Disertacija--Belgrad. / Errata slip inserted. Bibliography: p. 185-202.

Disertacija--Belgrad. / Errata slip inserted. Bibliography: p. 185-202.

<p>Predmet Disertacije je lovni turizam u za&scaron;tićenim područjima Vojvodine. Prostor&nbsp; Vojvodine dominantno čine poljoprivredne povr&scaron;ine dok se&nbsp; očuvani prirodni<br />kompleksi &scaron;tite kroz zakonski determinisana za&scaron;tićena područja. Na velikom broju za&scaron;tićenih područja odvijaju se aktivnosti lova i lovnog turizma. Kako Vojvodina tradicionalno ima razvijen lovni turizam u za&scaron;tićenim područjima, ovaj oblik&nbsp; turizma je<br />dominantan a često i jedini oblik turističkih aktivnosti. Odvijanje lova i lovnoturističke aktivnosti u za&scaron;tićenim područjima je, naročito u poslednjih, ne&scaron;to vi&scaron;e od dve<br />decenije, stalan izvor nesuglasica i konflikata. Sa jedne strane su protivnici lova i lovnog turizma koji smatraju da ovim aktivnostima nije mesto na za&scaron;tićenim područjima, dok su sa druge oni koji smatraju da ove aktivnosti nemaju &scaron;tetnih efekata po za&scaron;tićena područja. Postoje i oni koji smatraju da lov i lovni turizam, ukoliko&nbsp; se odvijaju uz po&scaron;tovanje zakonskih odredbi i akta o za&scaron;titi, kao i uz usklađivanje interesa svih<br />korisnika prostora, ne mogu da na&scaron;tete za&scaron;tićenim područjima. U radu su pored analize teorijskih sadržaja koji tretiraju predmetnu problematiku analizirani rezultati ankete ispitanika koji su radno angažovani u za&scaron;tićeni područjima, lovstvu i nevladinim<br />organizacijama koje se bave problematikom za&scaron;tite prirode kao i rezultati intervjua koji su urađeni sa eminentnim stručnjacima iz nave denih oblasti. Takođe je&nbsp; analiziran odnos lova i lovnog turizma na 15&nbsp; odabranih za&scaron;tićenih područja. Op&scaron;ti zaključak ovog<br />istraživanja je da je sprovođenje lovnog turizma u za&scaron;tićenim područjima Vojvodine moguće, opravdano i celishodno pod uslovom da se sprovodi u skladu sa naučnim standardima i relevantnim zakonskim propisima.</p> / <p>The Dissertation topic is hunting tourism in the protected areas of Vojvodina Province. Vojvodina region predominantly consists of agricultural areas while preserved natural complexes are protected through legally established protected areas. In a large number of protected areas there are activities of hunting and hunting tourism. As Vojvodina has traditionally developed hunting tourism in protected areas, this form of tourism is dominant and often the only aspect of touristic activities. The activities of hunting and hunting tourism in the protected areas are, especially in a few recent decades, a constant source of disagreements and conflicts. On the one hand there are opponents to hunting and tourist hunting who claim that protected areas are not&nbsp; the place for these activities at all, while on the other hand there are those who believe that these activities do not have any harmful effect on the protected areas. There are also those who think that hunting and hunting tourism, if enforced while respecting the law and the protection&nbsp; act, as well as with compromising the interest&nbsp; of all users of the region, that they cannot do any harm to the protected areas. Besides the analysis of the theoretical contents which deal with the issues on the subject, the work also analyses the results of a poll given by respondents who were hired to work in protected areas, in hunting and non-government organisations which deal with the problem of environment protection, and also analyses the results of the interviews made with eminent experts in the mentioned fields. Furthermore the ratio between hunting and hunting tourism was analysed in 15 selected protected areas. General conclusion of this research is that enforcement of hunting tourism in the protected areas of Vojvodina is&nbsp; possible, justified and expedient, if and only if it is enforced in accordance with the scientific standards and relevant law.</p>

<p>Култура је важан фактор развоја туризма. Те две комплементарне гране треба да &nbsp;се&nbsp;удруже и тако остваре заједнички циљ.</p><p>Културна баштина Војводине представља значајну основу за развој културног&nbsp;туризма, а она морају бити &ldquo;оживљена културним активностима. &rdquo;</p><p>Етнографско богатство у многоме доприноси квалитету антропогених вредности, јер&nbsp;представља достигнућа народног стваралаштва, која су код сваког&nbsp; народа јединствена и&nbsp;другачија од осталих, што самим тим доприноси њиховој аутентичности и већој туристичкој&nbsp;атрактивности.</p><p>Туристичка клијентела се при сусрету са етнографским вредностима упознаје са&nbsp;<br />појединим народима или областима, односно са материјалном и духовном културом локалног&nbsp;становништва.</p><p>Етнографско богатство Војвођанског простора произилази из традиција и обичаја&nbsp;становништва различитог националног састава, а састоји се из богатог фонда, покретних&nbsp;споменика и неколико очуваних непокретних споменика (Народно стваралаштво је&nbsp;обогаћено и духовним вредностима које представљају све активности народа које се односе&nbsp;на игру, песму, ношњу, обичаје&hellip;Ове активности су презентоване на манифестацијама које&nbsp;се одвијају током године.</p><p>Богатство фолклора се&nbsp; свугде у свету експлоатише као антропогени туристички&nbsp;мотив. Етнографско богатство војвођанског простора произилази из традиција и обичаја&nbsp;становништва различитог националног састава, а састоји се из богатог фонда очуваних&nbsp;зграда и простора народног неимарства и остварења материјалне и духовне културе. Управо&nbsp;зато морамо искористити оно најбоље што имамо и пласирати га како на европско тако и на&nbsp;светско тржиште.</p> / <p>Kultura je važan faktor razvoja turizma. Te dve komplementarne grane treba da &nbsp;se&nbsp;udruže i tako ostvare zajednički cilj.</p><p>Kulturna baština Vojvodine predstavlja značajnu osnovu za razvoj kulturnog&nbsp;turizma, a ona moraju biti &ldquo;oživljena kulturnim aktivnostima. &rdquo;</p><p>Etnografsko bogatstvo u mnogome doprinosi kvalitetu antropogenih vrednosti, jer&nbsp;predstavlja dostignuća narodnog stvaralaštva, koja su kod svakog&nbsp; naroda jedinstvena i&nbsp;drugačija od ostalih, što samim tim doprinosi njihovoj autentičnosti i većoj turističkoj&nbsp;atraktivnosti.</p><p>Turistička klijentela se pri susretu sa etnografskim vrednostima upoznaje sa&nbsp;<br />pojedinim narodima ili oblastima, odnosno sa materijalnom i duhovnom kulturom lokalnog&nbsp;stanovništva.</p><p>Etnografsko bogatstvo Vojvođanskog prostora proizilazi iz tradicija i običaja&nbsp;stanovništva različitog nacionalnog sastava, a sastoji se iz bogatog fonda, pokretnih&nbsp;spomenika i nekoliko očuvanih nepokretnih spomenika (Narodno stvaralaštvo je&nbsp;obogaćeno i duhovnim vrednostima koje predstavljaju sve aktivnosti naroda koje se odnose&nbsp;na igru, pesmu, nošnju, običaje&hellip;Ove aktivnosti su prezentovane na manifestacijama koje&nbsp;se odvijaju tokom godine.</p><p>Bogatstvo folklora se&nbsp; svugde u svetu eksploatiše kao antropogeni turistički&nbsp;motiv. Etnografsko bogatstvo vojvođanskog prostora proizilazi iz tradicija i običaja&nbsp;stanovništva različitog nacionalnog sastava, a sastoji se iz bogatog fonda očuvanih&nbsp;zgrada i prostora narodnog neimarstva i ostvarenja materijalne i duhovne kulture. Upravo&nbsp;zato moramo iskoristiti ono najbolje što imamo i plasirati ga kako na evropsko tako i na&nbsp;svetsko tržište.</p> / <p>Culture is an important factor of tourism development. Those two complementary&nbsp;branches should join themselves and thus achieve a common goal.</p><p>Cultural inheritance of Vojvodina represents an important base for the development of&nbsp;cultural tourism, and it must be &ldquo;revived with cultural activities&rdquo;.</p><p>Ethnographic wealth contributes largely to the quality of anthropogenic values, due to the&nbsp;fact that it represents achievements of national creative work, which is unique for every nation and&nbsp;different from the others; fact that contributes to its authenticity and greater tourist attractiveness.</p><p>Tourist clientele, when meeting with ethnographic values, becomes acquainted with certain&nbsp;nations or regions, i.e. with materialistic and spiritual culture of local inhabitants.&nbsp;</p><p>Ethnographic wealth of Vojvodina results from tradition and customs of population of&nbsp;different national structure, and consists of rich fund, immobile monuments and a few well-preserved mobile monuments (National creative work is enriched with spiritual values that&nbsp;represent all activities of nations that refer to dance, song, national garb, customs...These activities&nbsp;are presented on manifestations that take place all year long.)&nbsp;</p><p>The richness of folklore is exploited all over the world as an anthropogenic tourist motif.&nbsp;Ethnographic wealth of Vojvodina results from tradition and customs of population of different&nbsp;national structure, and consists of the rich fund of well-preserved buildings and areas of national&nbsp;architecture and of achievements of materialistic and spiritual culture. That is why we have to take&nbsp;advantage of the best things we have and secure both the European and the world market for them.</p>

<p>Poslednjih&nbsp; godina&nbsp; pojam&nbsp; geodiverziteta i&nbsp; geonasleđa&nbsp; dobija&nbsp; sve&nbsp; značajniju&nbsp; ulogu&nbsp; u&nbsp; oblasti&nbsp; fundamentalnih<br />istraživanja,&nbsp; za&scaron;tite&nbsp; prirode&nbsp; i&nbsp; turizma.&nbsp; Iako uglavnom ravničarskog karaktera, geodiverzitet Vojvodine pre dstavlja<br />značajnu&nbsp; komponentu geonasleđa čitave Srbije. Njene geolo&scaron;ke,&nbsp; pedolo&scaron;ke, pa čak i geomorfolo&scaron;ke vrednosti<br />predstavljaju potencijalno područje za razvoj geoturizma. Ova studija daće detaljan prikaz dosada&scaron;njih istraživanja i<br />konceptualizacije svih&nbsp; relevantnih pojmova vezanih za geodiverzitet i geonasleđe. Takođe će ovom studijom biti<br />predložen detaljan inventar postojećeg i potencijalnog geonasleđa Vojvodine&nbsp; kao i model evaluacije geolokaliteta.<br />Ukazaće se na vrednosti i pretnje po ovaj prirodni segment, a potom i nedostatke i mogućnosti aktivne za&scaron;tite<br />geonasleđa kroz turizam. Pored toga, anketnim isrtaživanjem će se poku&scaron;ati utvrditi socio -demografski profil, ali i<br />predložiti moderan vid promocije.</p> / <p>In recent years the concept of geoheritage gains more important role in the field of fundamental researches,<br />nature conservation and tourism.&nbsp; Although mostly&nbsp; characterized&nbsp; by flat landscape, geodiversity of Vojvodina<br />represents&nbsp; significant&nbsp; part of&nbsp; Serbian geoheritage. Its geological, pedological, and even geomorphological<br />characteristics, with implementation of certain geoconservation tools, present potential&nbsp; areas for developing<br />geotourism. This study will provide detailed insight into research in this field, with determination and<br />conceptualization of all relevant and related terminology which is done for the first time in our country on this level.<br />Also, author will propose detailed inventory of existing and potential geoheritage of Vojvodina, with addition of<br />preliminary evaluation model of geosites. Furthermore, it will&nbsp; elaborate all values and threats of and for this natural<br />segment, and thus point out all&nbsp; weaknesses and possibilities of active conservation of geoheritage through tourism.<br />Finally, conducted survey will determine some statistical indications of possible geotourists in Vojvodina region and<br />propose contemporary and efficient form of its promotion.</p>

<p>Vojvodina sa prirodnim i dru&scaron;tvenim bogatstvom ima sve predispozicije da se nađe na listi regiona sa razvijenim ruralnim turizmom. U Vojvodini postoje sela, sala&scaron;i, etno-kuće, manifestacije koji mogu da pruže upravo jedan autentičan doživljaj. Ipak, ruralni turistički proizvod Vojvodine jo&scaron; uvek nije na odgovarajući način pozicioniran na trži&scaron;tu. Da bi se &scaron;to bolje iskoristile prednosti i &scaron;anse ruralnog turizma Vojvodine, a prevazi&scaron;li nedostaci i ograničenja potrebno je preduzeti niz mera. Ono &scaron;to je ključno, a treba &scaron;to pre uraditi da bi se podigao kvalitet usluga u ruralnom turizmu Vojvodine je: podići nivo kvaliteta sme&scaron;tajnih objekata, edukovati stanovni&scaron;tvo, u cilju kvalitetnijeg pružanja usluga, uraditi kategorizaciju sme&scaron;tajnih kapaciteta u ruralnom turizmu Vojvodine, odrediti i primenjivati kriterijume za standardizaciju i kvalitet usluga u ruralnom turizmu Vojvodine, vr&scaron;iti intenzivniji promotivni nastup na domaćem i međunarodnom trži&scaron;tu. Potrebno je naglasiti da, u ostvarivanju razvoja ruralnog turizma Vojvodine, u skladu sa realnim mogućnostima, treba računati na određene prepreke i pote&scaron;koće. Da bi uspela u ideji &scaron;to boljeg turističkog pozicioniranja na inostranom trži&scaron;tu, Vojvodina mora primenjivati već opisan model razvoja koji će joj obezbediti konkurentsku prednost u poređenju sa sličnim destinacijama. Neosporno je da Vojvodina raspolaže velikim potencijalom u ruralnom turizmu koji čini značajnu komponentu kompleksnog razvoja turizma Srbije. Ipak je ovaj razvoj prvenstveno zavistan od bogatstva turističke ponude i njenog načina prezentiranja u naj&scaron;irem smislu.</p> / <p>Vojvodina with its natural and social resources qualifies for a position within the developed rural tourism regions. There are villages, farmhouses (salas), ethno houses and events in Vojvodina that could offer authentic experience. However, rural tourism product in Vojvodina has not been holding an appropriate position at the market. Certain measures have to be taken in order to exploit the advantages and potentials and at the same time overcome disadvantages and restrictions of rural tourism in Vojvodina. The essential activities for improving service quality in rural tourism of Vojvodina are: to improve the quality of accommodation facilities, to educate population with the aim of achieving higher service quality, to categorize accommodation capacities in rural tourism in Vojvodina, to establish and apply criteria for standardization and service quality in rural tourism in Vojvodina, to intensify promotion at domestic and international market It is necessary to highlight that the development of rural tourism in Vojvodina, which complies with reasonable possibilities, would approach certain obstacles and face difficulties. In order to achieve the best possible position at the international market, Vojvodina needs to apply the model of development that would ensure competitive advantage regarding similar destinations. Indisputably, Vojvodina has a high potential in rural tourism that makes a fundamental component in the complex development of tourism in Serbia. However, the development is primarily dependent upon the tourism offer variety and the presentation in its widest sense.[z]eng<br />541 ## [a]Rural tourism in Vojvodina and sustainable development</p>

<p>Problem i predmet istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije jeste delatnost i uticaj<br />slovačke horske kulture na razvoj i &scaron;irenje interkulturalnosti u Vojvodini. Putem analize<br />života slovačke nacionalne zajednice, njihove migracije i istorijskog razvoja sagledava se<br />povezanost pevanja sa njihovim životom. Disertacija se bavi analizom celokupnog razvoja<br />vokalnog izvođenja od slovačke narodne pesme do horske kulture vojvođanskih Slovaka<br />putem analize rezultata dosada&scaron;njih istraživanja ali i pregledom delatnosti slovačkih horova, sa naglaskom na Vojvodinu. Putem istorijskog razvoja horskog pevanja Slovaka u Vojvodini prati se osnivanje pevačkih dru&scaron;tava i horova u slovačkim sredinama, ali i njihovo trenutno stanje. Obostrani uticaj sredine i slovačkih horova u Vojvodini pruža mogućnost razmatranja problema multikulturalnosti i opredeljivanja za koncepciju interkulturalnosti. Detaljno je izrađena analizira delatnosti Kamernog hora Zvony, putem proučavanja članstva, repertoara, nastupa preko primera iz prakse ovog ansambla, ali i Udruženih horova &bdquo;Zvony&ldquo; i &bdquo;Neven&ldquo;. Dolazi se do zaključka da delatnost slovačkih horova u Vojvodini ima interkulturni karakter koji se ogleda u kulturnim kontaktima, razmeni kulturnih sadržaja (horske muzike), ekumenskom delovanju i specifičnom vidu dobrovoljnog rada.</p> / <p>The issue and the subject of research this Ph. D thesis are activities and influences of Slovakian choral culture on the development and spreading of multiculturalism in Vojvodina. With a help of analysis of Slovakian national community, their life, migration and historical development , you can see connection between singing and their way of life. This thesis also deals with analysis their vocal performance development, starting from Slovakian folk song and ending with choral culture of Slovaks in Vojvodina, using the research analysis and also activities review of Slovak choirs in Vojvodina. Trough the historical development of their choral singing in Vojvodina, the foundation of Slovakian singing associations and their present status was followed. Mutual influence between living space and Slovakian choirs in Vojvodina , gives the possibility for discussion about multicultural problems and also choice of intercultural concept. The analysis of activities, member status, repertoire, performances<br />(based on practice) of Chamber choir Zvony was detail conducted, but also the activities Joined choirs &#39;&#39;Zvony&#39;&#39; and &#39;&#39;Neven&#39;&#39;. As a conclusion, I can say that activities of Slovakian choirs in Vojvodina has intercultural character which is based on cultural contacts, exchange of cultural contents (choral music), ecumenical activities and also on specific volunteering.</p>

<p>Poslednjih petnaestak godina, svetski turizam, s obzirom na interes korisnika, uključio je u ponudu vinski segment, koji se pokazao veoma uspe&scaron;nim. Vinski turizam prisutan je u najpoznatijim svetskim vinogradarskim regijama u Italiji, Francuskoj, Nemačkoj, Austriji, Kaliforniji. Svakako ne treba izostaviti Australiju i Novi Zeland koje imaju u poslednjih desetak godina izuzetno razvijen vinski turizam, za koji slobodno možemo da kažemo da zauzima primat u odnosu na druge oblike turizma. Vinski turizam je u Evropi veoma unosan posao. Većina zemalja u na&scaron;em okruženju uspela je da u svojoj sredini uspe&scaron;no re&scaron;i, stimuli&scaron;e i organizuje takozvani &ldquo;vinski turizam&rdquo; stvaranjem &ldquo;vinskih puteva&rdquo;. Srbija kao zemlja, u ovom pogledu, itekako ima &scaron;ta da ponudi stranom i domaćem gostu, ali to mora da bude urađeno tako da se u potpunosti ispune svi standardi za ovaj vid turizma kakav se praktikuje u vinarski razvijenim zemljama Evrope. &ldquo;Vinski putevi Srbije&rdquo; i &ldquo;Vinski putevi Vojvodine&rdquo; sigurno bi značajno doprineli podizanju kvaliteta vina i odrazili bi se povoljno na standard proizvođača kao i svih onih koji bi bili uključeni u ovu akciju. Na&scaron;a zemlja je nekada bila ozbiljna vinska sila. I sada se svaki domaći vinogradar hvali kvalitetom svog, domaćeg vina. Postoje svi uslovi za vinogradarstvo, od klimatskih do geografskih, koji pogoduju nastanku vina odličnog kvaliteta. Prema podacima Republičkog zavoda za statistiku, povr&scaron;ine pod vinogradima u 2005. godini, u Vojvodini bile su 10.875 ha. Od toga u okviru poljoprivrednih preduzeća i zadruga 2.989 ha ili 28%, a kod individualnih proizvođača 7.886 ha ili 72%. U poslednjih desetak godina, nakon propadanja plantaža dru&scaron;tvenih vinograda, javlja se priličan broj individualnih proizvođača grožđa i vina sa savremenim zasadima i vrhunskom proizvodnjom vina. Danas, vinogradarstvo i vinarstvo u Vojvodini, objektivno, tehnički i tehnolo&scaron;ki bitno zaostaje za razvojem u poređenju sa drugim evropskim vinogradsko-vinarskim zemljama. Tek manji pozitivni pomaci prisutni su u privatnom sektoru, kojem nedostaje ozbiljnija podr&scaron;ka dru&scaron;tvene zajednice. Vinogradima nedostaje obnova i modernizacija, i sveukupna revitalizacija.</p> / <p>During the last fifteen years, world tourism included in its offer, considering consumer interest, wine segment which showed as very succesful. Wine tourism is present in well known wine regions of Italy, France, Germany, Austria, California. Australia and New Zealand also shouldn&rsquo;t be omitted for they have, in the last ten years, extremely well developed wine tourism whish holds primacy over all other forms of tourism. Wine tourism in Europe is highly lucrative business. Most countries in our region managed to solve, stimulate and organize so-called &ldquo;wine tourism&rdquo; by creating &ldquo;wine roads&rdquo;. In this regard, Serbia as a country has a lot to offer to foreign and local guests, but it has to be done in accordance with every standard set for this form of tourism which is practiced in every European country with wine making tradition. &bdquo;Wine roads of Serbia&ldquo; and &bdquo;Wine roads of Vojvodina&ldquo; would surely significantly contribute to improving in wine quality and would also reflect favorably on producers&rsquo; standards as well as on standards of everyone involved in this project. Our country used to be an important wine producer. Even now every local grape-grower will praise his own, domestic wine. All requirements for viticulture are set, from climatic to geographic, all of which subserve in making of excellent quality wines. According to Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, in Vojvodina areas under vineyards in year 2005. were 10.875 ha. From that, 2.989 ha, i.e. 28% goes to agricultural enterprises and cooperatives, and 7.886 ha, i.e. 72% goes to agricultural holdings. In the past ten years, after decline of public-owned vineyards, a smart few of individual grape-growers and winemakers appeared with modern varieties of grapes and supreme wine production. Nowadays, viticulture and wine production in Vojvodina is objectively, technically and technologically lagging behind the development compared to other European wine growing and wine producing countries. Only small positive shifts are present in private sector, which lacks serious support from the community. Vineyards lack reconstruction and modernization, and the total revitalization.</p>

<p>Predmet istraživanja ove disertacije je slovačkosrpska<br />dvojezičnost u Vojvodini. Dvojezičnost<br />je vrlo česta pojava u svetu te je i slovačkosrpska<br />dvojezičnost u savremenoj multijezičkoj<br />vojvođanskoj sredini sasvim prirodna. Postoji vi&scaron;e oblika dvojezičnosti, a prirodni dvojezični govornici su upravo pripadnici manjina (kao &scaron;to</p><p>je slučaj Slovaka u Vojvodini). Da li će<br />dvojezični Slovak iz Vojvodine upotrebiti jedan<br />(slovački) ili drugi (srpski) jezik zavisi od<br />komunikativne situacije kao i od sagovornika<br />(da li je i on dvojezičan ili jednojezičan).<br />Jezička kompetencija u oba jezika kod svih<br />slovačko-srpskih govornika nije uvek ista i u<br />njihovoj komunikaciji često dolazi do me&scaron;anja<br />kodova. Ovo istraživanje u najkraćem obuhvata<br />sledeća pitanja: 1) kakvi sve oblici slovačkosrpske<br />dvojezičnosti u Vojvodini postoje,<br />2) gde se sve paralelno koriste ova dva jezika,<br />3) na kom nivou je jezička kompetencija<br />slovačko-srpskih dvojezičnih govornika i<br />4) stav slovačko-srpskih dvojezičnih govornika<br />o svojoj jezičkoj kompetenciji na jednom ili<br />drugom jeziku. Op&scaron;ti cilj istraživanja bio je<br />detaljnije i sveobuhvatnije sagledavanje<br />slovačko-srpskog bilingvizma<br />u Vojvodini</p> / <p>The topic of the research in this PhD<br />thesis is Slovak-Serbian bilingualism in<br />Vojvodina. Bilingualism is a frequent<br />occurrence in the world so Slovak-Serbian<br />bilingualism in the contemporary multilingual<br />Vojvodinian setting is quite natural. There are<br />several forms of bilingualism, one of which<br />includes natural bilingual speakers who are members of ethnic minorities (as is the case of</p><p>Slovaks in Vojvodina). Whether a bilingual<br />Slovak from Vojvodina will use one language<br />(Slovak) or the other language (Serbian)<br />depends on the communicative situation and the<br />interlocutor (if he/she is bilingual or<br />monolingual). Linguistic competence in both<br />languages is not the same with all Slovak-<br />Serbian speakers and in their communication<br />there is a lot of code-switching.<br />This research in brief included the<br />following questions: 1) what forms of Slovak-<br />Serbian bilingualism in Vojvodina are there; 2)<br />where are these two languages uses in parallel;<br />3) at what level is the competence of Slovak-<br />Serbian bilingual speakers; 4) what are the<br />attitudes of Slovak-Serbian bilingual speakers<br />regarding their linguistic competence in one or<br />the other language. The general aim of the<br />research was to present a detailed and<br />comprehensive picture of Slovak-Serbian<br />bilingualism in Vojvodina.</p>

<p>Istraživanje faune insekata opra&scaron;ivača(Hymenoptera: Apoidea i Diptera: Syrphidae) u<br />Vojvodini je rezultiralo registrovanjem 238 vrsta iz 7 familija na četiri tipa zemlji&scaron;nog<br />pokrivača klasifikovanih po CORINE nomenklaturi&nbsp; (2.1.1.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Nenavodnjavan oobradivo zemlji&scaron;te, 2.4.3.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Pretežno poljoprivredna zemlji&scaron;ta sa većim područjima prirodne vegetacije,&nbsp; 3.1.1.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Listopadne &scaron;ume&nbsp; i 3.2.1. - Prirodni travnjaci). Po broju&nbsp; zabeleženih vrsta izdvaja se pokrivač&nbsp; Listopadne &scaron;ume (158).&nbsp; Na prirdonim&nbsp; travnjacima nađeno je 124 vrste, na poluprirodnim stani&scaron;tima 62 i najmanji broj vrsta registrovan je na poljoprivrednim područjima (8).&nbsp; Nova&nbsp; vrsta&nbsp; za&nbsp; nauku&nbsp;<em> Eumerus pannonicus</em>&nbsp; sp.&nbsp; nov.&nbsp; Ricarte,&nbsp; Vujić&nbsp; i Radenković,&nbsp; zabeležena&nbsp; je&nbsp; na&nbsp; lokalitetu Pa&scaron;njaci velike droplje u okviru klase 3.2.1.</p><p>Shannon-ov indeks diverziteta je najveći za Listopadne &scaron;ume (3,385). Za Prirodne travnjake indeks diverziteta je 3,022. Vrednost indeksa za poluprirdona stani&scaron;ta je 2.431, dok je za poljoprivredna područja najmanji (0.765). Shannon-ov indeks diverziteta je računat i za svaki lokalitet&nbsp;&nbsp; posebno.</p><p>Prema&nbsp; Jaccard-ovom&nbsp; koeficijentu&nbsp; sličnosti,najsličnije&nbsp; su&nbsp; faune&nbsp; Slanog&nbsp; Kopova&nbsp; i&nbsp; Pa&scaron;njaka velike&nbsp; droplje&nbsp; (32,7%). Najmanju sličnost pokazala je fauna lokaliteta Đurđevo u kombinaciji sa faunama Fru&scaron;ke gore, Vr&scaron;ačkih planina I, Okanj bare i Vr&scaron;ačkih planina II, gde su svi koeficijenti imali vrednost ispod 4%.</p><p>Na&nbsp; području&nbsp; Vojvodine&nbsp; tri&nbsp; nađene&nbsp; vrste&nbsp; iz&nbsp; reda Hymenoptera&nbsp; uvr&scaron;tene&nbsp; su&nbsp; na&nbsp; IUCN-ovu&nbsp; crvenu listu. Prema nacionalnom Pravilniku o progla&scaron;enju i za&scaron;titi strogo za&scaron;tićenih i za&scaron;tićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva, iz kategorije strogo za&scaron;tićenih vrsta nađena je jedna, a od za&scaron;tićenih vrsta nađene su dve osolike muve.</p><p>RDA&nbsp; analizom&nbsp; pokazano&nbsp; je&nbsp; da&nbsp; su&nbsp;&nbsp; statistički značajne&nbsp; sve&nbsp; ispitivane&nbsp; varijable:&nbsp; ko&scaron;enje,&nbsp; UOP(udaljenost&nbsp; od&nbsp; poljoprivrednih&nbsp; područja),nadmorska visina i ispa&scaron;a.</p><p>Ekonomska vrednost ekosistemske usluge polinacije procenjena za period od 2009-2014.godine pokazuje rastući trend. Vrednost polinacije tokom&nbsp; godina rasla je sa 110,5miliona EUR u 2009. godini do 203,7 miliona EUR u 2014.</p> / <p>Research of pollinators fauna&nbsp; (Hymenoptera: Apoidea i Diptera: Syrphidae) in&nbsp; Vojvodina results in a finding of 238 species within 7 families on 4 CORINE land&nbsp; cover habitat types (2.1.1.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Non-irrigated arable&nbsp; land, 2.4.3.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation, 3.1.1. &nbsp;- Broad- leaved forest and 3.2.1.&nbsp; -&nbsp; Natural grasslands). The highest number of species has been recorded on class Broad-leaved forest (158). On class Natural grasslands were found 124 species, on the seminatural habitats 62 species and the lowest&nbsp; number was registered on arable&nbsp; land (8). New species for science Eumerus&nbsp; pannonicus&nbsp; sp.nov.&nbsp; Ricarte,&nbsp; Vujić&nbsp; i Radenković has been recorded in locality Pa&scaron;njaci velike droplje within the class 3.2.1.</p><p>Broad-leaved forest class have&nbsp; the highest values for the scored&nbsp; diversity index (3,385), followed by&nbsp; Natural grasslands (3,022) and saminatural habitats (2,431). Arable land class have&nbsp; the lowest diversity values, only 0,765. The Shannon diversity index is calculated for each locality.</p><p>According to Jaccard similarity coefficient, Slano Kopovo and Pa&scaron;njaci Velike Droplje have shown to be most similar faunistically (32,7%). The fauna of Djurdjevo had the lowest similarity value comparing to faunas of Fruska gora, Vrsacke planine I, Okanj bara and Vrsacke planine II, where all the coefficients were below 4%.</p><p>Two of the 238&nbsp; recorded bee species in Vojvodina are included in the IUCN red list. Acording to Serbian&nbsp; regulatory&nbsp; act&nbsp; &bdquo;Regulation on the promulgation and protection of the protected and strictly protected wild species of plants,&nbsp; animals and fungi&ldquo; one&nbsp; Syrphidae species&nbsp; is catalogued as a Strictly Protected,while two found hoverflie species are Protected. RDA analysis has demonstrated that all the environmental variables used for the analysis are of statistical significance: mowing, UOP(distance from the agricultural area), elevation and grazing intensity.</p><p>Economic value of insect pollination was estimated for&nbsp; a length of&nbsp; time 2009.-2014., and displays&nbsp; an&nbsp; increasing&nbsp; trend.The value of pollination&nbsp; has increased&nbsp; over these years, starting with 110,5 millions of EUR in 2009., up to 203,7 millions of EUR in 2014.</p>