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Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / O estudo objetivou compreender a concep??o de mulheres com defici?ncia f?sica
sobre sua capacidade de gestar, parir ou cuidar de um filho. Trata-se de uma
pesquisa explorat?ria, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvida em tr?s
organiza??es n?o-governamentais de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. A coleta de
dados ocorreu no per?odo de abril a junho de 2014, por meio de entrevista
semiestruturada, utilizando-se roteiro constitu?do por quest?es sociodemogr?ficas e
uma norteadora. Obteve-se a priori anu?ncia dos diretores das associa??es,
aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
do Norte, CAAE n? 27442814.7.0000.5537 e parecer n? 618.045, assim como a
autoriza??o formal das participantes mediante a assinatura do Termo de
Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Participaram do estudo 12 mulheres
selecionadas conforme os seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: ter defici?ncia f?sica, estar
na faixa et?ria de 18 a 49 anos e afirmar a exist?ncia de caracter?sticas limitantes
desde a primeira inf?ncia (0 a 3 anos). As informa??es obtidas nas entrevistas foram
submetidas aos preceitos da an?lise de conte?do segundo Bardin, de acordo com a
t?cnica de an?lise tem?tica. Desse processo, emergiram tr?s categorias:
Concebendo a maternidade diante da defici?ncia f?sica; Concebendo a capacidade
de ser m?e com defici?ncia; e Concebendo o apoio durante o ciclo grav?dicopuerperal.
Como referencial te?rico adotou-se os princ?pios do Interacionismo
Simb?lico proposto por Blumer. A discuss?o foi respaldada por meio de achados
liter?rios sobre a assist?ncia ? sa?de da mulher no contexto da reprodu??o. As
entrevistadas concebem a maternidade como uma realiza??o e acreditam na sua
capacidade em gestar, parir e cuidar de um filho. Por?m, o desejo pelo papel
materno tende a ser influenciado por sentimentos adversos e limita??es suscitadas
pela defici?ncia, barreiras sociais e preconceitos. Referiram tamb?m a import?ncia
do suporte do companheiro, familiares e profissionais de sa?de nos cuidados ao
filho. Mediante esses achados, compreende-se que embora haja entraves para a
realiza??o do seu desejo, n?o foram suficientes para faz?-las desistir em tornar-se
m?e. Portanto, se faz necess?rio que os profissionais da sa?de, em destaque o
enfermeiro, sejam capacitados para o atendimento a mulher com defici?ncia no
?mbito da aten??o ? sa?de reprodutiva de modo a ofertar assist?ncia adequada ?s
suas necessidades / The study aimed to understand the concept of women with physical disabilities about
their ability to gestate, give birth or care a child. This is an exploratory, descriptive
study with qualitative approach developed in three non-governmental organizations
in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data collection occurred in the period from
April to June, 2014, through semi-structured interviews, using a script composed by
sociodemographic questions and a guiding one. It was obtained a priori the
permission from the association?s directors, the approval from the Research Ethics
Committee, of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE n?
27442814.7.0000.5537 and the assent n? 618.045, as well as the participant?s formal
authorization by signing the Informed Consent Statement. Participated in the study
12 women, selected according to the following inclusion criteria: to have physical
disability, to be aged 18 to 49 years old, and to affirm the existence of limiting
characteristics from early childhood (0-3 years). The information obtained in the
interviews were subjected to the precepts of Content Analysis according to Bardin,
under the thematic analysis technique. From this process, three categories emerged:
Conceiving motherhood in front of disability; Conceiving the capacity to be mother
with disability; and Conceiving the support during pregnancy and puerperium period.
As the theoretical framework we adopted the principles of symbolic interactionism
proposed by Blumer. The discussion was supported by literature findings on women's
health care in the context of reproduction. The interviewees conceive motherhood as
an accomplishment and believe in their own ability to gestate, give birth and care a
child. However, the desire for the maternal role tends to be influenced by adverse
feelings and limitations raised by disability, social barriers and prejudices. They also
referred the importance of support from partner, family and health professionals in
the care of child. Upon these findings, it is understood that although there are
barriers to the realization of their desire, these barriers were not enough to make
them give up on becoming a mother. Therefore, it is necessary that health
professionals, highlighted the nurse, be trained to care for women with disabilities in
the context of reproductive health care in order to offer adequate support to their
needs
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19546 |
| Date | 08 December 2014 |
| Creators | Carvalho, Camila Fernandes da Silva |
| Contributors | 12389595472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1382115805485667, Fran?a, In?cia S?tiro Xavier de, 09863923400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2783760383527777, Mazzo, Maria Helena Soares da N?brega, 34373616434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1854111184251925, Brito, Rosineide Santana de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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