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Previous issue date: 2013-12-12 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / O The aim of this study was to characterize the occurrence of trauma in the elderly population served by the mobile pre-hospital service, in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. This is a descriptive, transversal and quantitative approach and whose population consisted of 2,080 trauma victims. The sample, of systematic random type, consisted of 400 elderly people, aged from 60 years old, assisted by the Office of Mobile Emergency in Natal / RN, between January 2011 and December 2012. Data collection began after consent and assent of the institution of a Research Ethics Committee under No. 309 505. It was proceeded to documentary retrospective analysis of records of this service through a form of self-development, validated by expert judges considered reliable (α> 0.75) and valid (CVI = 0.97) in their clarity and relevance. Data were tabulated by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 20.0. The results show that older victims have an average age of 74.19 years old, with a prevalence of female involvement by chronic diseases, especially hypertension, average usage of 2.2 routine medications with vital signs within normal limits. The trauma prevailed during the daytime, in the residence of the victims, north of the city and on weekends. Among the mechanisms of trauma were falls, traffic accidents and physical aggression, whose most common type was brain-cerebral trauma and the main consequences were suture wounds and closed fractures. Basic Support Units were as more driven to pre-hospital care (87.8%) and the main destination place consisted of a referral hospital for emergency of the state (57.5%). Among the most commonly performed procedures by nursing staff immobilization with rigid board and neck collar and the peripheral venipuncture, and the main component used for volume replacement to saline were highlighted. There was a significant relationship between the deaths and the mechanism of injury, mechanism of injury and procedures, except medication administration procedures carried out, except immobilization and unit for service. It is highlighted the prevalence of trauma in the elderly, poor follow-up Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support protocol and the paucity of records and nursing procedures performed. There is need for a protocol of care specific to elderly trauma victims and education strategies for the prevention of such events / O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a ocorr?ncia de traumas na popula??o idosa atendida pelo servi?o pr?-hospitalar m?vel, no munic?pio de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa, cuja popula??o foi constitu?da por 2.080 v?timas de trauma. A amostra, do tipo aleat?ria sistem?tica, consistiu em 400 pessoas idosas, com idade a partir de 60 anos, assistidas pelo Servi?o de Atendimento M?vel de Urg?ncia de Natal/RN, entre janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2012. A coleta de dados teve in?cio ap?s consentimento da institui??o e parecer favor?vel de um Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa sob o n? 309.505. Procedeu-se ? an?lise documental retrospectiva das fichas de atendimento do servi?o atrav?s de um formul?rio de elabora??o pr?pria, validado por ju?zes especialistas, considerado como confi?vel (α>0,75) e v?lido (IVC=0,97) em sua clareza e relev?ncia. Os dados foram tabulados pelo software Statistical Package for Social Science, vers?o 20.0. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que as v?timas idosas possuem idade m?dia de 74,19 anos, com preval?ncia do sexo feminino, acometimento por doen?as cr?nicas, especialmente a hipertens?o arterial, uso m?dio de 2,2 medicamentos rotineiros, com sinais vitais dentro dos padr?es de normalidade. Os traumas prevaleceram no per?odo diurno, na resid?ncia das v?timas, zona norte da cidade e nos fins de semana. Entre os mecanismos de trauma destacaram-se as quedas, os acidentes de tr?nsito e as agress?es f?sicas, cujo tipo de trauma mais comum foi o cranioencef?lico e principais consequ?ncias os ferimentos passivos de sutura e as fraturas fechadas. As Unidades de Suporte B?sico estiveram como as mais acionadas para o atendimento pr?-hospitalar (87,8%) e o principal local de destino consistiu no hospital de refer?ncia em urg?ncia do Estado (57,5%). Entre os procedimentos mais realizados pela equipe de enfermagem destacaram-se a imobiliza??o com prancha r?gida e colar cervical, bem como a pun??o venosa perif?rica, e principal componente utilizado para reposi??o vol?mica a solu??o fisiol?gica. Houve rela??o significativa entre os ?bitos e o mecanismo de trauma; mecanismo de trauma e procedimentos realizados, exceto administra??o de medicamentos; procedimentos realizados, exceto de imobiliza??o, e unidade destinada ao atendimento. Ressalta-se a preval?ncia do trauma na popula??o idosa, o seguimento deficiente do protocolo Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support e a incipi?ncia dos registros de procedimentos de enfermagem realizados. H? necessidade de um protocolo de atendimento ao trauma espec?fico ?s v?timas idosas e estrat?gias de educa??o para a preven??o de eventos desta natureza
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14815 |
| Date | 12 December 2013 |
| Creators | Silva, Hilderjane Carla da |
| Contributors | CPF:17599750444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5190926575194616, Enders, Bertha Cruz, CPF:25444816415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781295D6&dataRevisao=null, Tourinho, Francis Solange Vieira, CPF:78150361987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5614479933447169, Menezes, Maria do Ros?rio de, CPF:05129494334, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8615732288455792, Menezes, Rejane Maria Paiva de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Enfermagem, UFRN, BR, Assist?ncia ? Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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