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Previous issue date: 2014-03-05 / The growing population aging has led to several changes in the needs of the society where we live, requiring a better understanding on topics ranging from epidemiological transition to financial issues related to how to defray the expenses of this longevity. It is known that changes in age structure and the consequences of population aging increase the prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases, a process that leads to an increase in costs for health systems. The main purpose of this study was to associate costs of elderly hospitalizations with mean per capita household income in elderly's municipality of residence. The method was a cross-sectional study that assessed hospitalizations of elderly people living in the municipalities of Alvorada, Ivoti and Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil, and admitted at hospitals in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in 2011, based on data collected from SIH/SUS-DATASUS, a database created by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. These municipalities were selected for this study because they showed the greatest disparity in mean per capita household income among the municipalities belonging to their Regional Health Department. Using the tabulation tool named TABWIN, the following analysis parameters were selected: total number, frequency and length of hospitalizations. Such data were associated with socioeconomic and demographic data of the municipalities under study. Considering the overall amount of hospitalizations of elderly people living in the three municipalities analyzed, it was observed that inhabitants of Porto Alegre showed the lowest frequency of hospitalizations (11.15%), whereas their hospitalizations had the highest mean cost (1.896,19 BRL [Brazilian reais]). Inhabitants of Ivoti showed the highest frequency of hospitalizations (18.53%), with the lowest mean cost (R$ 1,001.10 BRL), whereas inhabitants of Alvorada had an intermediate frequency of hospitalizations (16.57%), with a mean cost of R$ 1,483.66 BRL. As for the association between healthcare costs and mean household income, Porto Alegre showed the highest income (1,722.37 BRL) and the highest per capita gross internal product (GDP), Ivoti had intermediate income (1,019.75 BRL) and per capita GDP, and Alvorada presented a significantly lower income (587.84 BRL). However, although Porto Alegre showed the highest per capita cost with hospitalization of its inhabitants (31.78 BRL), it assigned only 0.1% of its GDP to cover these expenses, whereas Alvorada had a per capita cost of 22.08 BRL, assigning 0.29% of its per capita GDP, and Ivoti showed the lower cost per capita (18.94 BRL) for covering elderly hospitalizations and also the lowest portion of its GDP per capita for this purpose (0.08%). The combination of demographic, socioeconomic, epidemiological, and morbidity and mortality data provides a more solid, critical and endorsed view for the construction of favorable or unfavorable opinions regarding health actions and the use of public resources. Additionally, it is important to develop data analysis and collection skills among health professionals and managers, in order to potentiate care so that it meets the actual needs of each municipality or region during decision making processes. / O crescente envelhecimento da popula??o vem trazendo consigo modifica??es das necessidades na organiza??o social em que vivemos, exigindo desde uma melhor compreens?o desta transi??o epidemiol?gica at? as quest?es financeiras que envolvem o custeio desta longevidade. Entende-se que as mudan?as na estrutura et?ria e as consequ?ncias do envelhecimento populacional tornam mais significativa a preval?ncia de doen?as cr?nico-degenerativas, processo esse que desencadeia crescentes custos para os sistemas de sa?de. Este trabalho teve como objetivo relacionar custos de interna??es hospitalares de idosos com a renda m?dia domiciliar per capita de seus munic?pios de resid?ncia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com an?lise a partir dos elementos colhidos no banco de dados do SIH/SUS-DATASUS, de interna??es hospitalares de idosos residentes dos munic?pios de Alvorada, Ivoti e Porto Alegre, internados no ano de 2011 em hospitais do Rio Grande do Sul, selecionados por representarem a maior disparidade de renda m?dia domiciliar per capita, dentre os munic?pios de sua Coordenadoria Regional de Sa?de. Atrav?s do TABWIN foram selecionados como par?metros para as an?lises o valor total, frequ?ncia e tempo de perman?ncia das interna??es hospitalares. Tais dados foram relacionados aos dados socioecon?micos e demogr?ficos dos munic?pios em estudo. Considerando o montante global de todas as interna??es dos idosos residentes dos tr?s munic?pios em an?lise, verificou-se que os mun?cipes de Porto Alegre apresentaram a menor frequ?ncia de interna??es (11,15%), ao passo que suas interna??es obtiveram o maior custo m?dio (R$ 1.896,19). Os mun?cipes de Ivoti apresentaram a maior frequ?ncia de interna??es, no valor de 18,53%, com o menor custo m?dio, de R$ 1.001,10, enquanto que os de Alvorada apresentaram interna??es em frequ?ncia intermedi?ria (16,57%), com custo m?dio de R$ 1.483,66. Quanto ? rela??o de custos em sa?de com renda m?dia domiciliar per capita, Porto Alegre apresentou a maior renda (R$ 1.722,37) e o maior PIB per capita, Ivoti apresentou renda R$ 1.019,75 e PIB intermedi?rios e Alvorada apresentou a renda significativamente menor (R$ 587,84). Entretanto, apesar de Porto Alegre ter apresentado o maior custo per capita com as interna??es de seus mun?cipes (R$ 31,78), empenhou apenas 0,1% de seu PIB para suprir estes custos, enquanto o munic?pio de Alvorada apresentou custo per capita de R$ 22,08, empenhando 0,29% de seu PIB per capita, e Ivoti apresentou o menor custo per capita (R$ 18,94) para a cobertura de interna??es de seus idosos e tamb?m teve o menor consumo de seu PIB per capita com este objetivo (0,08%). O cruzamento de dados demogr?ficos, socioecon?micos, epidemiol?gicos e de morbimortalidade proporciona uma vis?o mais s?lida, cr?tica e respaldada para a constru??o de pareceres favor?veis ou desfavor?veis ?s a??es de sa?de e ? utiliza??o dos recursos p?blicos. Tamb?m o maior desenvolvimento da habilidade de coleta e an?lise desses dados ? algo que merece ser disseminado entre os profissionais e gestores em sa?de, em prol da potencializa??o do atendimento ?s reais necessidades de cada munic?pio ou regi?o durante processos decis?rios.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2719 |
| Date | 05 March 2014 |
| Creators | Kummer, Simone Stochero |
| Contributors | Stob?us, Claus Dieter |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, BR, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 600, 2296420844541114010 |
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