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Previous issue date: 2014-01-30 / Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a percep??o de cuidadores domiciliares de crian?as de zero a cinco anos sobre acidentes dom?sticos infantis e sua influ?ncia na preven??o desses eventos. Estudo explorat?rio e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado junto a 20 cuidadores atendidos na Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia do bairro de Cidade Nova, em Natal/Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Os participantes deveriam atender aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: ter idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, ser cuidador(a) domiciliar de pelo menos uma crian?a com at? cinco anos e residir na ?rea adscrita da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia do bairro de Cidade Nova. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre mar?o e abril de 2013, sendo utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Esta etapa foi precedida pelas anu?ncias da diretora da institui??o de sa?de onde se desenvolveu a investiga??o; da Secretaria de Sa?de do Munic?pio de Natal, bem como do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, sob o CAAE n? 12236013.7.0000.5537. Salienta-se que se solicitou aos entrevistados autoriza??o formal por meio do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os dados foram tratados conforme a t?cnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e analisados com base em tr?s dimens?es do Modelo de Cren?as em Sa?de, referente ?s percep??es de susceptibilidade aos acidentes dom?sticos infantis; de autoefic?cia para evitar acidentes dom?sticos infantis e de ind?cios para a a??o de prevenir acidentes dom?sticos na inf?ncia. Os resultados revelaram que todas as entrevistadas eram mulheres, as quais, em sua maioria, declararam-se m?es das crian?as cuidadas, com faixa et?ria predominante entre 18 e 30 anos, vivendo em uni?o consensual, com ensino m?dio completo e desempregadas. Concernente ? percep??o de susceptibilidade, desvelou-se compreens?o das depoentes sobre diversos tipos de acidentes, sendo estes considerados evit?veis. Para tanto, destacou-se ser essencial a vigil?ncia constante da crian?a, tendo-se em vista seu alto grau de curiosidade e imaturidade. Sobre a percep??o de autoefic?cia, as participantes informaram adotar medidas preventivas, entretanto, relataram a viv?ncia de quedas, queimaduras, choques el?tricos e mordedura canina. Relativo ao significado atribu?do aos acidentes vivenciados, real?aram-se os sentimentos de culpa e desespero, sobretudo diante dos casos interpretados como graves. Quanto ? ?ltima dimens?o analisada, relacionada aos ind?cios para a a??o, a televis?o sobressaiu como principal fonte de informa??es sobre acidentes dom?sticos e suas respectivas formas de preven??o, contudo, os profissionais de sa?de foram citados poucas vezes como emissores de tais saberes. Conclui-se a exist?ncia de uma ampla percep??o das mulheres sobre a preven??o de acidentes dom?sticos, por?m, distribu?da de modo desigual, fato que pode ter contribu?do para a viv?ncia desses epis?dios. A fragilidade na visualiza??o dos profissionais de sa?de, dentre eles os enfermeiros, como disseminadores dessas informa??es, sugere o refor?o os di?logos sobre o tema e o incentivo da participa??o dos cuidadores como sujeitos ativos na preven??o dos acidentes dom?sticos infantis / This study aimed to analyze the perception of home caregivers of children from zero
to five years-old on child domestic accidents and their influence in preventing these
events. Exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with
20 caregivers attended at the Family Health Unit of Cidade Nova in Natal/Rio Grande
do Norte, Brazil. The participants should have age less than 18 years-old, being a
caregiver of at least a five year-old child and living in the area ascribed of Family
Health Unit in the neighborhood Cidade Nova. Data collection occurred between
March and April 2013 and a semistructured interview script was used. This stage was
preceded by the acquiescence of the director of health institution where the research
was developed, the Health Department of the Municipality of Natal as well as the
Ethics Committee in Research of Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
under Opinion n? 219 872 and CAAE n? 12236013.7.0000.5537. It is noted that
respondents were asked to formal authorization by the Term of Consent. The data
were treated according to the technique of the Collective Subject Discourse and
analyzed based on three dimensions of the Health Belief Model, relating to
perceptions of susceptibility to infant domestic accidents, self-efficacy to prevent
infant and indicia domestic accidents for action of preventing domestic accidents in
childhood. The results revealed that all the respondents were women, who, in their
majority, they are mothers of the children they care, and predominantly they are aged
between 18 and 30 years-old, full high school education and unemployed.
Concerning the perception of susceptibility, it was unveiled understanding of
deponents on various types of accidents, which are considered preventable. For this
purpose, it was highlighted that the constant surveillance of the children is essential,
keeping in view their high degree of curiosity and immaturity. On the perceived selfefficacy,
the participants reported adopting preventive measures; however, they
reported experiencing falls, burns, electric shocks and dog bites. In regard to the
meaning attributed to experienced accidents they highlighted their feelings of guilt
and despair, particularly about the cases understood as serious. Regarding the last
dimension analyzed, related to indications for action, family, friends and television
were the main source of information about household accidents and their prevention
methods; however, health professionals were rarely cited as issuers of such
knowledge. It is concluded that there is a widespread perception of women about
prevention of domestic accidents and the weakness in the view of health
professionals, including nurses, as disseminators of this information. This suggests
the need to strengthen the dialogue on the issue and encouraging the participation of
caregivers actively in the prevention of child domestic accidents
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19436 |
| Date | 30 January 2014 |
| Creators | Gurgel, Allyne Karlla Cunha |
| Contributors | 08449740487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7178993125119667, Tourinho, Francis Solange Vieira, 78150361987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5614479933447169, Farias, Glaucea Maciel de, 02567415491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0319372627235819, Diniz, Norm?lia Maria Freire, 43253890406, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1881283437408319, Brito, Rosineide Santana de, 12389595472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1382115805485667, Monteiro, Akemi Iwata |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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