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Previous issue date: 2017-03-24 / CAPES / In the last decades, patriarchal family models have shown a significant reduction in occurrences in Brazil, whereas single-parent family arrangements composed of women's exclusive leadership show constant growth (IBGE, 2015; LEONE et al., 2010; COSTA & MARRA, 2013; SCHIMANSKI & PEREIRA, 2013). Thus, changes in consumer practices during the family cycle offer a broader universe for consumer studies in the national context (CASSOTI & SUAREZ, 2015). It is in this sense that goods have the capacity to function as a path to the creation of a family identity, evidencing the interactions and reformulations that exist in the family (EPP & PRICE, 2008, COMMURY & GENTRY, 2000, MILLER, 2010). Therefore, the present research sought to investigate how the woman of the family who becomes a single parent uses the material culture to minimize and face the effects caused by the separation or death of the spouse during the construction of the identity of the female single parent family. Data collection was done through an in-depth interview with 12 female heads of single-parent families living in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro (MCCRAKEN, 1988). As a basic requirement to be interviewed, women should have assumed the responsibility of family in the last 7 years, a period of time in which the process of restructuring after divorce or death takes place (BURNS & DONALD 1980, Commury & Gentry 2000). The data collected were analyzed through content analysis (BARDIN, 2011). In this sense, comparing the results obtained and relating them to the family identity construction scheme proposed by Epp & Price (2008), the present study seems to point out that the construction of a single-parent family identity occurs exactly through thrusters such as; Marital disruption, a new form of leadership, greater integration among members, and limited family budget. In view of this, all these attributes are determinants in the forms of relation between family and materiality, because they stipulate the levels of intensity of this dialectical interaction. These forms of use, meaning, and interactions between individuals and goods seem to create two family stereotypes. The first was called a renewed family, which includes the units with the greatest flexibility to insert changes, both in the acquired assets and in the forms of negotiations and participation in the decision-making process. The second group corresponded to the gradual families, which were less prone to drastic changes in relation to the customs and consumption of family assets. These families often see the continuity of consumption patterns as essential to family harmony. / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, os modelos de fam?lia patriarcal t?m apresentado uma redu??o significativa de ocorr?ncias no Brasil, enquanto que arranjos familiares monoparentais compostos pela exclusiva lideran?a da mulher apresenta crescimento constante (IBGE, 2015; LEONE et al 2010; COSTA & MARRA, 2013; SCHIMANSKI & PEREIRA, 2013). Desse modo, as transforma??es nas pr?ticas de consumo durante o ciclo familiar oferecem um amplo universo para os estudos de consumo em contexto nacional (CASSOTI & SUAREZ, 2015). ? nesse sentido que os bens possuem a capacidade de funcionar como caminho para a cria??o de identidade familiar, evidenciando as intera??es e reformula??es existentes na fam?lia (EPP & PRICE, 2008; COMMURY & GENTRY, 2000; MILLER, 2010). Diante disso, a presente pesquisa buscou investigar como a mulher da fam?lia que se torna monoparental utiliza a cultura material para minimizar e enfrentar os efeitos causados pela separa??o ou falecimento do c?njuge durante a constru??o da identidade da fam?lia monoparental feminina. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista em profundidade com 12 mulheres chefes de fam?lias monoparentais moradoras na regi?o metropolitana da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (MCCRAKEN,1988). Como requisito b?sico para ser entrevistada as mulheres deveriam ter assumido a condi??o de respons?vel da fam?lia nos ?ltimos 7 anos, per?odo de tempo o qual o processo de restrutura??o p?s divorcio ou falecimento incorre (BURNS & DONALD, 1980; COMMURY & GENTRY, 2000). Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da an?lise de conte?do (BARDIN, 2011). Nesse sentido, comparando os resultados obtidos e os relacionando com o esquema de constru??o de identidade familiar proposto por Epp & Price (2008), o presente estudo parece apontar que a constru??o de uma de identidade de fam?lia monoparental ocorre exatamente atrav?s de propulsores como; rompimento conjugal, nova forma de lideran?a, maior integra??o entre os membros e limita??o or?amentaria da fam?lia. Diante disso, todos esses atributos s?o determinantes nas formas de rela??o entre a fam?lia e a materialidade, pois, estipulam os n?veis de intensidade dessa intera??o dial?tica. Essas formas de uso, significado e intera??es entre os indiv?duos e os bens parecem criar dois estere?tipos de fam?lia. A primeira foi denominada de fam?lia renovada, a qual compreende as unidades com maior flexibilidade para inser??o de mudan?as, tanto nos bens adquiridos quanto nas formas de negocia??es e participa??es no processo decis?rio. J? o segundo grupo correspondeu as fam?lias gradativas, sendo estas menos propensas as mudan?as dr?sticas em rela??o aos costumes e consumo dos bens familiares. Essas fam?lias geralmente enxergam a continuidade dos padr?es de consumo como algo essencial para a harmonia familiar.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1844 |
| Date | 24 March 2017 |
| Creators | BARROS, Andr? Henrique Sousa |
| Contributors | Pereira, Severino Joaquim Nunes, Pereira, Severino Joaquim Nunes, Sim?es, Jana?na Machado, Campos, Roberta Dias |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Administra??o, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas|Instituto Multidisciplinar de Nova Igua?u|Instituto de Tr?s Rios |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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