根據經濟部投資審議委員會公佈的資料顯示，歷年來台商在大陸投資的區位選擇戰略已由南向北遷移，尤其是江蘇、浙江的投資金額約佔51％以上，2005年以後這種趨勢還在持續的往長江三角洲前進。而內政部資料在大上海地區有60萬台商，其家庭高中以下就學子女至少約有一萬餘人，但是此地區的華東與上海兩所台商子女學校，所招收的學生總人數卻遠低於預估人數。我政府基於輔導立場，應該更進一步瞭解其間辦學的問題，藉以在輔導政策上提升對此一地區台商子女就學與教育的服務。
透過文獻、資料與訪談、問卷的實施，發現大上海地區各類型的學校與教育資源非常豐富，台商子女現在的就學環境不再似2000年以前那樣的窘困，由於大陸教育主管不斷的釋出各項優惠政策、台商投資的在地化趨勢、台籍幹部被取代的情勢等因素都有可能牽動台商學校的招生前景，這些問題都為政府輔導台商學校的政策，埋下許多的變數。2010年8月起，兩所台商學校在中學部的轉學生人數竟同時有較大幅度的成長，這個現象卻未反映在台商子女返台升學的選擇上，倒是藉學測成績留在大陸申請進入高校升學的人數開始增加。
政府向來肯定台商學校在大陸辦學有其需要與價值，在台商學校面對主客觀辦學的壓力下，本研究在今後的輔導政策上，對政府的建議是：一、協助台商學校發揮台灣教育的特色；二、協助學校能合法的擴大辦理招生與經營範圍；三、對其他非台商學校的台商子女宜加強教育政策的宣導；四、提升國內大學教育素質，以吸引台商子女返國升學的意願。 / According to information released by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Commission, location choice strategy of Taiwanese investors in mainland have been migrated from south to north over these years, in particular of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. After 2005 this trend continues forward to the Yangtze River Delta.
The Ministry of the Interior data shows there are over 600,000 Taiwan businessmen in Shanghai, and at least about one million school children among these families. However, the total number of students enrolled by two Taiwanese Children's schools is far lower than the estimated number. Based on the position of guidance, our government should further understand the problem to enhance the education services of Taiwanese children's schools through the counseling policy.
Through literature, information, interviews and the implementation of the questionnaire, I found various types of schools and educational resources in Shanghai. There is no longer difficult for Taiwanese Children choosing schools now as before 2000. Reasons like the mainland education authorities continue to release various preferential policies, the trend of localization for Taiwanese investors, and the replacement of Taiwanese managers, may affect the prospects of enrollment for schools. These problems are also the reasons for government making policies.
Since August 2010, there is a big growth of transfered high school students enrolled by two Taiwanese schools, but not reflected in the return students. This may due to the new policy of admission for mainland colleges.
The government has always affirmed the need and value of Taiwanese children`s schools. In the case of the running pressure of schools, the proposals through my study are:
1.To help on the school show the characteristics.
2.To assist schools that can legally extended to apply for enrollment and scope.
3.To enhance the advocacy of education policy for non-Taiwanese school children.
4.To upgrade the quality of domestic universities to attract Taiwanese children willing to return to study in Taiwan.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0099921023 |
| Creators | 譚仁傑 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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