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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國圖書館數位典藏館員專業能力之研究 / Study on Digital Archives Librarian’s Competencies in Taiwan

黃思穎, Huang, Ssu Ying Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討我國數位典藏館員專業能力,以深度訪談法了解數位典藏計畫、數位典藏工作範圍、功能、角色與能力之看訪,並了解數位典藏館員在數位典藏工作上所遭遇的困難與教育需求。本研究之研究目的為:(1)探討數位典藏的意涵、功能與數位典藏計畫;(2)探討數位典藏館員角色、工作範圍與專業能力;建構數位典藏館員專業能力清單,包括:館員工作範圍、能力領域與能力指標。 本研究透過內容分析與深度訪談探討我國圖書館數位典藏館員專業能力,透過內容分析建構十領域36項指標,以作為意見調查之基礎,經過深度訪談與意見調查,獲得以下幾點結論:(1)定義數位典藏係將有保存價值之實體或非實體資料,透過數位化技術予以保存以提供服務與應用。其範圍涵蓋技術、內容、服務及社群四方面,主要目的在於確保所有數位資料的可用性、持久性、及智慧整合,其具有文化典藏、學術研究、教育與學習、以及加值應用等價值;(2)數位典藏的功能以典藏、加值應用、教學最受受訪者認同;(3)受訪機構大部分仍持續進行的數位典藏;(4)數位典藏館員角色以數位典藏推廣者、文化保存者、資訊服務提供者最受受訪者認同;(5)數位典藏工作部分以委外工作人員、聘請計畫助理與工讀生等方式進行進行;(6)數位典藏館員意見調查修正數位典藏館員專業能力清單提出十領域39項能力指標;(7)數位典藏館員對於能力領域劃分較無太大更動,能力指標以metadata基礎編目能力、溝通協調能力、了解數位典藏理論基礎、具備法律相關知識、對典藏品主題背景應具備了解能力、具備文物保存的基礎知識最受認同;(8)數位典藏館員能力指標依據數位典藏館員類型不同而有所差異;(9)數位典藏館員的困難大多來自於經費、人力與授權;(10)數位典藏館員的教育需求對於透過定期教育訓練培養、和透過工作坊、研討會論壇培養、與經驗的傳承,最受認同。 針對所獲得之結論,本研究提出下列幾點建議:(1)本研究建構之數位典藏館員專業能力清單建議應用在圖書館數位典藏工作能力參考與教育訓練;(2)數位典藏館員加強資訊與數位技術領域方面能力的基礎知識;(3)數位典藏館員遭遇經費與人力困難,希望圖書館能有不同管道獲取經費;(4)數位典藏工作相關教育單位應經常定期開設數位典藏相關教育課程。 / The topic of this study is to examine Digital Archives Librarian’s Competencies in Taiwan. The main purposes of the study are as follows: (1) To investigate the meaning, function of Digital Archives and Digital Archives Program; (2) to examine the role, scope of work and competence of Digital Archives Librarian; (3) Construct Digital Archives Librarians’ elements of proficiency competence, including: scope of work, range of capacity and capability indicators. The conclusion of this study is summarized as follows: (1) Digital Archives is the entities preserves valuable information, and is maintained through the technology of digitalization to provide services and applications. Its’ ranging from the aspects of technology, content, services and the community, the main purpose is to ensure the availability, persistence, and intelligent integration of all digital data, which has cultural the value of reservation, academic research, education and learning, and reservation value-added applications. (2) Digital Archives featuring to collection, value-added applications and teaching are accepted by the most of the respondents archiving. (3) The majority of respondents are still archiving Digital Archives. (4) The roles of the Digital Archives Librarian as reservation, culture preserver and information service provider are agreed by most of the respondents promoter. (5)Preserver and part of the work of Digital Archives to commission contracted sustainability staff, hire project assistants and students part-timers and other ways to attain carry on. (6) Digital Archives Librarian’s opinions amended digital Archives librarian’s list of 10 fields of professional competence of the proposed capacity of 39 indicators. (7) Digital Archives Librarian does not respect the areas of capacity divided much changes, capacity indicators for metadata-based cataloging capabilities, communication skills, understanding of digital Archives theoretical foundation, with legal knowledge, for collection of product themes should have the capacity to understand, with a heritage preservation foundation knowledge of the most recognized.(8) Capacity index digital Archives librarians vary according to their type. (9) Most Digital Archives Librarian’s difficulty came from the funds, manpower and authorization. (10) Digital Archives Librarian’s educational needs of the most recognized are education and training for the periodic training, and through workshops, seminars, forums culture, heritage and experience. Four conclusions are made after studying all the data: (1) Listing Digital Archives Librarian’s capabilities advice can be applied to the library’s digital Archives’ work and as work reference with education and training. (2)Digital Archives Librarian strengthen basic information and knowledge in the field of digital technical capabilities. (3) Digital Archives Librarian encounter difficulties in funding and manpower, hoping to have a different library to obtain funding for the pipeline. (4) Digital Archives’ related educational institutions should regularly open Digital Archives related educational programs.
2

我國數位典藏廠商核心能耐之個案研究

蔣嘉俊, John,Chiang Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,數位典藏在我國政府國家型科技計畫的補助研究下漸漸有了雛形與發展,在商業化的價值上面,可說是無限寬廣。範疇包括創意加值、應用授權與技術軟體等,漸漸趨於多元,其中商業類型與模式也是依照不同的廠商類型有著不同的考量與敘述。本研究目的有三:1.描述數位典藏產業的廠商類型與特性並且了解數位典藏產業所掌握的核心資源與競爭優勢。2.以『核心資源』觀點來探討數位典藏產業在不同類型的廠商中所顯示出的核心能耐是否有所異同。3.歸納「數位典藏廠商」之核心資源與能耐,並據以提出相關方向與建議供產、官、學、研各界參考。 本研究以吳思華(1996)利用資源基礎理論來檢視與確定數位典藏廠商的基本能力資源的所在,並且利用Hamel and Prahalad(1990)核心能耐原則來檢視廠商由既有資源建立核心能耐的過程與準則。另外,本研究的研究方法採用個案研究法以及質化研究,深度訪談得意典藏股份有限公司以及新視科技股份有限公司的高階經理人,獲得以下結論: 一、數位典藏廠商的核心能耐: 本研究發現對於數位典藏廠商的各項核心能耐當中,每一項都跟其他項目有所關聯,存在的是互依互存關係,也就是說會將本身能耐作為基礎,繼續發展其他與本身資源相關連的核心能耐,譬如說以專利、資料庫為基礎,可以藉此發展出為了此一資料庫所訂立的行銷策略計畫等。並且因為數位典藏的產業環境,商品走向都不偏向民生必需品為主,所以數位典藏廠商都會建構與蓄積關於組織能力的核心能耐來加強商品的知名度以及銷售量。 除此之外,在數位典藏廠商的各種資源特性當中,都會因為領導者的特質與能力,間接或是直接提昇公司的競爭能力。當然一般的數位典藏產業也會加強在與公家機關的互動,來增加產業的敏感度以及拓展這方面的人際關係。 二、不同類型數位典藏廠商的比較: 在『創意加值』類型的數位典藏廠商的部份,會因應市場對於內容多樣化呈現的需求,產生組織創新能力、市場行銷策略等,並且擁有掌握市場需求與技術發展的能力,並且『創意加值』類型廠商大多以公家機關或是一般業界的素材授權後,作有效的加值利用,所以在一開始的授權金、數位化設備、數位化時間、成果等,會比『資訊技術』類型廠商更耗資金與成本,當然也會因為兩種類型廠商的所掌握的資源以及核心能耐的不同,所以導致客戶端的類型也會有所不同。 『資訊技術』類型廠商以技術提供者為主,會具備有助於與內容廠商合作之資源與能耐。此核心能耐包括領導人特質(客戶關係)、應變能力、市場行銷策略與能力等。
3

日治時期臺灣文學雜誌圖書館典藏與數位化調查研究 / Survey on Library Curation and Digital Digitalization of Taiwanese Literature Magazines During the Japanese Colonial Period

謝宗容 Unknown Date (has links)
日治時期臺灣的文學雜誌是日治初期抗日運動失利後,另一個對抗殖民統治的方式、文化啟蒙的工具,後來也發展出以通俗娛樂為主或社會寫實等路線的各類雜誌,使日治時期臺灣文學雜誌呈現不同的樣貌,也讓日治時期臺灣文學雜誌成為日治時期研究的重要史料。 2012年傳出《文訊》雜誌社辦公空間與文藝資料被迫搬遷,面臨無處可去的窘境,讓我們必須思考在文藝資料與許多珍貴的文物、史料的徵集與保存之餘,面對日益豐富的典藏與文物,應該採取更適當的典藏方式,而因資訊科技發展而興起的數位典藏與數位圖書館,也是面對大量館藏無法保存管理的解決之道。 本研究欲探討的是日治時期臺灣文學雜誌是否完整保存下來?圖書館作為重要的典藏機構,是否完整典藏這些日治時期臺灣文學雜誌?另一方面,文學文物保存問題也突顯出在資訊時代傳統典藏方式已無法滿足日益增多的實體館藏。數位典藏與數位圖書館的興起即是為這些問題提供另一種解決之道。而資訊科技的發展,資訊的快速傳播,數位資源的多樣化與各種應用,讓實體館藏數位化後有更多的可能,不再是傳統的徵集、典藏與使用關係。目前臺灣出現許多不同的數位典藏計畫,而這些數位典藏是否已完整典藏日治時期臺灣文學雜誌,則是本研究要探討的另一個主題。本研究獲致研究結果如下: (1) 日治時期臺灣文學雜誌與當時社會環境密切相關,具有時代意義;(2) 目前尚未有研究或典藏能日治時期臺灣文學雜誌的完整面貌;(3) 日治時期臺灣文學雜誌數位典藏應建立聯合目錄;(4) 四、 日治時期臺灣文學雜誌數位化工作流程;(5) 日治時期臺灣文學雜誌數位典藏模式建議;(6) 著作權問題處理方式並不明確影響數位典藏發展。 本研究最後針對日治時期臺灣文學雜誌實體與數位典藏提出以下建議: (1) 日治時期臺灣文學雜誌目錄的建立應從學術單位擴及私人收藏家;(2) 各學術單位應積極合作,建立完整日治時期臺灣文學雜誌目錄與整合查詢系統;(3)數位化工作應加速進行,並應用於學術研究、文學推廣、複刻本出版等方面;(4)應明確處理數位化成果的著作權處理問題;(5)數位典藏成果推廣應更為積極主動。
4

博物館數位典藏專業人員訓練實施成效之研究--以國立自然科學博物館為例

蕭雯純 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解博物館實施員工訓練之概況,並進一步探討博物館人員專業訓練施行後的成效、不同背景的博物館人員對訓練實施成效看法有無差異,以及主管階層對員工訓練實施成效的看法,以期研究所得能作為國內博物館規劃及人員訓練的參考。 為達研究目的,首先蒐集相關文獻,分析博物館人員專業訓練的相關資料;其次,透過個案研究國內自籌備設館以來即有計畫進行人員培訓、且為國科會數位典藏計畫主要成員之一的國立自然科學博物館,以了解該館數位化工作人員專業訓練概況;最後,則以問卷對數位化工作人員進行調查,以了解員工接受專業訓練的成效、不同個人背景與工作部門對員工訓練成效的影響,以及各組主管對員工訓練實施成效的看法。 研究結果發現:(1)數位化工作人員的專業訓練偏重在技術應用層面;(2)數位化工作人員對訓練軟硬體設施普遍感到滿意,但對訓練的評估及後續的升遷與福利等方面滿意度較低;(3)數位化工作人員在受過訓練後,在「數位化相關知識與整體概念」、「與業務有關的專業技能」及「工作目標認知與合作態度」等方面的學習皆有很大的進步,同時也能夠學以致用,確實應用在實際工作上;(4)數位化工作人員對訓練不滿意的原因以課程內容安排不當、未能切合自身工作需要及受名額或班次限制為主;(5)個人背景因素及工作組別不會影響數位化工作人員對訓練成效的看法;(6)主管多認為員工在接受訓練後,不僅在知識技能、工作態度等方面有明顯進步,對組織整體營運也有很大的助益;(7)數位化工作人員認為未來訓練課程的規劃仍應加強〝技術方面〞的課程,主管人員則認為可再加強與相關單位進行經驗交流。 根據研究結果,本研究提出以下建議,作為培訓單位、國立自然科學博物館日後辦理數位典藏相關人員訓練業務之參考:(1)加強「資訊技術」方面的訓練課程,考量報名學員的背景設計課程內容深度;(2)課程主題應時有更新,對於報名踴躍的課程可增加開課班次或名額;(3)實行職務代理人制度,確定員工的訓練需求,提供員工將訓練所學應用在工作上的機會;(4)重視員工訓練成效評估,明確制定訓練的賞罰,給予員工適當的回饋,以激勵增強其學習動機。 / This research is to provide a general understanding of the staff training in a museum, an evaluation of staff training, and the responses of managerial level in the hope that it might be a reference for the museum management in Taiwan. Firstly references related to staff training in the museum are collected and analyzed with the National Museum of Natural Science studied for a deep and practical understanding of the staff-training program. This museum is a member of the digital museum project, and its staff-training program is well established. Then the feedback from the staff of the digital museum project is analyzed to understand the effect of staff training, the influence to the training from different personal backgrounds and varied departments, and the evaluation from managers. The findings of this research include: (1) the emphasis of the training of the staff of digital project is in skill application; (2) the staff of digital project are generally satisfied with the training of hard- and soft-ware equipment, but less satisfied in the evaluation and the promotion and welfare after training; (3) the staff of the digital project have a huge improvement in the knowledge and the whole concept about digitalization, related professional skills, the recognition of targets and goals, and the attitude in cooperation. In the meantime the trainees are also able to apply what they have learned to their work; (4) the staff are dissatisfied with the content of the training program, the irrelevance to their job needs, and the limitation of the number of applicants or training sessions; (5) personal backgrounds and the different departments won’t affect the perception of the staff; (6) managers mostly approve the huge improvement of the staff in the knowledge and the attitudes to work, as well as the great benefit in organization; (7) the staff of digital project consider that the future training should still focus on skills and techniques, while managers consider that it should emphasize in the exchange of experiences with other organizations in the digital project. According to the result of this research, the following suggestions are offered to staff training centers as well as National Museum of Natural Science for the future training sessions for the staff of digital project: (1) Training sessions about information technology should be emphasized and the contents of sessions should be designed with the consideration of staff’s backgrounds; (2) The subject of the session should be updated, and more sessions and applicants should be provided in popular subjects; (3) The agent system should be established, the needs of trainees assured, and opportunities offered for the staff to practice what they have learned; (4) There should be the serious evaluation of staff training, the regulations for rewards and punishment, and proper encouragements to the staff to intensify their learning motives.
5

資訊服務業廠商未來發展策略之個案研究

游傳勝, YU, CHUAN-SHENG Unknown Date (has links)
數位內容產業即將成為台灣未來下一個重要的策略性產業,對於現有業者與企盼進入的業者,在市場需求快速成長的吸引下,本研究主要目的為利用個案公司之營運策略與規劃,提出相關建議以作為有興趣業者的參考,同時俾利於後續研究者進一步的深入探討。 本研究的主要架構係根據David A. Aaker的理論架構基礎來進行內在與外在分析,同時探討研擬策略規劃方向。整個研究架構分為四個階段:一、探討相關的文獻,以作為研究的原則基礎。二、進行內、外在分析,以界定外在環境中可能發生的機會與威脅,並界定該產業的關鍵成功因素,接著分析個案公司所擁有的優劣勢。三、綜合根據前述之分析,歸納出個案公司所面臨的問題。四、提出可行的策略方向與目標,並擬定個案公司之競爭策略與營運策略。 研究分析結果呈現國內數位內容產業之關鍵成功因素為:擴大內需市場規模、提升產品技術水平、培訓高階專業人才與提供租稅獎勵。而數位內容產業業者之關鍵成功因素為:能夠提供顧客未滿足的需求、將新科技所帶來不同的應用方式延伸、徹底瞭解顧客行業的特性,並從其角度思考、長期上、中、下游的配合關係與信任度、專案管理的執行能力與品質、專案業務累積的經驗與良好口碑、對於長期經營的態度與信念必須誠信及落實、危機趨勢及風險的處理暨因應能力與健全的董事會功能。
6

台灣作家數位典藏調查研究 / A survey on digital archives for Taiwanese writers

李貞慧, Lee, Chen Hui Unknown Date (has links)
文學是語言文字的藝術,更是人類文化薈萃的結晶。目前現有的台灣作家數位典藏計畫如雨後春筍般蓬勃發展,但形式、內容差異大,尚未建立台灣作家數位典藏的模式。本研究旨在藉由對台灣作家數位典藏研究,建構台灣作家數位典藏模式,俾使進行文學數位化的同時,可對文學資料的外觀、背景資料、內容、甚至參照的部分,能夠完整的蒐集和呈現,不僅重現文學原有的樣貌,更豐富作品的意義與價值。 本研究為了解目前台灣作家與其作品文物已被數位化的情形,以廣義之台灣文學與數位典藏,採網路調查大量蒐羅台灣文學較具代表性之相關數位典藏網站,並透過個案研究建構出台灣作家之數位典藏模式。最後獲致研究結論如下:(1)台灣作家數位典藏具有時代意義;(2)台灣文學與作家的數位典藏建置呈現多元的成果;(3)活躍於1920~1960年代的多位重要作家尚未進行數位典藏;(4)目前台灣作家數位典藏成果以本省與客家籍作家居多;(5)目前台灣作家與作品數位典藏的數位化物件;(6)台灣作家數位典藏之模式建構;(7)多數作家典藏網站缺乏文學知識背景之人力;(8)物件式導向的metadata不適用於作家數位典藏;(9)作家生平脈絡以年表、照片呈現,缺乏超連結功能;(10)面臨年代久遠及無從得知著作權人的困難;(11)數位典藏網站面臨計畫結束後缺乏經費支持與更新維護的機制;(12)目前缺乏台灣作家入口網的設計。 本研究最後針對台灣作家數位典藏的發展提出以下建議:(1)進行本研究模式優先選擇台灣重要作家進行數位典藏;(2)對於不同族群的台灣作家均應積極數位典藏;(3)台灣作家數位典藏需由文學領域學者及數位典藏專家共同合作;(4)妥善規劃網站內容的更新維護機制;(5)發展與使用者的雙向互動機制;(6)增強連結功能以及加值利用的設計;(7)建置「台灣作家入口網站」。 / Literature is the art of language and the performance of human cultures. Nowadays, more and more digital archives programs of Taiwanese writers have been developed, but forms and contents are greatly different from each other. The purpose of this research is constructing the model of digital archives of Taiwanese writers, so that collected and displayed the information of the appearance of literature, context, content, reference perfectly when proceeding the digital of literature not only to reproduce the original appearance of literature, but also enrich its meaning and value. In order to understand the situation of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers, the research collects a large number of Taiwanese literature digital archives websites by the internet investigate, and constructs a model of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers through case study. The research findings are as follow: (1) The digital archives of Taiwanese writers is historically significant ;(2) The digital archives of Taiwanese writers build a diverse achievement ;(3) Many 1920-1960s writers have not been the outcome of digital archives; (4) the overcome with Taiwanese and Hakka writers is a large part of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers; (5) to construct the model of digital archives of Taiwanese writers; (6) the lack of professional scholars of literature in the majority of Taiwan literature websites ;(7) It does not apply to digital archives of writers by object-oriented metadata ;(8) It displays writer's life context by chronology and photographs, lack of hyperlinks function ;(9) Facing no way of knowing the copyright holders ;(10) Lack of financial support and the maintenance and update mechanism after the end of programs ;(11) Lack of a portal site for Taiwanese writers. Based on the final results of this research, several suggestions for the development of digital archives of Taiwanese writers are as follow: (1) Preferred to choose the important writers to digital archives by the model from this research ;(2) Writers in all communities should be digital archived well ;(3) It should cooperate scholars between the domain of literature and digital archives ;(4) Plan the site mechanism of maintenance and updating well ;(5) Develop the user interaction mechanism ;(6) Enhance the use of link functions and the design of value-added ;(7) Build the "Taiwanese writers portal."
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我國博碩士論文數位典藏策略之研究 / A Study on the Strategy of the Digital Archiving of the Electronic Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan

陳奕達 Unknown Date (has links)
學術論文是學術研究的成果,經整理典藏並提供資源共享與利用,不僅鼓勵學術的蓬勃發展,同時也代表各學科領域的發展情況。隨著資訊科技的發展,近來國內外各學術單位對學術論文的數位典藏工作日益重視,致力於建置博碩士論文專屬資訊系統與電子論文徵集政策的推行,期盼能透過博碩士論文資訊的共建共享,長久典藏並分享論文資訊。   基於上述,本研究之主要目的即針對我國各學術單位在博碩士論文數位數位典藏的現況,以及資訊系統的發展模式進行瞭解,並進一步分析各單位在推動博碩士論文數位典藏工作時政策制訂的觀點,並歸納整理提出未來其他單位在發展博碩士論文數位典藏工作時的建議。   研究結果發現,目前國內各學術單位在博碩士論文數位典藏工作的發展還在起步階級,尚無具體的合作典藏計劃;而資訊系統的發展模式主要分為:委外資訊廠商開發、使用免費共享系統、館內自行開發系統三種,依據經費多寡而有不同的考量;各單位會因組織編制與經費成本,影響其在博碩士論文數位典藏工作參與人員、系統發展模式、博碩士論文數位化方式、電子博碩士論文呈繳方式、系統維護管理等方面的政策制訂。   在研究結論中歸納出八點如下:一、博碩士論文數位典藏工作參與人員包括行政單位人員及學者專家;二、資訊系統發展主要有三種模式;三、博碩士論文數位化以Acrobat軟體所製作的PDF檔格式為主;四、研究生透過資訊系統線上呈繳電子論文檔;五、博碩士論文數位典藏系統具備全文檢索功能及與書目資料庫連結查詢的機制;六、數位典藏維護工作需定期備份以降低資料毀損的風險;七、全國性的博碩士論文數位化合作典藏機制亟待建立;八、學位論文著作權及電子傳播之相關法律問題尚待釐清。最後也提出四點建議:一、建立全國性合作典藏機制,進行徵集與維護數位化論文的工作;二、依組織特色擬訂博碩士論文數位典藏政策;三、釐清博碩士論文數位典藏的合理使用範圍;四、開發博碩士論文數位典藏系統加值服務功能;以提供其他單位在政策擬訂時的參考。
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大學博物館對台灣原住民族文物數位化之研究

劉少君, Liu, Shao-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本論文係以設立在校園中,尤其是大學院校中以典藏原住民文物為主的博物館或陳列室為主要研究對象;換言之,經過此一原則的篩選,其對象就以國立台灣大學人類學系標本陳列室和國立政治大學民族學戲民族博物館為主。在範疇上,以深入探討兩所學校在台灣原住民族文物典藏屬性及其價值為軸線,進而專注在政治大學民族學系民族博物館典藏數位化之動機、規格、及系統建構,最後再探討數位化的社會意義。 本論文除了緒論以及結論外,一共有五個章節。分別是第一章博物館的發展概況,主要探討博物館及其相關的發展概況。而在第二節中先從政大民族博物館設立之初,亦即邊政學系建立文物陳列室時之民族學理念與其目的做系統的陳述;並針對民族博物館管理運作的理念,探討數位化典藏的動機與目標。第二章博物館的教育功能與知識管理,本章首先要說明博物館收藏文物的範疇與性質,探討民族博物館典藏文物特殊性以及其民族學價值。又因本論文主要是探討大學博物館,故內容上將與其他大學博物館所典藏之文物與原住民文物的典藏做一比較。並探討博物館的民族教育理念、民族教育意義、相關實務以及博物館的哪些資源可提供學校教育運用。最後再探討民族博物館在典藏數位化的知識管理運用。第三章台灣原住民族文物的詮釋問題是針對博物館中的原住民文物的意義內涵加以探討。從博物館傳統展示原住民文物的關注取向,到原住民文物的展示與詮釋問題。最後再進一步從民族學角度來思考、探討詮釋權的問題,亦即關於民族博物館在文物詮釋上所面臨的問題。第四章數位化標準作業程序之運用與問題分析,本章主要在探討大學博物館透過數位化標準作業程序規範所規劃出的文物數位化作業流程的差異分析。再從文物數位化典藏中所建立的後設資料需求,探討所規劃出適用於政大民族博物館文物之後設資料的民族學原則;並探討後設資料內容建入的民族誌素材與民族學考量。第五章博物館數位典藏系統及其社會意義,分析民族博物館在民族學的運用成果分析。最後探討民族博物館在文化多元呈現的基礎下,對於知識分享的社會教育的使命實踐,以及數位內容文化應用的社會意義。
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高中國文教師運用數位典藏網站融入教學之研究 / Integrating digital archives website into instruction for senior high school Chinese literature teachers

黃琇苓 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的有四:1.探討數位典藏支援國文教學的意涵與最佳實務、2.探討數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學的模式、3.探討數位典藏融入教學成功案例之國文老師的教學策略、4.高中國文老師運用數位典藏融入教學的推動建議。 配合研究目的,本研究分析得獎教案、訪談教案設計老師,期望能據以了解數位典藏資源融入國文教學之模式、策略,了解教師使用數位典藏資源的動機、需求與看法,進而提出對未來我國文教學界應用數位典藏網站之建議。 本研究使用「個案分析法」、「深度訪談法」,首先分析歷年數位典藏融入高中國文教學得獎教案,發展出數位典藏融入國文教學模式,以幫助教師應用整合到教學歷程及學生的學習活動中,以達到將數位典藏做最有效利用的目的;接下來對得獎教師進行訪談,了解數位典藏融入國文教學的現況、困難與需求。根據研究結果,可獲得以下結論: 一、 數位典藏網站融入國文教學的必要性 1.數位典藏的豐富資源,是語文教學的極大寶藏,有助於創意學習、資訊融入,值得大力推廣。 2.數位典藏網站擴大教育層次,扮演教學資源、學習環境、學生創作等三種角色。 二、 數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學應用模式與教學策略 (一)建構數位典藏融入高中國文教學三模式:準備階段、實施階段、評量階段 (二)統整、分類台灣地區語文類數位典藏101個網站,以古典文學為多,融入教學時機、方法均較為多元與深入 (三)數位典藏融入國文教學指南: 1. 「引起動機」、「發展活動」、「綜合活動」三個時段,是教師進行數位典藏網站融入教學最適宜進入的時機 2. 「閱讀教學」、「課文教學」是最適切數位典藏資源融入教學的類型。 3. 「作者講解」是數位典藏網站融入教學最多、最深入的時機。 4. 「問題導向」、「網頁主題探究」是數位典藏融入教學最常應用的教學實施策略。 5. 「情境教學」可活化國文教學 6. 「自編並使用數位典藏評量」為教師使用數位典藏融入教學最常使用的評量模式,以「學習單」、「專題實作」內容為主要的方式。 三、 高中國文老師使用數位典藏網站融入教學的困難與需求 (一)數位典藏網站融入教學的困難 1.數位典藏資源認知不足,使用率、續用率低 2.數位典藏資源,需要老師配合課程進行篩選與組織 3.缺乏資源統整的「高中國文教學入口網站」,使用意願不高 (二)數位典藏網站融入教學的需求 1.內容需求:圖片與影音資源的豐富度 2. 功能需求:網頁主題導覽、檢索查詢、資料下載 3. 推廣需求:「研習課程」與「教學觀摩」 / This thesis contains four chapters. Chapter one examines the effect and and practibility of digital archives in supplementing Chinese teaching. In the second chapter, it aims at analyzing the mode of digital archives websites integrating into senior high school Chinese class. Next, I would elaborate upon the successful cases of the mode mentioned above in authentic contexts. I conclude the thesis in the fourth chapter by offering suggestions to this approach. In light of my research goal, I analyze award-winning teaching plans as well as interviewing these teachers in the hope of further understanding the mode and strategy of digital archives applied in senior high school Chinese class. In addition, by reexamining the motives, needs, and viewpoints of this approach, I would like to provide teachers in this field with suggestions about the authentic application of digital archives websites. I employ two methodologies, “Case Analysis Method” and “In-Depth Interview,” to analyze award-winning teaching plans applying digital archives resources. By means of integrating these resources into Chinese teaching, this could practically facilitate in-class activities for the purpose of exerting its maximum benefits. Next, via interviews with these teachers, I could follow and observe the current situations, obstacles and conceivable improvements. Based on my research result, the following is my conclusion. I. The Essentiality of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching A. The resources of digital archives websites are highly recommended for its abundance and significance. They are beneficial for generating creativity and sharing data. B. Digital archives websites do broaden educational dimensions; they serve as teaching resources, learning environment, and platforms for brainstorming. II. The Effect of Digital Archives Websites in Supplementing Chinese Teaching A. They construct three modes for the authentic application: the phase of preparation, the phase of practice, and the phase of evaluation. B. Chinese classics cover most of the resources in the category, and they are more dimensional in authentic teaching contexts. C. The Guidebook of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching a. Teachers are recommended to make good use of this method in three phases: motivation trigger, activity design, and activity integration. b. The most appropriate genres applied are extracurricular reading and text instruction. c. The most common application observed is the introduction of author. d. The most practical strategies applied are question-oriented method and theme page research. e. Contextual teaching could facilitate Chinese teaching. f. Self-edited digital archives evaluation is commonly used in the form of studying sheets and seminar course. III. The Difficulties and Needs in Application A. The Difficulties a. The promotion of this method covers a low scope. As a result, the rate of usage and sustainability is low. b. The application of it in authentic teaching contexts collide with the current course designs. c. It lacks compatibility and integration. B. The Needs a. The content: add more photos and audio-visual resources b. The function: improve theme page guidelines, search query, and data download c. The promotion: apply the method in “Study Courses” and “Classroom Observation”
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數位典藏資源支援專題式學習模式研究:以臺灣百年圖書館史數位圖書館為例 / A Study on project-based learning supported by digital archive resources–case study of Taiwan libraries’ history digital library

陳佳琪, Chen, Chia Chi Unknown Date (has links)
隨著網際網路的快速發展,網路資源對於支援數位學習的重要性正與日遽增。本研究旨在探討學習者在利用專題式學習的網路學習歷程中,使用台灣百年圖書館史數位圖書館(經組織後的資源)以及網路搜尋引擎(開放式、未經組織整理的資源)的數位資源之學習歷程及學習成效差異。藉以探討數位典藏資源對於支援專題式學習的優點與特質,並歸納數位典藏資源支援專題式學習模式的價值與定位,以提出發展數位典藏資源支援數位學習模式之建議與參考。 本研究在研究實證部份將學習者劃分為實驗組與控制組,分別使用前述兩種不同組織方式的數位資源進行專題式學習。經由學習者學習活動而產生的電腦歷程紀錄、作業成果及問卷分析等,透過統計分析了解不同組織方式的數位資源對於學習者解決專題式學習任務的影響,進而驗證數位典藏資源支援專題式學習的價值與定位。 本研究獲得以下幾點結論:1、數位典藏資源在支援專題式學習模式上,相較於網際網路中開放式資源具有較高的學習成效;2、對於學習者輔以不同組織方式的資源進行專題式學習而言,數位典藏資源較開放式網路資源具有較高的資源使用滿意度;3、數位典藏資源在支援專題式學習過程中,相較於開放式網路資源,對於知、行、思三階段學習中的「行」階段具有較明顯的助益;4、在支援專題式學習歷程中,相較於Google開放式網路資源,數位典藏資源應提昇資料檢索效能,以增加學習者的使用意願。 / With the rapid development of the Internet, how to apply Internet resources to support e-learning is becoming a more and more important issue in the e-learning field. Therefore, the study mainly focuses on assessing the differences of learning processes and performance of learners who respectively use the digital resources from Taiwan libraries’ history digital library (structured digital resources) and Google search engine (open ended and unstructured digital resources) to perform problem solving learning for a same target subject via the project-based learning mode. The study aims at exploring the advantages and characters of using digital archives to support project-based learning and proposing conclusions and suggestions that are helpful to using digital archives to support e-learning. The study adopted the quasi-experimental design method to separate all participators into the experimental and control groups in order to evaluate the differences of learning processes and performance of learners who respectively use different digital resources to perform project-based learning processes. The statistics analysis scheme was employed to evaluate the learning performance of learners who perform project-based learning supported by different digital resources based on learning processes, project-based learning outcomes, and questionnaire investigation. Based on the research outcomes, the study confirms the value of digital archives in terms of supporting the project-based learning, and further indicates the role-playing of digital archives in supporting e-learning. The study obtains the following conclusions: 1. The learning performance of the experimental group learners who perform project-based learning processes supported by digital archive resources is superior to the control group learners who perform project-based learning processes supported by search engine resources; 2. The learning satisfactory degree of the experimental group learners who perform project-based learning processes supported by digital archive resources surpasses the control group learners who perform project-based learning processes supported by search engine resources; 3. Compared to the search engine resources, the digital archive resources obviously provide benefit in the action procedure in the proposed project-based learning mode with three learning procedures; 4. Compared to Google search engine resources, performing project-based learning supported by digital archive resources should enhance search performance to promote the user’s willingness while using digital archive to support e-learning.

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