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Previous issue date: 2010-11-08 / This scholarly work aims to investigate the feasibility and constitutionality of access to justice
through the provision of full and free legal assistance by the Brazilian municipalities.
Investigates the historical aspects of federalism in a global context, emphasizing the
contributions left by American federalism. In the Brazilian context, emphasizing the
importance of municipalities as federal entities and their outstanding characteristics, while
addressing regional issues of federalism. Leanings to the more detailed analysis of the
Brazilian municipalities, contextualizing its legal status, its independence and its
constitutional powers. It is emphasized in the same way, the relevant transformations of
Brazilian municipalities over the last twenty years of this Constitution of the Federative
Republic of Brazil in 1988, especially the various constitutional amendments that affected the
local autonomy and budgetary aspects, fiscal and skills, bringing significant changes to the
municipalities. It is an approach to the concept of justice and deepening the studies on the
fundamental right of access to justice in its various connotations. In this vein, it is a study on
the legal advice provided in Brazil, especially the powers of the Public Defender of the States
and Union, as well as the provision of such public service by Brazilian municipalities and its
relevance to citizens in need. At this point, it deepens the relevance of the theme of this
dissertation earning the implications of municipal performance in the provision of legal
assistance provided to the needy, and the activity of the Municipal Attorney or legal counsel
in conducting such a task and its implications for legal and procedural especially on the
constitutionality or otherwise of the conduct of such public service, confronting the
constitutional articles that are correlated with the subject. Within this context, evaluates the
municipal legal assistance under the test of constitutionality, in particular the assistance given
by the Executive, through the Municipal Attorney or specialized secretariats and that provided
by the Legislature, although it only has the typical functions of legislating and control the
municipal accounts, comes in a few municipalities in Brazil deploying sectors with the
performance of legal services to the needy. At this point the thesis, one wonders if some
important aspects of this activity such as political influence and patronage, very common in
day-to-day municipal prosecutors and legal advisers, public employees or occupying
commissioned positions within the municipal administrative structure in several
municipalities throughout Brazil. Finally, there will be a conclusion as to the constitutionality
of the service being done by presenting proposals and recommendations that may improve the
municipal legal aid, allowing a constitutional backing to this important service is being
provided in capital cities and municipalities throughout the length of Brazil / Esse trabalho acad?mico tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade e a constitucionalidade
do acesso ? justi?a atrav?s da presta??o da assist?ncia jur?dica integral e gratuita pelos
munic?pios brasileiros, em especial, ao atendimento ao necessitado. Investiga-se os aspectos
hist?ricos do federalismo, no contexto mundial, enfatizando as contribui??es deixadas pelo
federalismo norte-americano. No contexto brasileiro, ressaltando a import?ncia dos
munic?pios como entes federativos e suas caracter?sticas marcantes, sem deixar de abordar
aspectos do federalismo regional. Envereda-se pela an?lise dos munic?pios brasileiros,
contextualizando sua natureza jur?dica, sua autonomia e suas compet?ncias constitucionais.
Ressalta-se as relevantes transforma??es dos munic?pios brasileiros nos ?ltimos vinte anos da
vig?ncia da Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em especial as v?rias
emendas constitucionais que repercutiram na autonomia municipal e nos seus aspectos
or?ament?rios, fiscais e de compet?ncias, trazendo significativas altera??es aos munic?pios
brasileiros. Faz-se uma abordagem sobre o conceito de justi?a e aprofundando-se os estudos
no direito fundamental do acesso ? justi?a. Neste diapas?o, faz-se um estudo sobre a
assist?ncia jur?dica prestada no Brasil, destacando-se as compet?ncias das Defensorias
P?blicas dos Estados e da Uni?o, bem como a presta??o de tal servi?o p?blico por Munic?pios
brasileiros e sua relev?ncia para aos cidad?os necessitados. Neste ponto, aprofunda-se a
relev?ncia do tema dessa disserta??o auferindo-se as implica??es da atua??o municipal na
presta??o da assist?ncia jur?dica prestada ao necessitado, bem como a atividade do Procurador
Municipal ou assessor jur?dico na realiza??o de tal mister e suas implica??es jur?dicas e
processuais, especialmente quanto ? constitucionalidade ou n?o da realiza??o de tal servi?o
p?blico, confrontando os artigos constitucional que tenham correla??o com o assunto. Neste
ponto da disserta??o, questionam-se alguns aspectos importantes desta atividade, tais como as
influ?ncias pol?ticas e o clientelismo, muito comum no dia-a-dia dos procuradores e
assessores jur?dicos municipais, concursados ou ocupando cargos comissionados dentro da
estrutura administrativa municipal em v?rios Munic?pios espalhados pelo Brasil. Por fim,
realiza-se a conclus?o quanto ? constitucionalidade ou n?o do servi?o que vem sendo
realizado, apresentando-se propostas e recomenda??es que possam aprimorar a assist?ncia
jur?dica municipal
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13912 |
| Date | 08 November 2010 |
| Creators | Costa J?nior, Dijosete Ver?ssimo da |
| Contributors | CPF:20062702491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1400530873044311, Silva, Maria dos Rem?dios Fontes, CPF:10895892472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6194103316666608, Saraiva, Paulo Lopo, CPF:01182528449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6450878641547863, Carvalho, Ivan Lira de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, UFRN, BR, Constitui??o e Garantias de Direitos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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