根據UNODC南亞及太平洋地區研究表示，亞洲已成為最大的製毒化學品來源和用於製造非法藥物的市場。衛生福利部食品藥物管理署2014年「全國物質使用調查」發現調查12-64歲民眾中約有23萬人曾經藥物濫用，18~44歲為藥物濫用最多之年齡群，其中18~24歲以使用愷他命居多，而35~44歲則以安非他命為主。2015年反毒報告書指出，去年全國因毒品案件而裁決有罪者共有34,672人，雖然較前年減少7.2% ，但毒品入侵青少年族群的情況卻越來越嚴重，依據教育部統計，2014年度共有1,700名學生遭通報藥物濫用，較2013年2,021件略為下降，其中以疑似施用第三級毒品人數為最大宗，並以高中職1,031人(60.6％)為主，國中582人(34.2％)次之。教育部學生使用非法藥物的通報件數也呈逐年增加的情形，若以 2007年高中職以下學校通報 284件增加至 2013年1,908 件計算，7年內增加了6.7倍之多。毒品嚴重影響年輕一代的教育及健康，其需要付出的成本與代價無法計算，所造成的問題將成為影響社會、國家的不穩定因素，因此如何防制青少年的藥物濫用便成為當務之急。
本文針對聯合國UNODC的角度探討全球青少年毒品問題，並以近年來臺北市青少年各級毒品使用現況與相關性探討，以有系統的歸類、分析，期望結合及彙整青少年毒品危害防制措施、探究其將會產生多種併存問題及發生情形、供日後政府制定藥物濫用防制策略參考。另由全球青少年毒品使用變化與發展對比於臺灣的轉變，再加以探討影響臺灣青少年使用毒品的因素與項目有哪些?與全球青少年所受的衝擊與矛盾是否有相同處?抑或因著地域的不同有不同的效果。最後則再限縮範圍至臺北市校園學生毒品濫用的情形，再導入治安、經濟、社會等變數議題，以文獻分析法試著推導出對國家安全的影響，探討將會產生多種併存問題及發生情形，並對目前防制困境與策略作為進行探討。
文末則再次回應研究青少年毒品的三個關鍵問題，得出濫用年齡層有下降趨勢、合成毒品濫用越來越多，加上青少年藥物濫用極可能持續到成年，並會增加未來為上癮者或從事其他犯罪的機會，國家應從青少年時期開始預防措施、減少毒品需求、創造有利的健康環境、家庭具有強大防制潛力，應重視家庭教育等做起。所以，要指望毒品問題完全解決是不可能的。既然在短期內現行政府政策不大可能出現根絕的方法，那麼，一旦對青少年藥物濫用採取忽視的態度，將會動搖的國家競爭力與根本。 / According to UNODC South Asia and Pacific Studies, Asia has become the largest source of toxic chemicals and markets for the manufacture of illicit drugs. Ministry of Health and Welfare Food and Drug Administration In 1994, the National Survey on the Use of Substance found that about 230,000 people aged between 12 and 64 years had been drug abuse and 18 to 44 were the highest age groups for drug abuse, including 18 to 24 The use of Kai Tai life mostly, and 35 to 44 years old with amphetamine-based. The anti-drug report in 2015 pointed out that 34,672 people were found guilty of drug cases in the country last year, although they were 7.2% lower than the previous year. However, the number of drug-invading youth groups was getting worse. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, Students were informed of drug abuse, slightly lower than 2,021 in 2013, among which the number of suspected third-class drugs was the largest, and 1,031 (60.6%) were secondary in high school, 582 (34.2%) The The number of informants of the Ministry of Education's use of illicit drugs has also increased year by year. If the number of schools under the senior secondary school in 2007 increased by 284 to 1,908 in 2013, it increased by 6.7 times in seven years. Drugs seriously affect the education and health of the younger generation, and the costs and costs that they need to pay can not be calculated. The problems that have arisen will be factors that affect social and national instability. Therefore, how to prevent juvenile drug abuse becomes a top priority.
In this paper, the United Nations UNODC point of view of the global drug problem of young people, and in recent years, young people in Taipei City at all levels of drug use status and relevance of the discussion, to a systematic classification, analysis, expectations and integration of juvenile drug harm prevention measures, It will produce a variety of coexistence problems and the situation for the future government to develop drug abuse control strategy reference. The same is true of the changes and the development of the global use of drugs in Taiwan, and to explore the factors that affect the use of drugs by young people in Taiwan and what are the same as those of the global adolescents and whether they are the same Have different effects. And finally to limit the range to the Taipei City campus students drug abuse situation, and then into the law and order, economic, social and other variables to the literature analysis method to try to derive the impact on national security, will have a variety of coexistence problems and occur Situation, and the current control dilemma and strategy as a discussion.
At the end of the paper, there are three key questions in the study of juvenile delinquents, a decline in the age of abuse, an increasing number of drug abuse, and the fact that adolescent drug abuse is likely to continue into adulthood and increase the future as an addict or Other opportunities for crime, the state should start from adolescence prevention measures to reduce the demand for drugs to create a favorable health environment, the family has a strong control potential, should pay attention to family education and so on. So it is impossible to expect a complete solution to the drug problem. Since the current government policy in the short term is unlikely to be the way to eradicate it, then once the attitude of neglecting adolescent drug abuse will shake the country's competitiveness and fundamentals.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0101922010 |
| Creators | 廖珮玲 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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