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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Jovens e o espaço escolar em fracasso: táticas de resistência no processo de escolarização

Furtado, Quezia Vila Flor 02 December 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:09:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2637613 bytes, checksum: a6a7f2b13e2700b446f2a3a5643ca620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-02 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In the history of Young and Young Adults Education, there was many advances on theoretical and legal level, but alongside this discursive progress, there are many inconsistencies related to school failure inside our schools: children who fail during childhood, grow up, become adolescents and young adults, then they are directed to EJA classrooms and they keep failing. In this context, this thesis deals with the process of schooling in failure of young people in Young and Young Adults Education. We seek to reflect about their increasing apply for this education modality to analyze the tactics used by young people and their teachers in the schooling process in failure. Our assumption is that young people who remain in EJA modality do not suit the program organized by the school, but they believe it can still lead them to social mobility, even if it is just through certification, which they pursue reacting through tactics also developed by their teachers who favor their approval for upper grades, demonstrating dissatisfaction with a process which remains excluding the students and in which they insistently wish to be included. For this purpose, it was selected as the theoretical-methodological framework the qualitative research and the ethnographic approach, as they are closer to the focus of our investigation. We worked with observation, which has been done from April to December 2011 in four classrooms from two public schools placed in João Pessoa, Paraíba, and with the semi structured interview carried out with eight young people and three teachers who were part of Third Cycle of these same schools. We have taken as the main theoretical reference the literature on school failure by Charlot (2000), and on daily life by Certeau (1994, 1996), for the unveiling of educational practice. The data analysis validates the thesis that there is a failure of Basic Education and that young people who are in EJA nowadays, have experienced failure situations at school when they were children, they continue to experience the same situations when they reach EJA, and they possibly create actions to overcome these situations of failure in pursuing social mobility, which are understood in this work as tactics of resistance to what is proposed by the school and they pursue for benefits. These tactics were also reflected by a positive reading, in which overcoming signs have been identified for a better pedagogical organization of the school regarding failure situations, which may contribute to deepen the theoretical and intervention assumptions to transform educational practices experienced by young people from EJA / Na história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, tivemos muitos avanços em nível teórico e legal, mas, ao lado desse progresso discursivo, convivemos com muitas incoerências relacionadas ao fracasso escolar no interior de nossas escolas: crianças que fracassam na infância, crescem, tornam-se adolescentes e jovens, são direcionadas para as salas de EJA e continuam fracassando. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho de tese trata do processo de escolarização em fracasso dos jovens na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Buscamos refletir sobre sua entrada crescente nessa modalidade e analisar as táticas utilizadas pelos jovens e seus professores nesse processo de escolarização em fracasso. Partimos da hipótese de que os jovens que permanecem na EJA não se conformam com o programa organizado pela escola, mas acreditam que ela ainda possa conduzi-los à mobilidade social, mesmo que seja apenas através da certificação, a qual eles buscam reagindo através de táticas, também desenvolvidas pelos professores, que favorecem a aprovação para anos superiores, demonstrando insatisfação com um processo que permanece a excluir e no qual eles desejam insistentemente ser incluídos. Para tanto, selecionamos como aporte teórico-metodológico a pesquisa qualitativa e a abordagem etnográfica, que mais se aproximam do nosso foco de investigação. Trabalhamos com a observação, realizada de abril a dezembro de 2011 em quatro salas de aula, situadas em duas escolas municipais de João Pessoa-PB, e com a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada com oito jovens e três professores que faziam parte do Ciclo III dessas mesmas escolas. Tomamos como principal referencial teórico a literatura sobre fracasso escolar, de Charlot (2000), e sobre cotidiano, de Certeau (1994, 1996), para o desvelar da prática educativa. A análise do material coletado valida a tese de que existe o fracasso da Educação Básica e que os jovens que hoje se encontram na EJA vivenciaram situações de fracasso na escola, quando ainda eram crianças, continuam vivenciando as mesmas situações, quando chegam à EJA e, possivelmente, criam ações para superar essas situações de fracasso em busca de mobilidade social, as quais se apresentam aqui como táticas de resistência ao que é proposto pela escola e busca por benefícios. Essas táticas foram refletidas também por uma leitura positiva, em que foram identificados sinais de superação para uma melhor organização pedagógica da escola quanto às situações de fracasso, o que poderá contribuir para aprofundar os pressupostos teóricos e de intervenção para transformar a prática educativa vivenciada pelos jovens da EJA
22

Till följd av hemlöshet : En scoping review om risker till följd av hemlöshet för ungdomar och unga vuxna / Due to homelessness : A scoping review following the risks due to homelessness

Shakeel Chaudary, Fattima, Sawas Najar, Rand January 2023 (has links)
Med längre bostadsköer och ökande hemlöshet vill vi med denna studie rikta fokus mot ungdomar och unga vuxna som till följd av hemlöshet står inför ökade risker. Syftet med denna scoping review är att identifiera och sammanställa risker som ungdomar och unga vuxna står inför till följd av hemlöshet samt identifiera kunskapsluckor. Denna scoping review handlar om riskfaktorer i främst USA men även Storbritannien, Kanada och Frankrike, däremot inte i Sverige. I denna studie granskas 15 vetenskapliga artiklar från 2015 till 2023 för att identifiera och sammanställa riskerna till följden av hemlöshet. Ungdomar med erfarenhet av hemlöshet löper ökad risk för att missbruka alkohol och droger. Hemlösa ungdomar har även sämre psykisk hälsa i relation till ungdomar utan erfarenhet av hemlöshet.Hemlösa ungdomar löper högre risk att utsätta deras sexuella hälsa. Risken för brott ökar för hemlösa ungdomar ju längre de varit hemlösa. Hemlösa ungdomar löper även högre risk att själva bli brottsoffer. Hemlösa ungdomar riskerar att hoppa av skolan innan 16 årsåldern och utsättas för mobbing i skolan. / With longer housing queues and rising homelessness, we are in this study aiming to focus on adolescents and young adults who due to homelessness are facing higher risks. The aim of this study is to identify and compile risks adolescents and young adults are facing due to homelessness and identify knowledge gaps. This scoping review is about risk factors in USA, Great Britain, Canada and France, but not in Sweden. This study contains a review of 15 scientific articles from 2015 to 2023 to identify and compile risk due to homelessness. The risk for substance or alcohol abuse rises due to homelessness for adolescents. In comparison to adolescents with housing homeless adolescents mental health is at higher risk. Homeless adolescentshave higher risk to develop a sexual riskbehaviour. The risk of committingoffences rises the longer the adolescent has been homeless. Homeless adolescents are at higher risk of victimization. Homeless adolescents are also at higher risk of dropping out of school before the age of 16.

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