鑒於金融市場快速的變動與日趨複雜之金融商品種類，銀行經營管理中所面臨之風險，尤以因金融市場價格變動（如市場利率、匯率、股價及商品價格之變動）造成對銀行資產負債表內及表外部位可能產生之損失，其所因應而生之市場風險須及時管控與適時因應。然而2007年因次級房貸問題引發全球性金融危機，益加彰顯風險管理制度的重要性與其再精進之處。
本研究期能藉由新巴塞爾資本協定中市場風險管理規範的探討，個案銀行之實例探究，對國內銀行在建構符合其需要的市場風險管理系統時有所助益，在建置市場風險管理系統的考量因素以及該系統的建置與應用，循序周全建構質化與量化標準之風險管理機制。
本研究由新巴塞爾資本協定規範探討銀行市場風險管理系統建置與其實際應用，歸納出研究結論顯示，市場風險管理系統架構之依循須能符合新巴塞爾資本協定之基本規範，藉由系統內建模型計算風險值以有效衡量交易簿與銀行簿之部位，及其利率、權益證券、外匯及商品四大類風險因子。市場風險管理系統需求規畫與評估，須就應用面(系統相關模組功能)、資料面(系統執行所需資料及存取介面、資料庫建置及資料完整性)與技術面(系統運作之軟體與硬體環境)予以考量。系統專案建置須有高階管理階層對市場風險管理系統專案相關執行程序的支持，前檯、中檯、後檯、資訊單位主管之配合與溝通協調。市場風險管理系統架構應考量市場風險限額管理須至各交易層級(如總行別、部門單位別、交易簿與銀行簿產品別等)，因此系統功能模組設定與管理報表規畫設計則配合系統架構分級建立。市場風險管理制度之建立，應配合市場風險管理系統之應用與管理流程結合，訂定相關管理辦法，以規範市場風險管控機制運作及程序之確實執行。
關鍵字：新巴塞爾資本協定、市場風險、衍生性金融商品、風險值 / Recently, financial market is changed quickly and types of product are more and more complicated. Operation of Bank faces many risks that are losses of in or out balance sheet by price moving. Therefore, we need to manage and monitor the market risks that result from change in interest rate, exchange rate, equity price, commodity price in the time. In 2007, global financial crisis caused by subprime mortgage storm stands out the importance of risk management and needs of improving it.
On one hand, this research hopes to benefit banks to build up its market risk system satisfied the need by discussing market risk management under Basel II and looking into case study on the bank. While constructing the system, we have to pay attention to its practicability which meets standards of quantification and quality. On the other hand, this research discusses system built up and reality applying through Basel II and indicates some useful conclusion. At first, market risk system not only meets mainly criteria under Basel II but creats the value at risk (VaR) which can effectively estimate interest rate, securities, foreign exchange and commodities risks.Secondly, technology of applying, data and information should be considered into when evaluating the demands of market risk management system.
Moreover, risk system constructed needs support from senior management team and cooperation between relative departments. Besides, we need to take into account whether this mentioned system can implement market risk limit management to every transaction class, for example, trading books ,banking books, product type…etc.The system function and the management reports could be able to operate with the market risk limit management, accordingly. Most of all, market risk management regulation should be thought over the application and management process of market risk management system to make sure that market risk management could be implemented certainly.
Keywords: New Basel Capital Accord, Market Risk, Derivatives,Value at Risk
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097932206 |
| Creators | 陳星宏, Chen,hsing hung |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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