近年來，文化創意產業已經成為全球各國競相發展的軟實力重要產業，特別是在英國引領全球風潮，韓國異軍突起之後，臺灣近十年來也積極將施政重心放在文創產業的發展與提升之上。然而，文創中小微型新創事業基於先天本質上具有需求不確定性高、創作者重創意而忽略經濟性、不易與資金持有者溝通等特性，加上臺灣市場規模較小，新創事業失敗風險較高，且政府的政策、法規，亦未能充分發揮作用，故普遍面臨籌資困境。經本研究從證券化可分散風險、利潤共享、增加宣傳機會、提供穩定長期民間資金之角度出發，參考外國立法例及進行個案比較分析，本研究認為股權型群眾募資較適合臺灣文創中小微型新創事業，建議除了現行相關籌資政策、法規仍應進行調整外，也應鬆綁民間成立股權型群眾募資平臺，並採取風險控管之機制。最後，就長遠來看，兩岸應可考慮就股權型群眾募資進行合作，俾使臺灣業者利用現有之軟實力優勢，能夠結合中國大陸的市場及資金，共同邁向雙贏。 / In recent years, cultural and creative industries have become an important soft power around the world, especially after UK leading the global trend and South Korea’s emerging success. Taiwan is also actively focusing on the development of cultural and creative industries over the past decade. However, the micro, small and medium-size startups in cultural and creative industries are usually characterized with high uncertainty for demands, creators ignoring the economy, and hard to communicate with the capital holders. In addition, given Taiwan’s smaller markets, high risk of startups, and the ineffective government’s policies and regulations, fundraising difficulties are generally confronted.
This study aims to focus on the securitization for its benefits: risk arrangement, profit sharing, more promotional opportunities and long-term private fund. By referencing to foreign regulations and conducting comparative analysis of related cases, this study concluded that the equity crowdfunding is the better solution for Taiwan’s cultural and creative startups. As a result, it is recommended that the financing policies and regulations should be modified, and should allow the establishment of private equity crowdfunding platform and adopt risk control mechanisms.
Moreover, in the long run, Taiwan and Mainland China should consider seeking cooperation for equity crowdfunding to combine Taiwan’s soft power advantage with the fund and market of Mainland China, jointly moving towards a win-win situation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097361012 |
| Creators | 沈泰宏, Shen, Ted |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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