中國大陸自1978年改革開放之後，伴隨著經濟繁榮與社會開放，使得經濟、政治、文化等社會生活各方面都受到前所未有的衝擊，同時也為中國大陸的非營利組織帶來發展的契機，之後非營利組織也如雨後春筍般地迅速發展，雖然目前其發展仍處於初期階段，但其民間性正在不斷地強化；同時，非營利組織在社會福利、慈善救助、助學培訓、醫療保健、文化教育、生態環境等各方面的努力與社會影響，在中國大陸顯然地已成為一股重要的社會力量，而相關的研究與探討也在近幾年來大量地發表。
本文在於探討中國大陸非營利組織發展的產生背景、歷史發展、規模情形、法規制度、與市民社會發展的關係、目前所面臨的問題與困境，以及其未來發展的趨勢。並以中國青少年發展基金會為個案分析，希望透過文獻的分析與實地的訪談，以更加瞭解目前中國大陸非營利組織的發展情形。
而在近年來非營利組織迅速發展的同時，也面臨到一些問題與瓶頸，包括：政社不分、經費不足、人才缺乏、法律不健全等問題。總之，目前中國大陸的非營利組織仍處於轉型之中，且改革開放以來，中國大陸非營利組織發展雖然面臨到前所未有的機遇，但於此同時，也面臨到諸多的問題與挑戰。 / After reform and opening up in 1978, all aspects of mainland China, such as the economy, politics and culture affairs, were in an unprecedented state of shock. Meanwhile, the opportunity was given for the development of the non-profit organizations (NPO) which were growing rapidly in recent years. Though the development is still at the primary stage, the participation of citizens in NPOs is increasing gradually. NPOs have become an important force with their growing influence on the social welfare, kindly supports, healthcare, cultural and education affairs, and environmental protections. Much related research was published in recent years.
The current study uses China Youth Development Foundation as an example to understand the development of NPOs in mainland China. The study focuses on its background, history, current situation, relevant regulations, relationship with the civil society, and future developments. The purpose of this study is to know more about the present development of NPOs in mainland China by methods of interviews and analyses.
As NPOs develop rapidly in recent years, they are also facing some problems, such as their connections with politics, shortage of financial support and personnel, and insufficient regulation establishments. In general, the NPOs of mainland China are still in a period of transition. Since the reform and open market, NPOs have had a great opportunity for their development, but they are also experiencing many problems and challenges.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0089260017 |
| Creators | 傅正良, Fu, Cheng-Liang |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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