台北捷運通車至今已達十年,雖然隨著路網擴展乘客漸增,但根據統計資料顯示汽機車的持有不減反增,且目前搭乘情況距離政府設定搭乘大眾運輸運具比例達60%之目標仍有相當的成長空間,顯示仍有相當比例的民眾不使用或不願意搭乘捷運。另外,全球觀光客已將台灣視為消費平價的觀光地點,又根據文獻發現60%的遊客於旅遊時會將交通列為首位,而台北市是一個相對發展良好且充滿國際化的都市,並有較完整的大眾運輸系統,為了提升大眾運輸使用率,因此,影響使用者搭乘捷運的因素為何,又國人與國際觀光客的看法有何差異便值得探討。
從相關文獻探討中可知影響消費者搭乘捷運的因素,包括:搭乘捷運能快速到達目的地、等車時間短、捷運準點性高、搭乘環境是安全的、搭乘環境是舒適的、捷運票價合理、捷運車站內設施乾淨、提供外語的資訊導覽、有充足的無障礙設施、捷運車站周邊人行步道設計舒適、捷運車站周邊的業種多元、捷運車站附近逛街方便、捷運車站服務人員態度友善專業、容易了解如何搭乘捷運、捷運轉乘系統方便、捷運資訊充足、捷運系統資訊標示清楚、捷運車站設計具有地方特色、捷運車站設計具有景觀意象、捷運車站為顯著的地標、住宿地點緊鄰捷運站、捷運至觀光遊憩地點具方便性、捷運系統能串連許多景點等。
本研究之目的在於調查國人與國際觀光客搭乘捷運之體驗與評價,透過因素分析所粹取出的構面來瞭解搭乘捷運所重視的因素,本研究分別調查304位國人與312位國際觀光客,研究結果顯示,國人與國際觀光客分別在社經特性、旅遊行為及搭乘捷運經驗上,對於搭乘捷運重視因素有顯著性之差異,最後針對分析結果提出三大努力目標與策略:(1)高可及性的運輸系統:提高可及性、完善轉乘系統、串連捷運周邊景點;(2)豐富的資訊系統:提供完善資訊、提升服務人員專業性;(3)友善鮮明的空間與多元的使用:注入設計感、增添形象性、多元化土地使用、人性化步道設施等,以供提升大眾捷運系統使用率的參考。 / Taipei MRT has already operated more than ten years. Though the basic traffic network has been built up to serve more citizens, the number of cars and motorcycles is still increasing. Moreover, only 60% of targeted people set by the government use public transportation system but actually it is less than expected. The evidence shows that some people are unwilling to take Taipei MRT or do not use it. Of all cities in Taiwan, Taipei is fully internationalized and best-equipped with a completed metro public transit system. Taipei MRT Company is trying to increase number of inbound tourists by providing a better travel experience and designing different marketing strategies to increase better MRT tourism attraction. Therefore, the important factors influencing people and inbound tourists to take Taipei MRT are worth studying.
According to the related studies, this study analyzes those factors influencing people and inbound tourists to take Taipei MRT. The factors include efficient, short waiting time, on-time, safe and reliable, comfortable, reasonable ticket price, clean and neat environment, multi-language interpretation, sufficient handicapped facility, comfortable pedestrianization, diversified functions of land use, convenient for shopping, friendly service people, easy process, convenient transfer system, abundant information, clear signpost, unique interior design, good landscape design, distinctive landmark, close to the hotel, convenient to sightseeing spot, attached to tourism spots et al.
Thus, this study aims at exploring the factors influencing the people and inbound tourists to take Taipei MRT. This study first conducts 616 samples by using a closed-ended questionnaire. Then it employs exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to derive meaningful and uncorrelated factors. Further, it analyzes whether people and inbound tourists with different background and carriage behavior have difference in influential factors of taking Taipei MRT. Finally, based on the result of factor analysis, it provides three main goals and suggestions for promoting people to take Taipei MRT. The three main goals include: (1) The high accessible transportation system: advance the access, improve the transfer system, and attached to tourism spots along Taipei MRT line. (2) Abundant information system: offer sufficient information and improve the services people more professional. (3) Friendly, distinct space and diversified use: create the stations with full of image and design, diversified land use, and humanized pavement facility.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094257022 |
Creators | 陳芊灼 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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