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電業服務品質與顧客滿意度之探討-以台電公司中北部地區工業大用戶為例 / The Study of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction for Power Industry-A case on the Large-Manufacturing-Contracted-Capacity Customers of Taiwan Power Company

由於服務業的發展及消費者權益意識提昇,服務品質廣受消費者重視。對服務業而言,服務品質已是其賴以生存發展的關鍵因素。在消費者導向的今日,滿意的顧客是企業追求的目標,也是其競爭優勢與成長的關鍵。
電力為國家經濟發展與民生不可或缺者,更是經濟與工業發展原動力。為應日益激烈之國際競爭,各國政府為提高競爭力,近年來莫不將民營化與自由化作為首要政策。台灣電力市場在電業法修正後亦將進入自由化時代,屆時台電公司之獨佔地位將被打破,市場競爭機制將進入電力產業,值得台電公司加以重視。而由於為數極少之高壓及特高壓電力用戶,對台電公司未來之營運有極大影響,為避免電力市場開放後,流失此利基市場,有必要及早針對工業大用戶之需求深入探討,瞭解其對各項服務的期望與評價,進而研究提高整體服務績效之策略,提供令顧客滿意的服務,才能確保台電公司之永續經營。
本研究依修正後的「SERVQUAL」量表,並參考電業服務與工業大用戶之特性,建立電業服務品質構面及服務屬性,並依此進行問卷內容設計,針對台電公司彰化以北地區1,000仟瓦以上工業大用戶,在各服務品質構面的重視度及滿意度進行調查研究,並試圖探討工業大用戶對台電公司各服務屬性之滿意度及重視度,進而瞭解不同用戶群對台電公司服務品質之滿意度及整體服務績效之評價是否有不同,據以建立台電公司之服務策略矩陣,提昇用戶對其整體服務績效之評價。問卷回收後經統計分析,獲致以下五點研究發現:
(1)用戶對台電公司在各服務屬性上滿意度均值不相同,滿意度平均水準較高者,主要與服務場所及人員服務有關。滿意度平均水準較低者,主要是與供電品質與可靠度有關者。
(2)不同行業別對台電公司服務滿意度有不同評價,一般而言傳統產業之工業大用戶對台電公司服務滿意度較高,但同一行業之工業大用戶亦可能因其生產流程不同而對台電之服務滿意度有不同之評價。
(3)用戶對電業服務屬性重視程度較高者,主要集中在供電可靠度(品質)及人員專業技能有關之服務屬性。
(4)用戶對台電公司整體服務績效評價無法單獨以行業別或用戶生產流程來區隔,但同時以行業別及生產流作為區隔變數時,不同之用戶對台電公司整體服務績效評價則有明顯不同。無預警停電時,若用戶在原物料、生產設備的損失較嚴重時,對台電公司整體服務績效評價較低。
(5)用戶非常重視且對台電公司目前的服務滿意度亦高之服務屬性,主要集中在供電安全及人員專業技能方面,可作為未來台電對顧客訴求之重點。而用戶非常重視,但對台電公司目前的服務滿意度低者,主要集中在電力可靠度方面,台電公司應將其列為優先改善重點。 / Service quality and customer satisfaction are the KSFs of enterprise's growth.and competition. In order to provide the satisfying goods and service, the enterprise must be initiative in exploring customers' want and need. Taipower is monopoly in power market of Taiwan now. Due to the deregulation, the competitor will get into the power market. There are only about two thousand Large-Manufacturing-Contracted-capacity customers in Taipower, but they are the most important customers for Taipower. In order to avoid losing them after the deregulation, Taipower must realize their want and need, and customerize the product to match their need.
Using SERVQUAL approach, the research finds:
1. There are significantly differences in satisfaction among them. The attritute of service place and service person have the higher customer satisfaction, but the attritute of power quality and power reliability have the poor performance.
2. There are difference customer-satisfaction among different industries. Generally, tradition industries have higher customer satisfaction. For the same industry, different manufacturing process may cause different customer satisfaction.
3. From the customers' perception, power quality and power reliability are the most important attritute of power service.
4. Industry or Manufacturing-process can't segment the service performance of power company, but Industry and Manufacturing-process can. When power outage occurs, the more loss of raw-material or facilities of customer will cause them having the recognition of poor service-performance for power company.
5. Security and personal skill are the advantage of Taipower. Taipower must improve the Power quality and power reliability immediately.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2002001412
Creators郭芳楠, Kuo, Fan-Nan
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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