過去有許多研究都指出,音樂具有引導人類情緒的功用。在音樂治療的理論中指出,音樂對於人的心理影響,主要在引導情緒的變化。但以往有關音樂情緒或是音樂特徵的實驗及研究,大多在自動找出音樂內容本身的情緒,以及這些情緒跟音樂本身特徵的關聯性。而本論文的目標則是希望能透過分析音樂特徵,找出能引導人的情緒往正向變化的音樂,並且研究這些音樂的特性以及相互之間的關聯性。
所以,當我們要尋找這些能引導情緒的音樂時,我們首先必須要先定義出音樂的特徵,利用這些特徵來簡化並用來表示一首音樂。並且要能讓那些引導出相同變化的音樂,在透過這樣的特徵表示之後,相似度計算出來的結果也會顯現出彼此之間很相似。首先我們就需要透過實驗,找出每首音樂影響人情緒變化的情形。接著分析這些引導情緒至不同方向的音樂,發現到如果音樂特徵是帶有順序性時,當我們要尋找具有類似引導情緒變化的音樂時,會比較準確。
因此,當我們藉由這些透過實驗,已知能使人產生某種情緒變化的歌曲為基準時,如果有其他更多不同的音樂,我們就能夠判斷這些音樂,有可能會使人產生何種的情緒變化。或許這樣就能夠應用在音樂治療上,提供給音樂治療師另一種選擇音樂的方法。 / Many studies have indicated that music plays a guiding role of human emotions. In the theory of music therapy, the psychological impact from music is mainly in guiding emotional changes. But, most of the past studies and experiments, which were about the characteristics and features of music, focus on identifying the emotion of music contents. In this paper, our goal is to find music that leads a person’s emotion to positive side by analyzing music features; we also hope to find out the characteristics and the relationships among music.
Before analyzing the music, we define the music features, and use these features to express the contents and the characteristics of music. Using these features to express music, we assume that the songs that guide emotion to similar changes should be similar to each other. After analyzing the music, we found out that if the music features are sequential, the searching result will be more accurate when we want to find some songs that guide human emotions to similar changes. This finding can be used in music therapy to provide the music therapists an alternative way of choosing music.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094753019 |
Creators | 史訓綱, Shih, Hsum Kang |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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