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Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Introdu??o: Os benzodiazep?nicos (BDZs) alcan?aram grande popularidade dentre os membros da classe m?dica e na popula??o como indica??o para sintomatologia de ansiedade, comum na sociedade moderna. Os fatores psicossociais, econ?micos e culturais, parecem estar associados aos crescentes preju?zos ? sa?de mental dos indiv?duos e ao consumo desses medicamentos. Objetivo: o presente trabalho busca a compreens?o de como se relaciona, na capital do Distrito Federal e demais capitais estaduais brasileiras, o uso/consumo dessas drogas - atrav?s de dados agregados agora mais confi?veis - com caracter?sticas demogr?ficas, epidemiol?gicas, econ?micas e, sobretudo sociais. Metodologia: estudo ecol?gico tendo como unidade amostral as capitais brasileiras e fonte de dados o Censo demogr?fico 2010 e informa??es do IBGE, DATASUS e da ANVISA referentes aos anos entre 2007 e 2010. Foi utilizada regress?o linear m?ltipla como m?todo de an?lise. Resultados: A an?lise descritiva resultou no conhecimento que Salvador ? a capital que mais consumiu esses medicamentos com 10,64 DDD por mil habitantes por dia e que dentre eles o Alprazolam ? o mais dispensado pelas farm?cias e drogarias particulares 2,63 DDD/1000hab/dia das capitais brasileira. Ap?s an?lise de regress?o linear o modelo apenas com percentual de idosos foi respons?vel por explicar 51,3% da varia??o no consumo dos medicamentos. / This work aims to analyze the distribution of anxiolytics and their frequency of consumption
in the period of 2010 to 2012, on the Federal District and at other Brazilian cities, as well as
evaluating the correlation between such consumption and its demographic, epidemiological,
economic and social characteristics for each region of this study. Into the analysis, it was
observed that social, economic and cultural factors seem to influence the over-consumption of
these drugs in many countries. Based on this, the benzodiazepines (BDZs) have achieved
great popularity among members of the medical community and among the general
population, mainly because of its safety and effectiveness in controlling symptoms of anxiety,
insomnia and convulsions. Concerning the methodology of this work, an ecological study was
performed having as sampling Brazilian capitals and as data source the 2010 Population
Census, as well as information from IBGE, DATASUS and ANVISA. Still in the case of the
methodological procedure, a multiple linear regression was used. Through descriptive
analysis, it was demonstrated that the Northern region has the lowest average on consumption
of these drugs (being 0.24 DHD in Manaus); meanwhile in the capitals of the Southeast,
higher means were identified (reaching 7.29 DHD in Belo Horizonte), with a national average
of 3.04 DHD. Among the drugs analyzed, it was found that Alprazolam is the most dispensed
by pharmacies and private drugstores, averaging 2.00 DHD for Brazilian capitals. A an?lise
de regress?o linear m?ltipla mostrou que 76% da varia??o no consumo foi explicada pela
varia??o da densidade populacional (? = 0,310 p = 0,045) e pela percentagem de m?dicos (? =
0,507 p = 0,016). Therefore, it was concluded that the consumption of anxiolytics of short
half-life has been increasing over the years, mainly in the cities of greater population density
and with the highest concentration of doctors
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19449 |
| Date | 29 August 2014 |
| Creators | Azevedo, ?ngelo Jos? Pimentel de |
| Contributors | 39817270459, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4036539286429296, Ara?jo, Aurigena Antunes de, 83806059420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3531154240424211, Arrais, Paulo S?rgio Dourado, 31022332368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6391182272759310, Ferreira, Maria ?ngela Fernandes |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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