中共自從1978年十一屆三中全會之後，由鄧小平為核心的中共第二代領導集體在外交路線上改變了對國際形勢的判斷，也為中共的全國工作重點轉移到了經濟建設。冷戰後中共除了繼續執行獨立自主的對外關係，也重新調整外交政策，在繼續加強與開發中國家合作的前提之下，發展與周邊國家的睦鄰友好關係。同時為確保國內經濟持續發展，中共需要一個和平穩定的國際環境，尤其是周邊國家。基於這樣的外交方針，冷戰後中共進行一系列與周邊國家降低軍事衝突及穩定區域安全的措施。其中東北亞諸國，不論是地緣或是歷史情結上與中共有著密不可分的關係，不論是日本或是朝鮮半島上分裂的南、北韓，均與中共有不同程度的潛在衝突，影響中共追求穩定國際環境的需求。而美國在重新調整其全球戰略之後，將關注焦點從歐洲轉移到亞洲，加上駐有大量軍力於南韓及日本，讓整個東北亞地區情勢益形複雜。信心建立措施是近年來國際間用來降低國家間或是區域間潛在衝突的工具，如何運用信心建立措施來降低東北亞區域國家間的軍事衝突，確保東北亞區域和平，以利中共全力發展經濟，是本論文探討重心。 / After 1978, People’s Republic of China（PRC）has began to change its foreign policy and tried to play a friendly role to its neighboring countries in order to create a stable and peace international environment. Northeast Asia is one of turbulent regions. This region also includes Japan and North Korea and South Korea. Nations here have different level of potential conflicts against the PRC. U.S. also involves in this area. Since 1975 Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) already provide many solution for Europe countries in solving their conflict. So the CBMs may help provide the same solutions for the Northeast Asia region also. This thesis tries to explain how Japan, North, South Korea as well as the U.S. in their manipnlating the CBMs vis-a-vis PRC, and, finally, how the CBMs would decrease the possibility of potential conflict in this region.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/B2002000065 |
| Creators | 康琪祥, Kang, Chi Hsiang |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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