近年來在國際組織的研究領域中，非政府組織的重要性已逐漸提升，並提供學界觀察國際組織活動的新思考方向。文中針對非政府組織與聯合國關係為主軸，從非政府組織的定義及起源談起，推演至在國際各行為者中，以國際組織為非政府組織的主要交往對象，而聯合國為國際組織的龍頭之一，故非政府組織與聯合國的交往模式及影響層面，可為研究非政府組織的重要指標。
非政府組織在聯合國各機構的地位及互動，包括經社會、大會、安理會等。以及如何參與聯合國舉辦的高峰會為文內詳述之核心問題。從非政府組織在聯合國的活躍程度來看，非政府組織已不僅是被動的參與聯合國事務的地位，已成為積極透過各種策略影響聯合國決策的重要角色之一，聯合國也由於包容非政府組織的在各議題及行動的參與，獲得世人更多認同，擴大了其組織的合法性。
而非政府組織在2003及2005年聯合國為解決數位落差的高峰會「世界資訊社會高峰會」（World Summit of Information Society）的表現，顯示非政府組織在聯合國的地位確有攀升，且包括非政府組織參與的全球治理型態已然成型。 / In recent years, NGO is not only getting more important within the International Organization research field but also provides a new perspective for the scholars. This dissertation aims at NGO and United Nations relations. Starting from NGO’s definition and origins, deduces that International Organization is the most important character that NGO should engage in. Among those International Organizations, United Nations is one of the biggest one so that how NGO participates in United Nations and what influences NGO could affect United Nations become a key issue.
In United Nations, including ECOSOC, General Assembly, Security Council, and Summit held by United Nation, NGO’s status and its interaction with those bodies are the core aspects here. From the achievements that NGO now reaches, it is no more than just play a passively character in United Nations. It has aggressively used lots of strategies to influence the decision making authorities. United Nations also benefits from NGO’s participation. More world citizens are considering that United Nation partly solves the democratic deficit problem and becomes more legal.
NGO’s contributions in World Summit of Information Society held to solve digital divide in 2003 and 2005, reflect NGO indeed play important part in United Nations. Global governance with NGO is now forming.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0093253011 |
| Creators | 曾文怡 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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