• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Cultura de tecidos de Euphorbia heterophylla L

Colussi, Francieli 01 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-25T19:29:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 francielicolussi.pdf: 2001927 bytes, checksum: 373492674f45bb0ed7d467ad407070d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-01 / The general objective of this research was the evaluation of in vitro culture of Euphorbia heterophylla L. one of the principal weeds that effects yield of important economic crops such as soybean and corn. In addition, some assays considered the evaluation of the species’ potential biochemical value to the pharmaceutical industry. In vitro germination of E. heterophylla seed was tested on cotton batting as substrate, full strength and ½ MS basal medium. Results show a greater percent germination and better growth indices of plant development on the ½ MS medium. Explants tested for organogenesis included hypocotyls, cotyledon and root explants which were plated on media containing the following plant growth regulators (phytohormones): 0.5 mg/L 2ip, 1mg/L Kin + 0.1 mg/L IAA, 0.5 mg/L 2ip + 0.1 mg/L IAA, 1mg/L 2ip + 0.1mg IAA, 1.5 mg.L-1 2iP + 0.1 mg.L-1 AIA added to ½ MS media. Explants were evaluated for the presence of buds, the number of buds/ explant and the number of plantlets that were rooted and re-established. On the average, hypocotyls explants responded with two buds/ explant and 50% of these developed by direct organogenesis on media containing 0.5 mg/L of 2ip. No regeneration was observed on cotyledon or root explants. Root cultures developed in all treatments with or without auxin. These results will assist in future physiological tests such as evaluating the herbicide resistance of this species and also in evaluating possible use in the pharmaceutical industry. With this objective in mind we tested the sensitivity of root cultures in vitro. Roots were placed in ½ MS media containing 0,1,2,4 and 8 times the manufacturer’s recommended dose for the products Scepter® and Flex®. The active ingredients were imazaquin and fomesafen respectively, and they are inhibitors of ALS synthesis and PROTOX. The results obtained showed evidence of suppression of the normal growth of these roots as compared to the control treatment. Therefore, this suggests that an in vitro test of this type can be used to measure resistance this species to herbicides. / O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi estudar o cultivo in vitro de Euphorbia heterophylla. L, que é uma das principais plantas daninhas que afeta a produtividade das grandes culturas como soja e milho. Essa espécie também vem sendo estudado pelos aspectos fitoquímicos para indústria farmacêutica, para isto foram propostos alguns ensaios. Para avaliar a germinação in vitro de sementes de E. heterophylla foram testados substratos de algodão, meio MS e MS/2. Os resultados mostraram maior porcentagem de germinação e melhores índices de desenvolvimento das plantas em meio MS/2. Para o teste de organogênese foram utilizados explantes hipocotiledonares, cotiledonares e radiculares com as seguintes tratamentos: 0,5 mg.L-1 2iP, 1mg.L-1 CIN + 0,1 mg.L-1 AIA, 0,5 mg.L-1 2iP + 0,1 mg.L-1 AIA, 1 mg.L-1 2iP + 0,1 mg.L-1 AIA , 1,5 mg.L-1 2iP + 0,1 mg.L-1 AIA adicionado ao meio MS/2. Foram avaliados o número de explantes com gema, número de gemas por explante, número de plântulas enraizadas e aclimatadas. Obteve-se em média duas gemas por explante hipocotiledonar, em 50% destes, a partir de organogênese direta com o uso de 0,5 mg.L-1 de 2iP. Não houve regeneração a partir dos explantes cotiledonares e radiculares. A cultura racinar desenvolveu-se em todos os tratamentos contendo ou não auxina. Com o objetivo de avaliar a resistência desta planta a herbicidas, testamos a sensibilidade de culturas de raízes in vitro. As raízes foram repicadas em meio MS/2 com as seguintes concentrações: 0; 1; 2; 4 e 8 vezes a dose recomendada pelo fabricante dos herbicidas com ingrediente ativo imazaquin o fomesafen, inibidores da síntese de ALS e PROTOX. Com nomes comerciais de Scepter® e Flex®, respectivamente. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram um retardo no crescimento normal destas raízes, quando comparada a testemunha.

Page generated in 0.0707 seconds