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Previous issue date: 2013-08-28 / This thesis presents as main theme the rural socio-territorial relations, in different aspects and periods, at the investigation of manifestations that cross the territory, trying to show the forms of inequality and the resistance strategies of the population in access to rights, goods and services produced socially, in the current stage of the capitalist system, with special interest to those existing in the field of non-contributory social protection, in the scope of Single System of Social Assistance (SUAS). From the resumption of the main changes that occurred during the transition period feudal-capitalist, sets up the opposition between city-field as the central explanatory thesis contradiction that precedes the social-capitalist economic formation. In the brazilian reality, the historical marks of inequality and resistance related to the origins of colonization, from the division of the territory into large properties, slavery and the power of rural oligarchies that define unequal conditions of life for the population of the country. Actually, at the present stage of the capitalist system, it s observed that the conditions and the life way of people reflects an inequal socio-territorial scenery to the rural population, that affects the securities provided in the scope of SUAS. With the advent of SUAS, from the guideline of territoriality, the deployment of services and recognition of the demands are occurring so closely linked to the population and its territories. With the research, through the construction of indicators, it was possible to identify the low coverage of SUAS in rural municipalities surveyed, specially in reference to living security, and unequal conditions between rural and urban areas, which materialize in land concentration, rural poverty and other forms of vulnerabilities that are expressed in the conditions of life at the field. Still, it identifies advances from the strategies of the population in accessing their rights of citizenship, expanded from the Single System of Social Assistance. / A presente tese apresenta como tem?tica central as rela??es socioterritoriais existentes no meio rural, em diferentes contextos e tempos hist?ricos, na investiga??o das manifesta??es que atravessam o territ?rio, buscando desocultar tanto as formas de desigualdade, quanto as estrat?gias de luta e de resist?ncia da popula??o no acesso aos direitos, bens e servi?os socialmente produzidos e reproduzidos, notadamente no campo da prote??o social n?o contributiva da Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social e Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social (SUAS). A partir da retomada das principais transforma??es que ocorreram durante o per?odo de transi??o feudal-capitalista, define-se a oposi??o cidade-campo, como categoria explicativa central da tese, contradi??o que precede a forma??o econ?mico social-capitalista. Na realidade brasileira, as marcas hist?ricas revelam formas de desigualdade e de resist?ncia relacionadas ?s origens da coloniza??o, a partir da divis?o do territ?rio em grandes propriedades, da escravid?o e do poder das oligarquias rurais que definem condi??es desiguais de vida ? popula??o do pa?s. Contemporaneamente, no atual est?gio do sistema capitalista, observa-se que as condi??es e o modo de vida da popula??o refletem um cen?rio de desigualdade socioterritorial para a popula??o rural, que tem impacto nas seguran?as afian?adas no ?mbito do SUAS. Com o advento do Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social, a partir da diretriz da territorialidade, a implanta??o dos servi?os e o reconhecimento das demandas passam a ocorrer, de forma intimamente vinculada ? popula??o e a seus territ?rios. Com a pesquisa e atrav?s da constru??o de indicadores, foi poss?vel a identifica??o da baixa cobertura do SUAS no meio rural dos munic?pios pesquisados, especialmente no que se refere a seguran?a de conv?vio, al?m de condi??es desiguais entre meio rural e urbano, que se materializam na concentra??o da terra, na pobreza rural e outras formas de vulnerabilidades que se expressam nas condi??es de vida do campo. Ainda assim, identificam-se avan?os, a partir das estrat?gias da popula??o no acesso aos seus direitos de cidadania, ampliados a partir do Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/553 |
| Date | 28 August 2013 |
| Creators | Kraemer, Luciane |
| Contributors | Couto, Berenice Rojas |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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