Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in schoolchildren aged 6-12 years according to the "Spectrum Caries Assessment and Treatment" CAST epidemiological tool in a public school in the city of Chilca during the months of July-December 2014. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study where 190 participants, 103 males and 87 females were evaluated. The participants were between the ages of 6-12 years of age; who attends a Chilca District public school. Evaluation of the main variables was performed: each tooth decay and tooth, using the index "CAST" Spectrum Caries Assessment and Treatment. For index calibration, Kappa value was obtained, for the inter-examiner calibration, whose value was of 0.83. Results: For both, primary and permanent teeth, code 0 was the most prevalent code, with 49.72% and 78.49% respectively. A caries prevalence of 44.11% (3 - 7 code) was obtained in the primary teeth. A caries prevalence of 16.74% (3 - 7 code) was obtained in permanent teeth. The code of dental caries was more often 3 in both primary and permanent teeth with 15.65% and 10.81% respectively. Teeth with pulp commitment were recorded presenting 5.11% in the deciduous teeth and 0.34% in the permanent teeth. Conclusions: In the study population, it was found that the deciduous teeth showed a higher prevalence of tooth decay (codes 3-7) than permanent teeth. For both groups code was 3 was the most prevalent code, with 15.65% and 10.81% respectively. By using this tool more detailed stages of dental caries were obtained, which will be useful for oral health planners of oral health report was obtained. / El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo, observacional y transversal. Se evaluaron las piezas deciduas y permanentes de 190 alumnos, 103 hombres y 87 mujeres, entre 6 a 12 años de edad, pertenecientes a una institución educativa pública del distrito de Chilca. Se evaluaron las variables principales como, la caries dental y cada pieza dentaria evaluada mediante el índice Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST). Se obtuvo el valor del coeficiente Kappa para la consistencia interexaminador que arrojó un valor de 0,83. Para ambas clase de dientes, deciduos y permanentes, el código más prevalente fue el 0, con 49.72% y 78.49%, respectivamente. En los dientes deciduos, se obtuvo una prevalencia de caries de 44.11% (código 3 – 7), mientras que en los dientes permanentes, se alcanzó una prevalencia de caries de 16.74% (código 3 – 7). El código de caries dental con mayor frecuencia fue el código 3, con 15.65 % en dientes deciduos y 10.81 % en dientes permanentes. Los dientes que presentaron compromiso pulpar fueron registrados y se encontró una mayor diferencia entre los dientes deciduos y permanentes, obteniendo un 5,11% en los dientes deciduos y 0,34% en los dientes permanentes. Las conclusiones nos muestran que en la población evaluada, se obtuvo que los dientes deciduos mostró una mayor prevalencia de lesiones cariosas (códigos 3 – 7 ) que en los dientes permanentes, sin embargo, en ambos grupos el código más prevalente el código 3, con un valor de 15.65 % y 10.81 % respectivamente. A través de esta herramienta, se obtuvo un informe más detallado de las etapas de la caries dental, que serán de utilidad para los planificadores de salud oral. / Tesis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PERUUPC/oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/607393 |
| Date | 2016 February 1917 |
| Creators | Baglietto Alva, Gianfranco |
| Contributors | Casas-Apayco, Leslie Caroll |
| Publisher | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), PE |
| Source Sets | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, application/epub, application/msword |
| Source | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Repositorio Académico UPC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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