本研究目的有四：1.探討數位典藏支援國文教學的意涵與最佳實務、2.探討數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學的模式、3.探討數位典藏融入教學成功案例之國文老師的教學策略、4.高中國文老師運用數位典藏融入教學的推動建議。
配合研究目的，本研究分析得獎教案、訪談教案設計老師，期望能據以了解數位典藏資源融入國文教學之模式、策略，了解教師使用數位典藏資源的動機、需求與看法，進而提出對未來我國文教學界應用數位典藏網站之建議。
本研究使用「個案分析法」、「深度訪談法」，首先分析歷年數位典藏融入高中國文教學得獎教案，發展出數位典藏融入國文教學模式，以幫助教師應用整合到教學歷程及學生的學習活動中，以達到將數位典藏做最有效利用的目的；接下來對得獎教師進行訪談，了解數位典藏融入國文教學的現況、困難與需求。根據研究結果，可獲得以下結論：
一、 數位典藏網站融入國文教學的必要性
1.數位典藏的豐富資源，是語文教學的極大寶藏，有助於創意學習、資訊融入，值得大力推廣。
2.數位典藏網站擴大教育層次，扮演教學資源、學習環境、學生創作等三種角色。
二、 數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學應用模式與教學策略
(一)建構數位典藏融入高中國文教學三模式：準備階段、實施階段、評量階段
(二)統整、分類台灣地區語文類數位典藏101個網站，以古典文學為多，融入教學時機、方法均較為多元與深入
(三)數位典藏融入國文教學指南：
1. 「引起動機」、「發展活動」、「綜合活動」三個時段，是教師進行數位典藏網站融入教學最適宜進入的時機
2. 「閱讀教學」、「課文教學」是最適切數位典藏資源融入教學的類型。
3. 「作者講解」是數位典藏網站融入教學最多、最深入的時機。
4. 「問題導向」、「網頁主題探究」是數位典藏融入教學最常應用的教學實施策略。
5. 「情境教學」可活化國文教學
6. 「自編並使用數位典藏評量」為教師使用數位典藏融入教學最常使用的評量模式，以「學習單」、「專題實作」內容為主要的方式。
三、 高中國文老師使用數位典藏網站融入教學的困難與需求
(一)數位典藏網站融入教學的困難
1.數位典藏資源認知不足，使用率、續用率低
2.數位典藏資源，需要老師配合課程進行篩選與組織
3.缺乏資源統整的「高中國文教學入口網站」，使用意願不高
(二)數位典藏網站融入教學的需求
1.內容需求：圖片與影音資源的豐富度
2. 功能需求：網頁主題導覽、檢索查詢、資料下載
3. 推廣需求：「研習課程」與「教學觀摩」 / This thesis contains four chapters. Chapter one examines the effect and and practibility of digital archives in supplementing Chinese teaching. In the second chapter, it aims at analyzing the mode of digital archives websites integrating into senior high school Chinese class. Next, I would elaborate upon the successful cases of the mode mentioned above in authentic contexts. I conclude the thesis in the fourth chapter by offering suggestions to this approach.
In light of my research goal, I analyze award-winning teaching plans as well as interviewing these teachers in the hope of further understanding the mode and strategy of digital archives applied in senior high school Chinese class. In addition, by reexamining the motives, needs, and viewpoints of this approach, I would like to provide teachers in this field with suggestions about the authentic application of digital archives websites.
I employ two methodologies, “Case Analysis Method” and “In-Depth Interview,” to analyze award-winning teaching plans applying digital archives resources. By means of integrating these resources into Chinese teaching, this could practically facilitate in-class activities for the purpose of exerting its maximum benefits. Next, via interviews with these teachers, I could follow and observe the current situations, obstacles and conceivable improvements. Based on my research result, the following is my conclusion.
I. The Essentiality of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching
A. The resources of digital archives websites are highly recommended for its abundance and significance. They are beneficial for generating creativity and sharing data.
B. Digital archives websites do broaden educational dimensions; they serve as teaching resources, learning environment, and platforms for brainstorming.
II. The Effect of Digital Archives Websites in Supplementing Chinese Teaching
A. They construct three modes for the authentic application: the phase of preparation, the phase of practice, and the phase of evaluation.
B. Chinese classics cover most of the resources in the category, and they are more dimensional in authentic teaching contexts.
C. The Guidebook of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching
a. Teachers are recommended to make good use of this method in three phases: motivation trigger, activity design, and activity integration.
b. The most appropriate genres applied are extracurricular reading and text instruction.
c. The most common application observed is the introduction of author.
d. The most practical strategies applied are question-oriented method and theme page research.
e. Contextual teaching could facilitate Chinese teaching.
f. Self-edited digital archives evaluation is commonly used in the form of studying sheets and seminar course.
III. The Difficulties and Needs in Application
A. The Difficulties
a. The promotion of this method covers a low scope. As a result, the rate of usage and sustainability is low.
b. The application of it in authentic teaching contexts collide with the current course designs.
c. It lacks compatibility and integration.
B. The Needs
a. The content: add more photos and audio-visual resources
b. The function: improve theme page guidelines, search query, and data download
c. The promotion: apply the method in “Study Courses” and “Classroom Observation”
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0099913011 |
| Creators | 黃琇苓 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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