vineyards. Observation was carried out on two seperate vineyards in one location, and in total at thirteen different points. Vegetation was evaluated via phytocenological images Evaluation took place over a period of three years (2014, 2015, 2016) during spring, summer and autumn. Observation was statistically evaluated by DCA and CCA analysis. At both vineyards a total of 58 species of plants were found. The largest coverage was with Lolium perenne L., Taraxacum sect. ruderalia Kirschner, H. Ollgaard et Štěpánek and Plantago lanceolata L. In the designated vineyard 1 the most common species found were: Plantago lanceolata L., Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) SCOP, Taraxacum sect. ruderalia Kirschner, H. Ollgaard et Štěpánek. In the designated vineyard 2 these were the most commonly found weed species: Lolium perenne L., Taraxacum sect. ruderalia Kirschner, H. Ollgaard et Štěpánek, Plantago lanceolata L.

This thesis was elaborated at the Faculty of Horticulture of Mendel University in Brno, at the Vineyard institute and viticulture in Lednice. In this thesis, I dealt with different kinds of vineyard greening between rows and its subsequent impact on the grapes. Literature research includes vine bush morphology and physiology and biochemical processes in grapes. Then there is specified proper site selection and known types of vineyard greening in the vineyard. In conclusion, there are described the types of plants, which are used for greening the vineyards. The experimental part states used vineyard greening mixtures and their influence on the parameters of Pálava variety must. Then growing process of individual variants of vineyard greening was observed. The soil composition and its content were also determined.

Diploma thesis of theme: Analysis of Species Composition of Vegetation in Vineyards of Selected Wine-Growing Villages deals with the evaluation of weed species composition in wine-growing villages Hlohovec, Moravský Žižkov, Sudoměřice and Horní Dunajovice. Observations were made in July 2018 and the composition of weed species was evaluated by using the phytocoenological surveys. Recorded data were statistically processed by DCA analysis, followed by RDA analysis and their output was ordination diagrams. 172 species were observed in all vineyards. In the vineyards of the wine-growing village Hlohovec were mainly species: Chenopodium hybridum, Artemisia absinthium, Consolida regalis. In the vineyards of the wine-growing village of Moravský Žižkov were mainly species: Plantago major, Festuca rubra, Carduus acanthoides, There were species in the vineyards of the wine-growing village of Sudoměřice: Festuca pratensis, Daucus carota, Picris hieracioides. In the vineyards of the village of Horní Dunajovice were mainly species: Trifolium repens, Hieracium pilosella, Cirsium arvense.

The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate the species composition of vegetation in a selected wine village. The vegetation evaluation was carried out on three vineyards (Staré vinohrady, Koválov, Horní díly) using a floristic inventory of found species. There were set up vineyard passage routes in the designated area. On the free vineyards were recorded 95 plant varieties together. In addition, an assessment of the species composition of vegetation was carried out on the basis of phytosociological pictures on three different vineyards (V1-production vineyards, V3-old vineyards, V4-newly planted vineyards). In each vineyard were selected 10 habitats. At each habitats were selected 3 phytosociological images. And each images in cultivated belt, stem belt and grass belt. On the three vineyards were discovered 66 different plant species. The evaluation was performed during June and July 2016. The values obtained were statistically evaluated by DCA and CCA analyzes. The vineyard V1 was the most represented Lolium perenne L., Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Preslet C. Presl a Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. The vineyard V3 was the most represented Calamagrostis epigeos (L.) Roth, Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Preslet C. Presl a Potentilla erecta (L.) Räuschel. The vineyard V4 was the most represented Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L. a Portulaca oleracea L.

The aim of this diploma thesis was to find out the total costs of planting of 1 hectare of wineyard. In the diploma thesis are concentrated figures for assessment of individual cost items in technical methods of wineyard planting. The total costs for wineyard planting were defined on the basis of particular found cost items. In the result part of the diploma thesis there were simulated 2 different options for wineyard planting which were different in number of plant and way of planting. For model A with distance of 2,2 x 0,8 m and number of plants 5200 pieces were assessed total cost for planting of 1 hectare of wineyard in the amount of 613232 CZK -- 5,4% are costs for service of machines, 4,3% are costs for manual work and 90,3% are costs for material. For model B with distance of 3 x 1m and number of plants 3100 pieces were assessed total costs for planting of 1 hectare of wineyard in the amount of 442176 CZK -- 8,5% are costs for service of machines, 5,3% are costs for manual work and 86,2 are costs for material. Knowledge of structure of cost of wineyard planting enables to rationally consider costs of investment and find optimal solution.

This thesis deals with the evaluation of fuel consumption at three different variants of technological processes (Option A - black fallow, Option B - grassed inter-row mechanical cultivation of belts under a bush vine, Option C - grassing over one line) in selected subjects. In determining the fuel economy methods were used in the tank refills, registration information and measurement company using the onboard PC. The energy performance of individual machine sets were processed using tables and graphs and subsequently evaluated.

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This diploma thesis has been developed at the Faculty of Horticulture Mendel University in Brno, at the Institute of viticulture and winemaking in Lednice. The thesis deals with the influence of different plant mixtures in the interfaces of vineyard for the intake of nutrient by grapevine. The literary part of the thesis provides an overview of significance of the planting for vineyards, sowing and treatment of the plants. Further the literary part contains description of individual families and plants and indicates in which vineyards are specific plant mixtures usable. The experimental part examines three different plant mixtures and their influence on the intake of macroelements and microelements by grapevine. The experimental part further indicates the parameters of the grapes selected from each plant mixtures

The dissertation thesis entitled "Study of technologies for processing biodegradable waste from permanent crops for energy purposes" is about the use of waste wood material generated after the pruning of crops (vineyards and orchards). The processing of waste biomass from these crops can be used machinery, such as shredders, shredders with reservoir and shredders. In this theses were carried out a series of monitoring of times and computing performance of different machine sets in different conditions. Individual monitoring varied by the use of machinery, cultivation of the variety series length, slope of terrain, spacing, etc. The recalculated performance then ranges from 0,41 to 0,77 hectares per hour. From the time measurements and calculations of costs were for each variant of processing of the vine cane determined values of costs from 880 to 1,357 CZK per ton of wood chips and from 941 to 1,184 CZK per tonne of vine cane compressed into the bales. For the processing of waste wood from orchards, the resulting values were 909--1742 per ton of wood chips and 1128--1505 per tonne of bales. As the most economically advantageous technological progress of processing the vince cane seems to be shredding to the trailer attached behind the shredder. For this method, the resulting cost of wood chips range from 880 CZK per tonne. The same technological process is also proven in the orchards, where the resulting costs per ton of wood chips is 909 CZK. These results confirm that testing technologies provide a competitive bioenergy products. Economic evaluation of monitored technologies depending on the deployment shows that these technologies can be implemented effectively in enterprises with horticultural areas over 45 ha. This area corresponds to medium and large wine-growing and fruit growing enterprise

The aim of this masters thesis is to describe a representation of the wild grass species growing in the specific peach orchard and vineyard. Orchard and vineyard belongs to the Vnorovy (South Moravian region, Czechia) cadastral area. The rating of species representation was conducted by working with phytocenological images. The monitoring was conducted in strips and grassy zone in 2016, in three periods: in spring, in summer and in autumn. The data were analyzed by DCY and CCA analysis. During the observation, the total amount of 52 vascular plants species were identified.