本研究旨在探討國民小學分散式領導對學生學習態度之影響，研究採用調查研究法，以臺北縣國民小學三至六年級級任教師為調查對象，預試問卷，共寄出210份預試問卷，回收199份問卷，回收率94.8%，扣除無效問卷5份，有效問卷為194份，，有效問卷比率92.4%，並以項目分析，二階驗證性因素分析、信度分析進行研究工具之研發。正式問卷發出748份問卷，回收665份問卷，回收率88.9%，扣除無效問卷42份，有效問卷為623份，有效問卷比率83.3%。並分別以平均數、標準差之描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及結構方程模式等統計方式進行資料分析。
本研究獲致以下結論：
一、 國民小學整體分散式領導的現況介於符合和有些符合之間。各層面以成員的參與層面教師知覺程度最好，成員的動力層面較低。
二、 國民小學整體學生學習態度的現況介於符合和有些符合之間。各層面以社會科教師知覺程度最好，英語科較低。
三、 教師人口變項年齡、服務年資不同，知覺校長整體分散式領導達顯著差異。年齡越大，知覺校長分散式領導程度越高。服務年資的組間未達顯著差異。
四、 學校環境變項學校規模、學校區域、校長年資不同，教師知覺校長整體分散式領導達顯著差異。學校規模越小、學校區域偏遠、校長年資越小，知覺校長分散式領導程度越高。
五、 教師人口變項年齡、服務年資不同，教師知覺整體學生學習態度達顯著差異。年齡越大、服務年資越長，知覺整體學生學習態度越高。
六、 學校環境變項學校規模不同，教師知覺整體學生學習態度達顯著差異，事後比較，組間未達顯著差異。
七、 分散式領導與學生學習態度具有中度正相關。
八、 分散式領導對學生學習態度具有正向影響性。
關鍵詞：分散式領導、學習態度、國民小學 / This study aims to explore the relationship between the distributed leadership and students’ learning attitude in the elementary schools. The Survey Research Method is adopted, and the research objects are the third to sixth grade elementary school teachers in Taipei. A total of 210 pre-test questionnaires were distributed, with 194 invalid questionnaires. The effective rate was 92.4%. In this study, item analysis, second-order confirmatory factor analysis, and the reliability analysis are applied. 748 formal questionnaires are distributed, with 665 valid, representing 83.5% effective. With the use of SPSS 17.0 for Windows and LISREL 8.80 statistical software for analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Person product-moment correlation, and Structural Equation Models were employed in this study, and obtain the conclusion as follows:
1. The overall current conditions of distributed leadership in the elementary schools are good. Objects perform the best in the teacher’s perception of the member’s participation aspect while the member’s motivation performs the worst.
2. The overall current conditions of students’ learning attitude in the elementary schools are good. Among them, teachers in the Social Studies perceived the distributed leadership the best while the ones in the English the worse
3. There is significant difference for different teacher characteristics such as ages, years of service to perceived the principals’ distributed leadership. The older the age, the level of the principal distributed leadership perception the higher. There is no significant difference among the four different year-of-service groups.
4. With the different environmental variables in the school scale, school area, and principal’s years of service, the teachers significantly perceived the principal distributed leadership differently. The smaller the school, the level of principal distributed leadership perception the higher. The same results are obtained if the remoter the school, and the smaller the principal’s years of service, which means the level of principal distributed leadership perception is higher.
5. There is significant difference in the teacher perception of students’ learning attitude with different teacher characteristics such as ages, years of service. The older the teachers’ age, the level of students’ learning attitude perception the higher.
6. With the different scales of schools, the difference achieves significance in the way of teachers sensing the students’ learning attitude. Through post-hoc comparison, there is no difference among groups.
7. Distributed leadership has a significant positive correlation with students’ learning attitude.
8. Distributed leadership has a significant positive impact on students’ learning attitude.
Keywords: distributed leadership, learning attitude, elementary school
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0096911009 |
| Creators | 方慶林, Fang, Ching Lin |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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