由於溫室效應使得世界各國重視節能減碳議題，歐美各國紛紛進行智慧型電表基礎建設的建置工作。我國政府在98年全國能源會議取得各界共識，宣示投入建置智慧型電表基礎建設後，智慧型電表基礎建設相關產業將如何發展，是一個受人囑目的問題，同時政府的政策訂定是否得當，產業的優劣勢及發展的關鍵因素均為本研究探討重點。
本研究藉由文獻分析法、深度訪談法及參與觀察法對智慧型電表基礎建設產業進行觀察研究，並以PEST分析、鑽石模型分析、SWOT分析及五力分析進行智慧型電表基礎建設產業分析。
透過分析發現目前我國智慧型電表基礎建設產業受台電公司很大的影響，並因世界潮流等因素目前正蓬勃發展中，產業間競爭將逐漸激烈，而產業的發展需要有明確的政策目標、界面標準及規範，且有賴於國內資通訊及電子產業的技術，使產品化的腳步加快，最終進行整合使產業壯大進而打進國外市場。另外對於智慧型電表基礎建設的建置來說，要配合電價結構調整等配套措施的推行及讓民眾深入瞭解，才能使智慧型電表基礎建設的效益達到最大。
依研究分析，本研究在政策方面建議需讓建置期有調整的空間，並有跨部會的政策主導者整合相關政策，持續進行效益評估工作，支持電價結構調整，訂定界面標準，輔導業者策略聯盟或整合，進行民眾教育工作等。而產業發展方面建議業者要積極參與能源局規劃及台電公司建置工作，發展自主技術，進行策略聯盟及整併工作，確認上游供應商品質，利用國內網通業銷售管道並能降低勞力資本。 / As the greenhouse effect is forcing the world to focus their attention on carbon reduction issues, many European countries and the United States are beginning to invest in Advanced Metering Infrastructure. After achieving consensus with various parties at the National Energy Conference in 2009 and the government's announcement of investing in the building of Advanced Metering Infrastructure, how to develop the related industries in Advanced Metering Infrastructure is an issue that draws many people's attention. Whether the government's policy is appropriately set, the strengths and weaknesses of industry, and the key factors in development, are the main focus of this study.
Through literature analysis, in-depth interviews, and participant observation, this study conducted observations on the Advanced Metering Infrastructure industries, and analyzed them by using methods such as PEST analysis, diamond model, SWOT analysis, and five forces analysis.
Through the analysis, it was found that our current Advanced Metering Infrastructure industries are greatly affected by the Taiwan Power Company. And due to factors as the world trend that is currently booming, competition in the industry will gradually intensify, while clear policy objectives, interface standards and norms are needed as the industries continue to grow. Moreover, its speed of commercialization will depend on the technologies from the domestic information technology and communication industry and electronics industry, before the industry is finally integrated and becomes strong enough to enter the foreign markets. Furthermore, in terms of the establishment of Advanced Metering Infrastructure, it will require complementary measures such as tariff restructuring and public buy-in, before the benefits of Advanced Metering Infrastructure can be maximized.
Based on the analysis, this study's recommendations are that in terms of policy, adequate room must be allowed for in the establishment phase for adjustment, together with a cross-ministry policy leader responsible for the integration of relevant policies, ongoing effectiveness assessments, support of tariff restructuring, setting interface standards, assisting industry operators in strategic alliances or integration, and public education, etc. In terms of industry development, the recommendation is that vendors must participate actively in Energy Bureau's planning and Taiwan Power Company's building work, develop in-house technology, form strategic alliance and integration, verify product quality of upstream suppliers, utilize the sales channels of the domestic network and communication industries, and reduce the labor capital.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097921002 |
| Creators | 李信璋, Lee, Hsin Chang |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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