調查研究被廣泛的使用於現今社會，而研究中出現頻繁的「無反應」問題卻常為研究者帶來統計分析過程中的困擾，基於預防重於治療的前提下，「無反應」因素的探究有其必要性。本研究的目的即在現有的理論基礎上，針對「敏感性」問題於「無反應」（收入及投票意向問題）中的情況，應用卡方檢定與logit模型驗証其於本研究的適切性，並進一步建立新的「無反應」問題解釋模型，以幫助我們瞭解此種「無反應」問題在現有台灣調查研究中可能存在的因素，進而減低對研究結果的影響。 影響「無反應」因素的驗證部份，大致上與過去相關的研究結果相同，只有少數的變項有所差異。另外，在模型配適的解釋部份，收入的研究結果中會影響收入「無反應」的因素有：受訪者年齡、受訪者職業、訪員性別、訪員經驗以及調查問題型式。投票意向的研究結果顯示，影響投票意向「無反應」的因素有：受訪者的性別、省籍、政治參與度、對統獨立場的看法、對族群認同的看法、受訪者的性別與對統獨立場看法的交互作用以及受訪者的省籍對族群認同看法的交互作用。本研究的研究結果主要適用於敏感性問題中影響收入與投票意向問題之「無反應」因素情況。 / Investigative process is widely used in our society today. However, statistical analysts are often bothered by the frequent occurrence of the nonresponse problem. Hence, it is important to investigate the cause of the nonresponse situation. The purpose of this research is to create a new model to explain the nonresponse problem in certain sensitive situations. There are two types of questions of sensitive nature; namely, income level and voting inclination, that lead to the nonresponse. We have explored two methodologies, Chi-square test and Logit model, for their applicability to the study. The study will help us to understand what are the factors influencing the nonresponse for investigative process conducted in Taiwan. These findings may be used to reduce the impact of the nonresponse in regards to how we can interpret the results. In terms of verifying influential factors of the nonresponse, there are only a few different outcomes in comparison with previous research results. To find factors in regard to income level, the following five elements are identified: the age of the interviewee, the occupation of the interviewee, the gender of the interviewer, the experience of the interviewer, and styles of the questionnaire. As for the voting inclination, we found the following factors: interviewee's gender, birth origin, degree of political participation, viewpoint toward the issue of unification/independence, and opinion of ethnic identity; interaction between interviewee's gender and his/her viewpoint toward the issue of unification/independence, and interaction between interviewee's birth origin and opinion of ethnic identity. The main application of this study is to identify the various factors causing nonresponse phenomenon in reaction to sensitive questions of income level and voting inclination during an investigative process.

文學是語言文字的藝術，更是人類文化薈萃的結晶。目前現有的台灣作家數位典藏計畫如雨後春筍般蓬勃發展，但形式、內容差異大，尚未建立台灣作家數位典藏的模式。本研究旨在藉由對台灣作家數位典藏研究，建構台灣作家數位典藏模式，俾使進行文學數位化的同時，可對文學資料的外觀、背景資料、內容、甚至參照的部分，能夠完整的蒐集和呈現，不僅重現文學原有的樣貌，更豐富作品的意義與價值。 本研究為了解目前台灣作家與其作品文物已被數位化的情形，以廣義之台灣文學與數位典藏，採網路調查大量蒐羅台灣文學較具代表性之相關數位典藏網站，並透過個案研究建構出台灣作家之數位典藏模式。最後獲致研究結論如下：(1)台灣作家數位典藏具有時代意義；(2)台灣文學與作家的數位典藏建置呈現多元的成果；(3)活躍於1920~1960年代的多位重要作家尚未進行數位典藏；(4)目前台灣作家數位典藏成果以本省與客家籍作家居多；(5)目前台灣作家與作品數位典藏的數位化物件；(6)台灣作家數位典藏之模式建構；(7)多數作家典藏網站缺乏文學知識背景之人力；(8)物件式導向的metadata不適用於作家數位典藏；(9)作家生平脈絡以年表、照片呈現，缺乏超連結功能；(10)面臨年代久遠及無從得知著作權人的困難；(11)數位典藏網站面臨計畫結束後缺乏經費支持與更新維護的機制；(12)目前缺乏台灣作家入口網的設計。 本研究最後針對台灣作家數位典藏的發展提出以下建議：(1)進行本研究模式優先選擇台灣重要作家進行數位典藏；(2)對於不同族群的台灣作家均應積極數位典藏；(3)台灣作家數位典藏需由文學領域學者及數位典藏專家共同合作；(4)妥善規劃網站內容的更新維護機制；(5)發展與使用者的雙向互動機制；(6)增強連結功能以及加值利用的設計；(7)建置「台灣作家入口網站」。 / Literature is the art of language and the performance of human cultures. Nowadays, more and more digital archives programs of Taiwanese writers have been developed, but forms and contents are greatly different from each other. The purpose of this research is constructing the model of digital archives of Taiwanese writers, so that collected and displayed the information of the appearance of literature, context, content, reference perfectly when proceeding the digital of literature not only to reproduce the original appearance of literature, but also enrich its meaning and value. In order to understand the situation of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers, the research collects a large number of Taiwanese literature digital archives websites by the internet investigate, and constructs a model of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers through case study. The research findings are as follow: (1) The digital archives of Taiwanese writers is historically significant ;(2) The digital archives of Taiwanese writers build a diverse achievement ;(3) Many 1920-1960s writers have not been the outcome of digital archives; (4) the overcome with Taiwanese and Hakka writers is a large part of the digital archives of Taiwanese writers; (5) to construct the model of digital archives of Taiwanese writers; (6) the lack of professional scholars of literature in the majority of Taiwan literature websites ;(7) It does not apply to digital archives of writers by object-oriented metadata ;(8) It displays writer's life context by chronology and photographs, lack of hyperlinks function ;(9) Facing no way of knowing the copyright holders ;(10) Lack of financial support and the maintenance and update mechanism after the end of programs ;(11) Lack of a portal site for Taiwanese writers. Based on the final results of this research, several suggestions for the development of digital archives of Taiwanese writers are as follow: (1) Preferred to choose the important writers to digital archives by the model from this research ;(2) Writers in all communities should be digital archived well ;(3) It should cooperate scholars between the domain of literature and digital archives ;(4) Plan the site mechanism of maintenance and updating well ;(5) Develop the user interaction mechanism ;(6) Enhance the use of link functions and the design of value-added ;(7) Build the "Taiwanese writers portal."