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廠商技術創新與文化創意活動之關係-台灣地區製造業之實證分析 / Relationships between technology innovation and creative activities-an empirical study of manufacturing industries in Taiwan

近年來文化創意已逐漸成為顯學。英國政府於1997年首先定義「創意產業」(Creative Industry),並制訂政策致力發展之。從文化創意產業被獨立為一個研究領域並大量討論後,也有學者開始關心文化創意產業與其他產業創新的關係。
在企業的行銷創新中,也能看到文化創意的影子。吳思華等(2008)所進行之台灣地區第二次產業創新活動調查中,將創新分為技術創新與非技術創新。非技術創新中又分為組織創新與行銷創新。行銷創新再細分為六項:產品外觀形象設計、包裝、銷售通路、產品展示方式/管道、訂價付款方式,廣告促銷推廣。其中外觀形象設計、包裝、廣告促銷推廣,這三項行銷創新活動的內容,正是文化創意產業分類中的廣告、設計業的活動內容。由此觀之,廣告、設計等文化創意活動與企業創新的關連性也因此不言可喻。
本研究由廣告、設計,與包裝的面向來切入,探討這些文化創意活動與企業技術創新的關連;此外也提出廠商特性與市場方面之相關因素加入自變數中,使分析內容更為豐富周全。而為了從不同產業的角度看文化創意之相關連結,且因為製造業在台灣產業中的重要性,故選擇此產業為研究對象。
本研究分析方法採用logistic迴歸,實證結果為:
1. 廠商特性之規模因素對廠商進行文化創意活動之傾向較不相關,自有品牌則有相關。
2. 市場因素對廠商進行文化創意活動之傾向有顯著相關。
3. 產品創新因素對廠商進行文化創意活動之傾向非常相關,製程創新則較不相關。 / The study on Creative industries has been raging for a decade. The Government of Unite Kingdom came up with the first definition of creative industries and formulated policies to develop the industries, other countries defined their own definitions afterwards. Recently, researchers started to study about the relationships between creative industries and innovation in other industries.

Se-Hwa Wu(2008)classified marketing innovation as six criteria: design, packaging, channel, display, advertising, and pricing. Among the six criteria, design, packaging, advertising are intrinsically the activities implemented in the core creative industries. As the same concept of the relationships between creative industries and innovation in other industries, there might be connections between these creative activities and innovations in enterprises.

The main purpose of this research is to find out relationships between technology innovation and creative activities of design, packaging, and advertising. To enhance the quality of this study, four other variables obtained from literature review are taken into account. Due to the importance of manufacturing industries in Taiwan, this study uses firms of manufacturing industries in Taiwan as samples.

The main findings of this research are as below:
1. OBM has significant relationship with creative activities while sales does not.
2. Market factors have significant relationship with creative activities.
3. Product innovation has strong relationship with creative activities while process innovation does not.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097359022
Creators張駿義
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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