至今成立六年的「客家電視台」是國內第一個以全客語方式露出新聞暨節目內容之族群頻道；而依據「無線電視事業公股處理條例」修正案第十四條第八項之規定：客家電視台目前是以「標案」性質加入公廣集團，成為兼具公共價值與族群特性的電視頻道。
面對商業媒體的競爭環境，國內公共族群頻道的新聞暨節目收視率普遍偏低而，但單以收視率論斷族群頻道是否發揮應有功能不盡公允；另一方面，從少數族群的角度觀之，「多元化」的理念似不足以發揮保障弱勢權益的功能，而必須更進一步的發展「多元文化」的觀點，才能從媒介頻道、所有權、聘雇權、以及內容表現各層面落實對於弱勢族群的保障。換言之，依平等競爭的傳統個人自由主義觀點，卻忽略少數族群缺乏社會資源及立足點不平等，且無平等競爭之機會而生成之多元化概念，實難落實平等之社會參與機會。
本研究援引客家暗夜新聞為例，以內容分析法檢視其「多元文化」概念新聞之呈現。結果發現：加入公廣前後期間，無論是在多元文化新聞呈現比例（報導數量）、多元文化團體（如新移民族群、兒少團體等報導主角），甚至是報導類型（如純新聞、專題、深度報導等）都達顯著差異，顯示客家電視頻道逐漸自我形塑成以多元文化價值為內涵之族群頻道；然而，其新聞內容之嚴謹度表現仍有努力的空間。 / Been established in 2003,the Hakka TV station is the first ethnic TV channel broadcasting by the entire hakka language in Taiwan.
Facing commercial competition environment, it is unfair to judge and evaluate an ethnic TV channel by TV ratio. Standing on the viewpoint of minority , the most important is “multiculturalism” instead of “pluralism” , to protect their right to access to the public.
Hakka TV joined in Taiwan Broadcasting System (TBS) in 2007, researcher takes the “Hakka night news” as samples from 2005 to 2008; methods employed by this paper include literature review, and content analysis. It concludes that no matter on the proportion in the multicultural news , or on multicultural association (for example “new immigration group”, “disabled group” ,and so on) , even on the types of reports, the results obtained statistically significant by this research .
It seems that the Hakka TV channel steps towards a multicultural model gradually . However, there still is a space to make it more specific and exact on their news content.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0095941001 |
| Creators | 李儒林 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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