本研究的主要目的是希望透過女性從原生家庭進入婚姻家庭的歷程，瞭解當前台灣社會中成年期女性的心理依附與分離概況，由於東西方社會家庭結構的差異，在中西方思潮融合交接的此刻，希望能透過研究瞭解文化因素對依附與心理分離的影響性，以及此一歷程中心理依附與分離的關係。
研究者以文獻分析所得的理論架構為參考點，採用質性研究方法進行非結構式的深度訪談。受訪對像是十五位成年期女性，年齡在二十五歲到三十四歲之間，為顧及受訪者的口語表達能力，因此選擇專科以上學歷的訪談對象；也因為此研究是一個歷程性的探討，因此訪談了不同婚姻階段的受訪者，婚齡最長不超過六年。
綜合研究所得，發現女性在婚姻歷程中心理依附與分離的現象是一個辯證循環的過程，關係會在不斷的變動發展。而就理論的層面來探討，可以發現女性的依附關係雖有西方文獻中所指涉的的內涵和類型，卻也存在著本土的特殊性，可以看到『依附反轉』的現象；另外，若要以西方理論的角度來探討『心理分離』，將會出現窘迫不足之憾；本文提出女性在婚姻歷程的四個困境，透過探討文化對親子關係、夫妻關係、和自我造成的影響，來瞭解當前女性依附與心理分離的概況。
另外，也提出一些影響歷程發展的因素，也發現女性在此一歷程中，依附與心理分離的現象具有持續發展和系統性的特色。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate adult females' attachment (or emotional connection) and psychological-separation (or separation-individual; differentiation), via the process of transition from their original families to married families, in current Taiwan society. The researcher hopes to learn more about the females' attachment and psychological-separation in this process of relationships between. Besides, the influence of culture on this process would be discussed. The thesis has the theoretical basis established by reviewing western literature. Moreover, samples including 15 adult females are chosen and qualitatively studied, according to the theory, by a non-constructional interviewing-in-depth method. The samples, ranging from 25- to 34-year-old, are all graduated from college or above. In order to have a longitudinal examination of the transition process, the samples are chosen to distribute in different married stages. None of the samples has married for longer than 6 years.
Results show that the attachment of females has some characteristics consistent with those in western literature, while some features reveal the influence of cultural traits. One of the special features absent in western literature is 'reverse-attachment' in the relationship between females and their original families. Thus, the related research results in western literature seem insufficient to explain adult females' psychological-separation in Taiwan. The thesis therefore provides four dilemma in relationship transition.
The thesis suggests that the females' attachment and psychological-separation have several developmental characteristics: consistency, mendability, dialectic process, and systematism. In addition, the finding in this study is consistent with family-system theory. That is, the transition process changes continuously and is influenced by the culture and the environment.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/B2002001301 |
| Creators | 陳燕錚, Chen,Yen-Cheng |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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