Neste trabalho investigou-se planos e ações de educação ambiental do Parque Estadual "Carlos Botelho" (PECB) buscando possíveis relações com os distúrbios antrópicos em seu interior causados pela extração clandestina de palmito (Euterpe edulis). Esta área é considerada uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral e abrange 37.644,36 ha localizados na região sul do Estado de São Paulo. Sua porção que pertence ao Vale do Ribeira, em conjunto com outras unidades de conservação (Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira e Parque Estadual Intervales), compõem um importante continuum ecológico do estado de São Paulo. Entre 1988 a 1994, apesar do poder público não destinar recursos institucionais para a formalização de atividades educacionais no PECB, iniciam-se as atividades de educação ambiental nessa área com o apoio financeiro do World Wildlife Fund (WWF) e da Fundação O Boticário de Proteção à Natureza. A partir da coleta e analise dos processos técnico-administrativos, dos relatórios de projetos e das atas de reunião do Parque, referentes ao período de 1988 a 2000, obteve-se os elementos necessários para compreender o histórico do Programa e sua fundamentação pedagógica. A metodologia adotada foi a de estudo de caso. Foram compilados também dados secundários sobre a extração de palmito na polícia ambiental e delegacia da região e realizadas entrevistas com indivíduos que, de algum modo, estão ligados à rede de extração de palmito e à população do entorno. Foi elaborado um diário de campo, com registros fotográficos e registros de reuniões entre setembro de 1999 a novembro de 2000, onde se registrou as atividades do Programa de Educação Ambiental e Uso Público do Parque. Neste contexto, procurou-se identificar a forma com que os distúrbios antrópicos, mais especificamente a extração clandestina de palmito, são trabalhados na gestão do Parque e mais especificamente no Programa de Uso Público, no subprograma de educação ambiental. Constata-se a carência de um tratamento mais aprofundado do conflito como estratégia privilegiada para se fazer educação ambiental. / The main objective of this work was to investigate plans and actions of environmental education developed by "Carlos Botelho" State Park (CBSP) related to riots caused by the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis. This area (37,644.36 ha) is located in the south of the state of São Paulo and it is considering Integral Unit of Conservation and Protection. The Ribeira Valley, which composes an important ecological continuum area, is formed by other two units of conservation (Alto do Ribeira Tourist State Park and Intervales State Park). From 1988 to 1994 the brazilian government did not give any support to promote environmental educational activities at CBSP, but it was possible to start the environmental education program, which was supported by the following no governmental organizations: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Boticário Foundation to Nature Protection. Based on the collected and analyzed administrative technical processes, project reports and acts of meeting occurred at CBSP during the period of 1988 to 2000, it was possible to obtain the necessary elements to understand the environmental program historic and how it was base on. The methodology adopted was the case study. It was compiled a secondary data about the heart of palm extraction, which were given by the policy and people from the neighborhood of the park and individuals who had been in contact with the environmental program or other activities developed by the park as well as the extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis were interviewed. From September 1999 to November 2000 a field daily was elaborated and photos, meetings and activities of the environmental education program and public use developed by the park were registered. In this context and considering the environmental education subprogram, it was identified how the riots, specifically the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis, has been incorporated in the management of the park. It was found that the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis is not treated as it should be to guarantee the environmental education program efficiency.

Neste trabalho investigou-se planos e ações de educação ambiental do Parque Estadual “Carlos Botelho” (PECB) buscando possíveis relações com os distúrbios antrópicos em seu interior causados pela extração clandestina de palmito (Euterpe edulis). Esta área é considerada uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral e abrange 37.644,36 ha localizados na região sul do Estado de São Paulo. Sua porção que pertence ao Vale do Ribeira, em conjunto com outras unidades de conservação (Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira e Parque Estadual Intervales), compõem um importante continuum ecológico do estado de São Paulo. Entre 1988 a 1994, apesar do poder público não destinar recursos institucionais para a formalização de atividades educacionais no PECB, iniciam-se as atividades de educação ambiental nessa área com o apoio financeiro do World Wildlife Fund (WWF) e da Fundação O Boticário de Proteção à Natureza. A partir da coleta e analise dos processos técnico-administrativos, dos relatórios de projetos e das atas de reunião do Parque, referentes ao período de 1988 a 2000, obteve-se os elementos necessários para compreender o histórico do Programa e sua fundamentação pedagógica. A metodologia adotada foi a de estudo de caso. Foram compilados também dados secundários sobre a extração de palmito na polícia ambiental e delegacia da região e realizadas entrevistas com indivíduos que, de algum modo, estão ligados à rede de extração de palmito e à população do entorno. Foi elaborado um diário de campo, com registros fotográficos e registros de reuniões entre setembro de 1999 a novembro de 2000, onde se registrou as atividades do Programa de Educação Ambiental e Uso Público do Parque. Neste contexto, procurou-se identificar a forma com que os distúrbios antrópicos, mais especificamente a extração clandestina de palmito, são trabalhados na gestão do Parque e mais especificamente no Programa de Uso Público, no subprograma de educação ambiental. Constata-se a carência de um tratamento mais aprofundado do conflito como estratégia privilegiada para se fazer educação ambiental. / The main objective of this work was to investigate plans and actions of environmental education developed by “Carlos Botelho” State Park (CBSP) related to riots caused by the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis. This area (37,644.36 ha) is located in the south of the state of São Paulo and it is considering Integral Unit of Conservation and Protection. The Ribeira Valley, which composes an important ecological continuum area, is formed by other two units of conservation (Alto do Ribeira Tourist State Park and Intervales State Park). From 1988 to 1994 the brazilian government did not give any support to promote environmental educational activities at CBSP, but it was possible to start the environmental education program, which was supported by the following no governmental organizations: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Boticário Foundation to Nature Protection. Based on the collected and analyzed administrative technical processes, project reports and acts of meeting occurred at CBSP during the period of 1988 to 2000, it was possible to obtain the necessary elements to understand the environmental program historic and how it was base on. The methodology adopted was the case study. It was compiled a secondary data about the heart of palm extraction, which were given by the policy and people from the neighborhood of the park and individuals who had been in contact with the environmental program or other activities developed by the park as well as the extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis were interviewed. From September 1999 to November 2000 a field daily was elaborated and photos, meetings and activities of the environmental education program and public use developed by the park were registered. In this context and considering the environmental education subprogram, it was identified how the riots, specifically the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis, has been incorporated in the management of the park. It was found that the clandestine extraction of the heart of palm Euterpe edulis is not treated as it should be to guarantee the environmental education program efficiency.

The present research try to analyze the objectively patterns of visitor behavior focused on 5 and 12 years old kids, which visited the museums of the city of Girona in a non organized tour. We combined different methodologies for the data collection: survey, non participant direct observation and symbolic language from offered and self-administered written response. As a result, we know how children interact with museum materials, how they make relations with the different group members, how they use supplementary materials to do the visit, what itinerary they do, how they visit the rooms, what kind of texts they read, in which Units of Attention they provide more interest, what colors attract the most, what effects in their behavior can have the lighting, the noise and the temperature, what are their preferences, and in general, which are the profiles of families who visit the museums of Girona. / El present treball de recerca consisteix en estudiar i analitzar les pautes de comportament objectivables del visitant lliure entre 5 i 12 anys d’edat, que visita de forma no organitzada els museus de la ciutat de Girona. Així, mitjançant la combinació de diferents metodologies per a l’obtenció de dades (enquesta, observació directe no participant i llenguatge simbòlic a partir de resposta escrita autoadministrada i oferta), hem sabut de quina forma aquests interaccionen amb els materials, com es relacionen amb els diferents membres del grup, com utilitzen els materials complementaris a la visita, quin recorregut fan i com fan la visita a les sales, quins textos llegeixen, a quines Unitats d’Atenció presten més interès, quins colors els atrauen més, quins efectes en el seu comportament pot tenir la il•luminació, el soroll, la temperatura ambiental, quines son les seves preferències, i a trets generals, quins son els perfils de famílies que visiten els museus gironins.