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ERP環境下會計功能之轉型-多重研究方法之運用

企業經營的全球化、競爭日趨激烈以及資訊科技進步神速,企業整體資源規劃(Enterprise Resources Planning, ERP)系統在硬體設備配合,企業有所需求的情形下順勢而起,提供符合企業對管理資訊的要求,加強企業的競爭力。
對以代工以及國際貿易為主要業務的台灣企業而言,目前已逐漸地由傳統產業進化至國際化、資本密集、技術密集。在這樣的競爭環境下,如何提升企業環境的整合程度,以更有效率的經營企業、降低經營成本、提昇競爭力等,是經營團隊最關注的焦點。在這股導入ERP系統的浪潮中,吾人可以發現ERP系統最強大的功能在於資訊產出的即時性以及整合性。但不可諱言的是,隨著ERP系統的功能愈形強大,會計領域許多相關的功能皆被ERP系統取代,或謂整合,或者是導致性質的改變。
本研究擬針對國內企業在導入ERP系統之後,會計相關領域在企業之中所扮演的角色以及功能之轉變情形加以探討。
本研究所探討的會計相關領域係指下列三個領域:
1.財務會計
2.管理會計
3.內部稽核
在此三個領域中,研究在下列二個問題於ERP系統導入前後之變化狀況,以瞭解會計相關領域在ERP環境下,其功能之變化情形:
1.在企業導入ERP系統的環境下,會計相關領域角色是否有任何轉變?若有所轉變,其轉變方向又為何?
2.在企業導入ERP系統的環境下,會計相關領域資訊的產出以及運用是否有任何變動?若有所轉變,又是如何轉變?
本研究規劃以個案研究與問卷調查併行的方式,來瞭解企業導入ERP系統之後,對於會計相關領域的影響為何。於個案研究部份,係以國內已導入ERP系統之一服務業者以及一製造業者作為研究對象。問卷調查部分則是由二家國外以及一家國內ERP系統廠商之管理顧問,從中各選取廿名管理顧問,使用問卷調查方式,取得對於國內企業導入ERP系統後,對會計相關領域影響現象較為廣泛的瞭解。
根據本研究結果顯示,在企業導入ERP系統之後,財務會計領域已經發生重大改變,管理會計領域正在改變之中,而內部稽核領域目前尚未有所轉變。 / Comply with enterprise to conduct globalization、more violent competition and information technology rapid advancement, Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) system spread quickly under the more powerful hardware and enterprise demand. ERP provide management information that fit in with enterprise demand and enhance enterprise competition ability.
For enterprises which main business is OEM and international trade in Taiwan, begin to move from traditional industry to internationalization、capital-intensive and technique-intensive industry gradually。Under such environment, it’s important to promote integration degree in an enterprise, for operating business more efficiency、operating cost reduction and improving competition ability. We can discover the most powerful function of ERP system is integration and on time of information output.
The purpose of the study is to research the change of role and function in accounting domain after domestic enterprise using ERP system. The research method that I used is case study in a service company and a manufacturing company and survey for consultant of ERP system company.
The study that confer accounting domain include:
1.Financial Accounting
2.Management Accounting
3.Internal auditing
For this three domain, research the change of following two questions after enterprise used ERP system. It’s to understand the changing situation of accounting domain function under ERP environment.
1.The role of accounting domain change or not under ERP environment? If there is any conversion, which direction will it be?
2.The information output and using change or not under ERP environment? If there is any conversion, which direction will it be?
According to the result of the study, financial accounting has been changed significantly , and management accounting was changing and internal auditing doesn’t have any change under the ERP environment.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2002001958
Creators歐耿作
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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