家族企業是台商企業普遍的經營型態，隨著近幾年台商第一代創業主接近退休年齡，各個台商家族企業中逐漸掀起一波接班潮，未來能否突破接班的挑戰，是台商家族企業走向永續經營的關鍵。然而，家族企業對各接班規劃關鍵因素的認知，都有可能影響接班的最終成果，因此，本研究以台商家族企業的第一代創辦人及第二代接班人選為對象，分別探討家族企業對傳承與接班、治理、成長、確信性、退場策略、財富管理等六項接班規劃關鍵因素的重要性認知程度及影響力認知程度，以分析台商家族企業對接班相關議題的認知現況，以及重要性和影響力兩者認知的差異。此外，本研究更進一步分析職位、性別、年齡、身份等個人特性，以及產業類別、公司年齡、所在地、員工人數等企業特性對各個接班規劃關鍵因素認知的影響。
本研究以結構性紙本問卷進行調查，採用資料分析方法包含探索性因素分析、信度分析、相關分析、成對樣本T檢定、平均數比較、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析等方法進行檢定。研究發現，各個接班規劃關鍵因素認知無論在重要性或影響力上，多數都彼此存在顯著正向相關，且重要性的程度均顯著大於影響力的程度。此外，更進一步發現身份、員工人數、產業類別會對認知的結果產生影響。 / Family business is one of general types of companies in Taiwan. As the first generation entrepreneurs reached the retiring age in recent years, many Taiwanese family businesses gradually tend to prepare for succession planning. Whether those Taiwanese family businesses could go through the challenges of succession in the future will be the key factor of their sustainable operation. However, their perceptions of succession planning related issues could influence the result of succession. With their first-generation founders and second-generation successors as research object, this study explored their perception level of the importance and capability to the key factors of succession planning, including succession and next generation, governance, growth, assurance, exit strategies, and wealth preservation. Then, we could capture the thought of family businesses and figure out the difference between importance and capability of each factors. Besides, this study also analyzed the influence of some individual characteristics（ position, gender, age, and status） and business characteristics（ industrial categories, established year, location, the number of employees）.
This study employed a paper-based questionnaire survey with a structured format and tested by explorative factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, paired sample t-test, comparison of means, independent-sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Through those data analysis, the results showed that almost all factors revealed in the study are significantly positively correlated to each other in the perception level of importance as well as the perception level of capability. And, the perception level of importance is always higher than the perception level of capability. Furthermore, some characteristics, including individual status, industrial categories, and number of employees can significantly influence the result of the perception level.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0104363073 |
| Creators | 林心愉, Lin, Hsin Yu |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
Page generated in 0.0019 seconds