Thesis (M.A.)--Guo li Taiwan shi fan da xue. / Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (2nd group).

Thesis (M.A.) -- Zhongguo wen hua xue yuan / Reprint of ms. copy. Includes bibliography.

Thesis (M.A.)--Guo li Taiwan shi fan da xue. / Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (2nd group).

Thesis (M.A.)--Zhong guo wen hua xue yuan. / Cover title. Reproduced from typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: p. 225-[228].

Thesis (M.A.)--Zhong guo wen hua xue yuan. / Cover title. Reproduced from typescript. Bibliography: p. 225-[228]. Also issued in print.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:44:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Francisco Ferrari.pdf: 33035292 bytes, checksum: f48646727ad7166f83a45afeef82a339 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis has as its research subject to recognize the musician/accordionist Mario Zan as one of the first composers to disclose the rhythms and boundary music of Mato Grosso do Sul to other states in the nation and also outside of the country, which contributed to make him known and respected in Brazil, concluding that he is a herald of boundary music of Mato Grosso do Sul. Thus, we aim to investigate the influence of the boundary music in Mário Zan´s compositions, and the relevance of his passage in the state at 1940s for Mato Grosso do Sul´s local music and culture. The research was realized by querying Campo Grande´s newspaper of the age, informal conversations with friends, musicians, acquaintances, besides statements made to myself, speeches from family members of the artist and also from memories and reports obtained through casual conversations with Mario Zan in November 1996. I used researches about the artist to increase the subject, that resulted in a biographical narrative about the musician. The literature research was essential for this study and thus the books of José Hamilton Ribeiro, Maria da Glória Sá Rosa, Rose Nepomuceno, Jose Octavio Guizzo, Alvaro Neder, Evandro Higa, Rodrigo Teixeira, among others were of great importance to understand the local music. Added to these, the researches of the culturalist theorists such as Antônio Cândido, Eneida Maria de Souza, Hugo Achugar, Nestor Garcia Canclini, Homi Bhabha, Angel Rama, among others, supported my theoretical reflections on the subject. Finally I conclude that the state of Mato Grosso, actually Mato Grosso do Sul, started to be musically known through Mário Zan´s compositions. The artist, while appropriating the boundary rhythms and show them to other regions of the country, played the role of spokesperson, in other words, became a herald of the boundary music of Mato Grosso do Sul. / Esta tese tem como objeto de pesquisa reconhecer o músico/sanfoneiro Mário Zan, como um dos primeiros compositores a divulgar os ritmos e a música da fronteira sul-mato-grossense, aos outros estados da nação e também fora dela, o que contribuiu para torná-lo conhecido e respeitado no Brasil, concluindo ser o mesmo, um arauto da música de fronteira de Mato Grosso do Sul. Com isso objetivamos verificar a influência da música de fronteira nas composições de Mário Zan, bem como a relevância de sua passagem pelo Estado na década de 1940, para a música da cultura local sul-mato-grossense. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de consultas ao jornal da época, que circulava em Campo Grande, conversas informais com amigos, músicos e conhecidos de Mário Zan, além de declarações feitas a mim, depoimentos de familiares do artista e, também, a partir de memórias e relatos que obtive por meio de conversas com o próprio Mário Zan em novembro de 1996. Utilizei a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o artista para verificar o objetivo proposto, que resultou em uma narrativa biográfica do compositor. A pesquisa bibliográfica mostrou-se fundamental para este estudo e, dessa forma, os livros de José Hamilton Ribeiro, Maria da Glória Sá Rosa, Rosa Nepomuceno, José Octávio Guizzo, Álvaro Neder, Evandro Higa, Rodrigo Teixeira, dentre outros, foram de grande importância para a compreensão da música local. Somam-se a esses os estudos de teóricos culturalistas tais como: Antônio Cândido, Eneida Maria de Souza, Hugo Achugar, Nestor Garcia Canclini, Homi Bhabha, Angel Rama, entre outros, que deram suporte às minhas reflexões teóricas sobre o assunto. Por fim, concluo que o estado de Mato Grosso, atual Mato Grosso do Sul, começou a ser conhecido musicalmente por meio das composições de Mário Zan. O artista ao apropriar-se dos ritmos fronteiriços e mostrá-los para outras regiões do país fez o papel de porta-voz, ou seja, tornou-se um arauto da música de fronteira de Mato Grosso do Sul.

Depuis le milieu des années 1990, plus d’une dizaine d’instruments internationaux destinés à lutter contre la corruption transnationale ont été adoptés. À l’échelle mondiale, la multiplication des échanges commerciaux a rendu nécessaire la mise en place d’une coopération interétatique susceptible de répondre à l’essor de la criminalité transfrontalière. En outre, l’harmonisation des législations, par le biais d’engagements internationaux contraignants, se présentait comme le seul moyen de réduire les distorsions de concurrence. Un retournement s’est ainsi opéré : l’autorisation implicite, voire la promotion des « frais commerciaux exceptionnels », a cédé la place à la criminalisation de la corruption transnationale.À l’échelle de l’Union européenne, la réalisation du marché unique et l’ouverture des frontières justifient l’adoption de plusieurs instruments spécifiques. Toutefois, les États membres refusent d’abandonner le droit de punir — ou de ne pas punir — prérogative régalienne qui constitue l’un des attributs de la souveraineté. L’harmonisation des législations européennes a par conséquent été influencée par la problématique plus large d’un droit pénal de l’Union européenne en construction. Les dispositions destinées à lutter contre la corruption sont enfermées dans des instruments de nature intergouvernementale et sont strictement limitées afin de faire échec à l’éventualité d’une « communautarisation rampante ».Quinze ans plus tard, la mise en œuvre de la législation anticorruption demeure inégale et l’ineffectivité de la répression en Europe contraste avec les lourdes condamnations des entreprises européennes par des juridictions étrangères. La stratégie initiale, qui ne comprend aucun mécanisme de suivi afin d’assurer une pression permanente sur les États membres, montre ainsi ses limites et s’avère incapable de répondre aux enjeux actuels.La présente étude cherche à appréhender les nouvelles dynamiques anticorruption au sein de l’espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice au lendemain de la « dépilarisation » opérée par le traité de Lisbonne. Elle met en exergue l’émergence d’une lutte contre la corruption à deux vitesses. Ainsi, l’intégration de la lutte contre la corruption au niveau supranational devrait, à moyen terme, se limiter à la protection des intérêts financiers de l’UE : elle se traduit, d’une part, par l’adoption d’une directive d’harmonisation du droit pénal substantiel et, d’autre part, par la mise en place d’un procureur européen garantissant une répression effective. Au-delà de cet objectif isolé, le « paquet anticorruption » de la Commission européenne n’amorce pas la rationalisation nécessaire du cadre juridique actuel. La pierre angulaire de la nouvelle stratégie est limitée à l’adoption d’un mécanisme d’évaluation périodique afin de susciter, par le biais du droit souple, un surcroît de volonté politique de la part des États membres.Aussi, dans une démarche prospective, la présente thèse tend à démontrer que l’Union européenne constitue le niveau adéquat pour mener la lutte contre la corruption. Toutefois, son rôle moteur ne peut se réaliser, dans sa dimension tant répressive que préventive, qu’à travers l’incrimination de l’eurocrime de corruption. / Since the mid 1990s, more than ten international instruments aimed at fighting foreign bribery have been adopted. Globally, the increased trade has necessitated the establishment of an interstate cooperation likely to respond to the growth of cross-border crime. Furthermore, the harmonization of legislation, through binding international commitments, was the only way to reduce distortions of competition. A turnaround has thus been made: the implicit authorization, or sometimes even the promotion, of ‘exceptional commercial costs’, has been replaced by the criminalization of bribery.At the European Union level, the single market and open borders justify the adoption of several specific instruments. However, Member States refuse to give up the right to sanction – or not to sanction – which is one of the attributes of sovereignty. The harmonization of anticorruption legislation was therefore influenced by the broader issue of a European criminal law. The provisions intended to fight corruption are enclosed in intergovernmental instruments and strictly limited in order to thwart the possibility of an unwanted ‘communautarisation’.Fifteen years later, the implementation of anti-corruption legislation remains uneven and the ineffectiveness of repression in Europe contrasts with the heavy sentences of European companies by foreign courts. The initial strategy, which includes no monitoring mechanism to ensure constant pressure on Member States, shows its limits and is unable to meet the current challenges.This study seeks to understand the new anticorruption dynamics within the area of ​​freedom, security and justice after the ‘depilarisation’ made by the Lisbon Treaty. It highlights the emergence of a two-tier approach in the fight against corruption. The integration of the fight against corruption at the supranational level should, in the medium term, be limited to the protection of the financial interests of the EU: it translates, firstly, by the adoption of a new directive aimed at harmonizing substantive criminal law and, secondly, by the establishment of a European public prosecutor ensuring effective prosecution. Beyond this single goal, the ‘anti-corruption package’ of the European Commission does not initiate the necessary rationalization of the existing legal framework. The cornerstone of the new strategy is limited to the adoption of a periodic evaluation mechanism in order to generate, through soft law, additional political will on the part of Member States.In a forward-looking approach, this thesis suggests that the European Union is the appropriate level to lead the fight against corruption. However, its central role can only be achieved through the criminalization of corruption as a eurocrime.

Seaweed has been hit hard by climate change around the world. The island of Zanzibar, which is the world’s third biggest exporter of seaweed, is one of the places where seaweed is affected. 80 percent of the seaweed farmers on Zanzibar are women who are directly affected by climate change since they are making a living from seaweed farming. New efforts to tackle the impact of climate change on seaweed has been made on Zanzibar through the SEA PoWer project which is a new technique of growing seaweed and enables twenty-four female seaweed farmers to grow in deep and cooler waters instead of the more traditional way which is in shallow waters. The aim of this study is to, from a livelihood perspective, examine women’s experiences and perceptions of the old versus the new techniques of farming seaweed on Zanzibar, Tanzania.  The research questions for this study focus on finding out the women’s experiences and perceptions of the changes in the techniques in relation to opportunities for livelihoods through seaweed farming. Furthermore, this study investigates if women experience conflicts of interest with men regarding the use of ocean space. Semi-structured interviews with eleven women who have used the new technique of growing seaweed were conducted and the results was analyzed in the light of previous research, through the definitions of livelihood and gender, and the theoretical concept of feminist political ecology. The result has shown that all women experienced improvements in their livelihoods through the new technique of seaweed farming. One clear improvement was that there were no negative health effects when using the new technique. The study also found that there are no conflicts of interest between men and women regarding the use of ocean space when using the new technique of seaweed farming. The women had a positive view on the future and had high expectations, they had already noticed positive effects on their livelihoods in form of social, human, physical capital and health.