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Previous issue date: 2010 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / A abordagem territorial enquanto instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento rural
sustentável é introduzida no Brasil no bojo das reformas estruturais do Estado, partindo da
avaliação dos resultados obtidos com os programas anteriores para o desenvolvimento rural.
É neste contexto que se cria o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário e sua Secretaria de
Desenvolvimento Territorial, cuja ação se materializa na criação dos Territórios Rurais. Em
2003 é fundado o Território Rural do Sudeste Paraense, uma região onde a agricultura
familiar se territorializa na disputa com o projeto desenvolvimentista dos Governos
Militares, através da sua organização sindical e social, e que esse enfrentamento leva a
formação de vários espaços públicos de debate acerca da aplicação das políticas públicas
voltadas à reforma agrária e agricultura familiar. Neste contexto o trabalho estuda a
interação entre os atores locais e os Programas Territoriais introduzidos nestes últimos anos.
Pode-se notar que o princípio de conformação de um espaço único, que seria o Colegiado de
Desenvolvimento Territorial, não consegue aglutinar os debates em torno das políticas
públicas e nem ampliar a participação dos atores, havendo uma desarticulação dos espaços
anteriores. E, como se trata de uma intervenção do Estado, a noção com a qual os atores
locais trabalham é a de um território administrativo, inclusive o termo “território” foi
introduzido ao vocabulário dos mesmos a partir da execução dos Programas Territoriais do
Governo Federal. / The hereby paper studies the interactions between the family farmer organizations and
state interventions, whereof the Territorials Programs of the Government in the southeast
region of the State of Pará. Since the 90’s structural reforms were implemented promoting
changes in the way the State and civil society relate to each other, privileging administrative
decentralization and deconcentration that changed the way of promoting development.
There is an evaluation that the preceding programs did not achieve their goals. This process
is felt in many dimensions inside the rural environment, causing its individuals to go
searching for new innovatives alternative referencials, giving to the concept of territory a
new meaning, witch would explain the new social context and the role of space on
development, resulting in state intervention proposals, such as the creation of Rural
Development Ministry and the Territorial Development Secretary. In 2003, was created the
Southeast Region of Pará Territory, a region where, because of their strong organizations,
family farmers had established themselves going in the contra flow of the official project of
the military government that ruled Brazil for twenty years. The people of Southeast of Pará,
because of its historical conformation had its strategies on how to interact with official
politics though pupil spaces of debate/discussion, and the Territorial Programs disarticulated
this spaces in order to unify the discussions in a single space named CODETER. This
unification, however, does not result in the qualification of the debate. Through these
programs the local actors started to use the term “territorial” with a significance introduced
by the State of administrative territory. It is possible to identify various territories, some
constituted by the superposition of others, and the existence of contradictions between the
newly constituted territories and a dispute for power between the social actors. Thereby, in
Southeast of Pará dynamics and the rural social organizations actions, the state intervention
though the Territorial Development Programs did not ensued in the empowerment of the
democratical participation of the different social sectors and did not boost the debates over
the territorial actions further then the rural environment.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufpa.br:2011/10195 |
| Date | January 2010 |
| Creators | CASTRO, Flávia Nogueira de |
| Contributors | SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Pará, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas, UFPA, EMBRAPA, Brasil, Instituto Amazônico de Agriculturas Familiares |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | 1 CD-ROM, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPA, instname:Universidade Federal do Pará, instacron:UFPA |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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